Dept.

of Geodetic and Geomatic Engineering

Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
http://wallpapersus.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Ocean.jpg
The future of
East-West Archipelagic Sea Lanes of
Indonesia
AustralianIndonesian Next Generation Defence and Security
Forum
1.5 Track Dialogue, 14 16 May 2013, Crowne Plaza Hotel, Coogee Beach,
Sydney
I Made Andi Arsana
Geodetic and Geomatic Engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic Engineering
Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
Indonesias Land Territory
Malaysia
Malaysia
Philippines
Palau
Australia
India
Thailand
Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2013)
Singapore
Timor Leste
Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013
Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic Engineering
Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
Indonesias Territorial Sea The 1939 Ordinance
Malaysia
Malaysia
Philippines
Palau
Australia
India
Thailand
Singapore
Timor Leste
Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013
Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2013)
Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic Engineering
Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
Djoeanda Declaration 1957 & Law no 4/Prp/1960

Malaysia
Malaysia
Philippines
Palau
Australia
India
Thailand
Archipelagic waters
Singapore
Timor Leste
Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013
Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic Engineering
Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
Indonesias Maritime Zones UNCLOS 1982
Malaysia
Malaysia
Philippines
Palau
Australia
India
Thailand
EEZ
EEZ
EEZ
EEZ
Archipelagic waters
Singapore
Timor Leste
Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013
Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic Engineering
Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
Towards the Designation of Archipelagic Sea Lanes
Article 53 of UNCLOS
Archipelagic
waters
*
LTE
Land
Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013
A

C
Ships may navigate
no closer than 2 nm
Ships may navigate
no closer than 1.5 nm
B
1 nm buffer zone
all around island
25 nm deviation and 10% rule
Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic Engineering
Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
Towards the Designation of Archipelagic Sea Lanes
1939 1957 1982 1998
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ASL is NOT an OBLIGATION but a NEED for Indonesia
www.madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
Borneo
Java
South China Sea
Sulawesi
Papua
Sumatra
PNG
AUSTRALIA
TIMOR LESTE
MALAYSIA
BRUNEI
SINGAPORE
MALAYSIA
THAILAND
INDIA
I Made Andi Arsana, 2013
VIETNAM
THE PHILIPPINES
Australias proposal of ASL
The US proposal of ASL
Australia's claimed 'normal international sea passages'
Indonesia's Informal proposal on the East/West ASL
Indonesias partially designated ASL
Legend
Indonesia's possible East/West ASL [?]
Territorial sea
Baselines & Archipelagic waters
Archipelagic Sea Lanes: Current and Future
www.madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
Borneo
Java
South China Sea
Sulawesi
Papua
Sumatra
PNG
AUSTRALIA
TIMOR LESTE
MALAYSIA
BRUNEI
SINGAPORE
MALAYSIA
THAILAND
INDIA
I Made Andi Arsana, 2013
VIETNAM
THE PHILIPPINES
Why designate east-west ASL?
If NOT: foreign vessels can use routes normally used for international navigation
International law compliance
Certainty
The future of East-West ASL?
Why NOT ?
MPA definition
Inconvenient route
Security threat
Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic Engineering
Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
The future of East-West ASL?
http://loadpaper.com/large/Forests_wallpapers_267.jpg
Deep jungle?
http://image.cdnllnwnl.xosnetwork.com/pics/640/OW/OWUSKWMRDAFJOCN.20090115014324.jpg
No, its a soccer field
Consequences?
Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic Engineering
Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
Concluding Remarks

ASLs designation is
to GUARANTEE certainty

Designating ASL is NOT an OBLIGATION
but a NEED for Indonesia

Archipelagic water is NOT a DEEP JUNGLE
but a SOCCER FIELD