Modal Auxilary

M. Lukiyana S ( 22 2011 100 )

Ilyas Gifari ( 22 2011 061 )
Modal Auxiliary
Definition
Modal Auxiliaries digunakan untuk
menambah makna khusus pada kata
kerja utamanya (main verb). Misalnya:
menunjukkan kemampuan (ability), ijin
(permission), kemungkinan (possibility),
keinginan (willings), dan keharusan
(obligation)
Modals digolongkan menjadi 3 macam
:
2) Modal Past
1) Modal Present
3) Modal Perfect
1 Modal Present
a. Will
b. Shall
c. May
d. Can
e. Must
f. Ought to
a) will
Digunakan untuk :
-menyatakan masa depan (future)
- kemauan atau niatan (willingness)
- memperhalus permintaan (polite request)

Example:
I will go to New York.
I will help you if you need my help.

b) Shall
Shall digunakan untuk menyatakan masa
depan dengan syarat subyeknya adalah I
atau We. Selain itu, shall digunakan untuk
meminta saran atau pendapat.
Example:
I shall attend the meeting.
Shall I go despite the rain?
c) May
Modal ini memiliki kegunaan untuk
menyatakan izin formal (polite permission)
dan kemungkinan (possibility).
Example:
-You may go tonight, but you have to go
home before late.
-She may be angry because of our mistake.
d) Can
Kegunaan CAN untuk
- menyatakan kemampuan/ketidakmampuan
(ability/possibility)
- izin informal (informal permission
Example:
-I can do what she does now, even better!
-You can eat what you want.

e) Must (setara dengan have to/has
to)
Kegunaannya untuk menyatakan
keharusan dan kesimpulan. Untuk
menyatakan keharusan, bisa digantikan
dengan have to.
Example :
-Rian must see a doctor today.
-I have to study hard tonight.
f) Ought to
Modal ini memiliki keguanaan untuk
menyatakan saran:
Example:
- Its raining so hard you ought to bring
your umbrella.
- Risma ought to study harder.
2. Modal Past
a. Would
b. Should
c. Might
d. Could
a) would
Modal ini memiliki kegunaan untuk
menyusun past future tense, menyatakan
kembali bentuk keinginan dan meminta
dengan sopan.
Example :
-Rara would have cleaned the whole house by
the time her family come back last Friday.
-I would like to join you to the cinema
tonight.

b) Should
Should digunakan untuk mengungkapkan
saran (suggestion) dan menyatakan
kemunkinan atau kepastian
(possibility/certainly)
Example:
You should change your mind about this
case.
Henfry should be sleeping now.
c) Might
Kegunaan might untuk menyatakan
kemungkinan lampau dan memperhalus
permintaan.
Example:
She might be sad because she didnt see
you last night
Might I come in?
d) could
Could memiliki kegunaan untuk
menyatakan kemampuan di masa
lampau (past ability) dan untuk
menyatakan permintaan sopan (polite
request)
Example:
I didnt help her because she said she
could do it by herself.
Could you repeat it again,please!


3. Modal Perfect

a. Should have / ought to have
b. Must Have
c. Could have
d. Might Have

a) Should have / ought to have
Berfungsi untuk menyatakan saran yang
seharusnya dilakukan pada masa lampau
tapi tidak dilakukan (past suggestion) atau
bisa juga menyatakan kemungkinan di
masa lalu.
Example:
-You should have tried harder, so you would
win the competition.
-Sarah should have been sleepy when she
drove so the accident happened.
b) Must Have
Berfungsi untuk menyatakan kesimpulan
mengenai hal yang terjadi di masa
lampau (past conclusion).
Example :
Eko must have prepared this surprise
since a week ago.

c) Could have
Berfungsi untuk menyatakan kesimpulan
mengenai hal yang terjadi di masa
lampau (past capability) tetapi tidak
digunakan
Example :
Edo could have stay here longer, but he
went home earlier.
d) Might Have
Berfungsi untuk menyatakan kemungkinan
di masa lamapau (past possibility).
Example :
Tika looked very upset we might have
made mistake last night.

Soal
1. Your glass is empty. . I get you some
more fresh water?
A. shall
B. will
C. can
D. should

The Answer is A

Soal
2. We . like to visit that new store some
day.
A. shall
B. will
C. can
D. would

The Answer is D

Soal
3. You are sick, but you dont
come hospital to see a doctor.
You . visit him soon.
A. would
B. could
C. should
D. will

The Answer is C

Soal
4. I really dont know why Tony didnt
come to the meeting.
There .. something wrong with him.
A. might be
B. could be
C. will be
D. must have been

The Answer is D

Soal
5. Rini is old enough. She . know
better than the others about it.
A. will
B. could
C. must
D. may be

The Answer is C

Soal
6. My motorcycle runs out of oil. I .buy
it because I will ride it to the meeting.
A. should
B. may
C. can
D. must


The Answer is D

Soal
7. Yanti looks so pale and weak. He must
be sick. The underlined sentence means:
A. He has to be sick
B. Maybe he is sick
C. Its possible that he is sick.
D. I conclude that he is sick


The Answer is D

Soal
8. I could have somebody else to carry
the heavy bags It means :
A. I carried the heavy bags
B Somebody else carried the heavy bags
for me
C. I asked someone carry the heavy bags.
D. I would carry the heavy bags myself.



The Answer is B

9. You should take a raincoat with you. It
will rain.
This sentence means that .
a. you will take a raincoat
b. you may take a raincoat
c. you can take a raincoat
d. you ought to take a raincoat
10. We be careful with our work in
order to get good mark.
a. can
b. could
c. would
d. should
11. They . . .study hard,because next April
they will take the examination
a. could
b. will
c. can
d. should
12. The sky is very dark. It is going to
rain. The children bring their
raincoat to go to school.
a. may
b. can
c. must
d. shall

13. You .... permit to your mother.if you go
to school
a. will
b. can
c. may
d. shall

14. Anti : Who is your English teacher?
Yana : Ms. Umi. She speak English
well.
Anti : Really?
Yana : Yes, shes been in USA for
about two years.
a. can
b. could
c. able
d. ability
15. You seem to be having trouble there.
...I help you?
a. would
b. must
c. able
d. ability
Thank You For Your Attention
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