REZIEL C.

PUA
ISMAEL Z. SOLIZA Jr.
There were certain reasons as to why Jose Rizal
would again return to his Fatherland. He decided
to go home on with the following reasons:
1. To confer with Governor Despujol regarding his proposal
on the Borneo colonization.
2. To establish the Liga Filipina in the Philippines. and
3. To prove to his detractors, particularly Eduardo de Lete,
that the latter was wrong in accusing Rizal of
cowardliness and un bravely characteristic. It was said
that de Lete attacked that Rizal was comfortable and safe
in Hong Kong that he already abandoned the country's
cause.


May 1892

June 26,1892 (Sunday at 12:00 noon)
Rizal and his sister Lucia arrived in Manila. Afternoon at 4:00
o'clock he went to Malacanang to seek audience with the
Spanish Governor - General Eulogio Despujol, (Conde de
Caspe). He was told to come back at that night at 7:00
o'clock. He returned but told him to return on Wednesday
(June29).
June 27 -at 6:00 p.m
Rizal boarded a train in Tutuban Station to visit his friends in
Malolos(Bulacan),San Fernando (Pampanga), Tarlac, and
Bacolor(Pampanga). They discussed the problems affecting
their people and took the opportunity to greet them
personally.


As he arrived together with her sister Lucia in Manila,
a series of events transpired. Among which are:

June 28 -at 5 o'clock in the afternoon
Rizal returned to Manila by train. He was shadowed by
the government spies. The homes he had visited were seized by
the Guardia Civil
June 29 -(Wednesday at 7:30)
He saw his Excellency and did not succeed to have the penalty of exile
lifted. He was to come again the following day at 7:30
June 30 -(Thursday)
They talked about the question of Borneo and told Rizal to come back
Sunday
July 3 -(Sunday)
Rizal returned and talked about sundry things. Thanked Governor General
Despujol for having lifted the exile of his sisters, asked him if he would like
to go abroad to Hong Kong and answered yes. Told him to return on
Wednesday





July 3, 1892 -(Sunday evening)
Rizal attended a meeting of the patriots at the home of the
Chinese-Filipino mestizo on Ylaya Street, Tondo, Manila . Rizal
explained the objectives of the Liga Filipina, a civic league of the
Filipinos. He presented the Constitution of the Liga which he had
written in Hong Kong. The patriots were impressed and approved
the establishment of the Liga Filipina.

Founding of the Liga Filipina- a civic league of Filipinos, which he
desired to established and its role on the socio-economic life of the
people.
1. To unite the archipelago into one compact and homogenous
body
2. Mutual protection in every want and necessity
3. Defense against all violence and injustice.
4. Encourage of Education, agriculture and commerce.
5.Study of application and reforms.








The cover page of the constitution of La
Liga Filipina

Motto:
Unus Instar Omnium
(one like all)
Directors:
Jose Rizal, Founder
Ambrosio Salvador, President
Agustin dela Rosa, Fiscal
Bonifacio Arevalo, Treasurer
Deodato Arellano, Secretary
and first Supreme leader of
Katipunan
Exile of Rizal
Domingo Franco, President and
Supreme leader
Deodato Arellano,
Secretary/Treasurer
Isidro Francisco, Fiscal
Apolinario Mabini, Secretary


Other members
Andres Bonifacio, Supreme leader
KKK
Mamerto Natividad, One of the
leaders of the revolution in Nueva
Ecija.
Moises Salvador, Master of lodge of
the mason in Balagtas.
Numeriano Adriano, Chief guard of
lodge of the mason in Balagtas.
Jose A. Dizon, Master of lodge of the
mason in Taliba.
Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista, War
adviser during First Philippine
Republic, Author of Philippine
Declaration of Independence.
Timoteo Lanuza, Stated the depose to
dispel the Spanish frail in the
Philippine in 1889.
Marcelino de Santos, Bidder and
assistant of La Solidaridad.
Paulino Zamora, Master of lodge of
the mason in Lusong.
Juan Zulueta, Member of lodge of the
mason in Lusong, Member of
Supreme Council.
Doroteo Ongjunco, Member of lodge
of the mason in Lusong
Arcadio del Rosario,Publicist of lodge
of the mason in Balagtas.
Timoteo Paez, Member of Supreme
Council

July 6 -(Wednesday)
Rizal went to Malacanang to resume his series of
interviews with governor general. The governor general
showed some printed leaflets were entitled Pobres
Frailes(Poor Friars). Rizal denied having those leaflets.
Despite his denial and insistent demand for
investigation. He was placed under arrest and escorted
to Fort Santiago by Ramon Despujol the nephew and
aide of Governor General.
July 7
Gaceta de Manila published the story of Rizal's arrest
the same issue the governatorial decree gave him the
reasons for Rizal's deportation as follows:



1. Rizal published books and
articles abroad which showed
disloyalty to Spain which were
frankly anti Catholic and
prudently anti-friar.
2. A few hours after his arrival
there was found in his
packages a bundle of
handbills entitled Pobres
Frailes.
3. His novel El Filibusterismo
was dedicated to the memory
of the three traitors.
4. The end to which he pursues in
his efforts and writings is to
tear from the loyal Filipino
breats the treasures of our
catholic faith















Governor-General Despujol
July 15, 1892 (12:30 a.m.)
Rizal was brought under heavy guard to the
streamer Cebu which was sailing to Dapitan (1:00
a.m.) the streamer under Captain Delgras
departed sailing south, passing Mindoro and Panay
July 17, 1892
Reached Dapitan at 7:00 in the evening.
Captain Delgras handed Rizal over to Captain
Ricardo Carnicero, Spanish commandant of
Dapitan the same night, Rizal began his exile in
Dapitan which would last until July 31, 1896, a
period of four years.