New European Urbanism: Contemporary Problems and New Directions

INTBAU Maramures Protection Plan Workshop
Part 1
New European Urbanism :
Contemporary Problems and New Directions
Dr Matthew Hardy
Secretary, INTBAU
www.intbau.org
Contents
Part 1
1 Contemporary urban problems
2 New European Urbanism
Part 2
3 The European resort town
as a model for the aramures National Par!
2
1 Contemporary urban problems
3
Contemporary urban problems - modernist urbanism
4
Ville de trois millions d'haitants , !e "orusier, #$%%&
5
!a 'ille radieuse, !e "orusier, #$()&
6
Uran rene*al pro+ect, Bel,ium, #$-.s
Suurs o/ Bour,0en0Bresse, 1rance&
7
Contemporary urban problems
8
Social housin, to*er lock, 2ackney, 3n,land&
9
Social housin, in hori4ontal0access sla lock, 2ackney,
3n,land&
Urban problems in Europe
wel!e Challenges "or European Urbanism#
"ouncil /or 3uropean Uranism, %..(
Source5 The 6eclaration o/ Bru,es, %..(
www.$eunet.org%bruges.htm
10
11
1. Poorly-integrated housing& slab and tower blo$'s(
Social housin, 7estate8, Birmin,ham, 3n,land
Periphery o/ Naples, Italy&
12
INTBAU Maramures Protection Plan
Workshop
1. (and low-density urban
sprawl
13
3milia 9omana, Italy&
2. Unintegrated publi$ and $ommer$ial "un$tions
). Disposable buildings and short li"e-$y$le
de!elopments
14
1actory uildin, in 3n:eld, !ondon U;&
15
*. Degradation o" publi$ spa$es
+. Publi$ realm made "rom le"t-o!er spa$e
16
Suurs o/ 6i+on, "ote d<=r, 1rance&
17
,. -ndis$riminate road and street
design
!ondon tra>ic& ?Ima,e5 6& "ockle@
18
,. Car-dominated and .oil-dependent/
transport
!ondon tra>ic& ?Ima,e5 6& "ockle@
19
transport
Carbon dio0ide emissions "rom transport ha!e risen
"aster than those "rom all other se$tors and are
pro1e$ted to rise more rapidly in the "uture.
1223 to 233*&
"aron dioAide emissions /rom the *orld<s transport
sector ha'e risen y (B&)C
9oad transport emissions ha'e risen y %$C in
industrialised countries and B#C in the other countries
?mainly de'elopin, countries or countries in transition
?I3A, %..B@
?Source5 T9! !td@
?Source5 T9! !td@
20
transport
?Source5 3ner,y 3conomist Ne*sletter@
21
transport
22
4. Dis$onne$ted street networ's
23
2. 5uto$rati$ planning methods and o!er-
regulation
Mayole
housin,
de'elopment,
U;&
9oad desi,n
and
other
re,ulations
come e/ore
human needs&
Doun, and
Eault,
architects&
Eamay, Bur,undy, 1rance&
24
13. Destru$tion o" !illages through de$ay6 abandonment
or suburbanisation
11. Disrupti!e in7ll
in urban areas
25
Photos /rom A Vision of
Britain sho*in, the
deterioration o/ cityscape
around St Paul<s
"athedral, !ondon& #$F$
12. 8on-$onte0tual guidelines
and regulations in histori$ areas
26
Ne*
uildin,
ehind
historic
/acade&
2amur,,
Eermany
2 New European Urbanism
27
8ew European Urbanism - some 'ey dates
#$G) 0 Post0*ar reconstruction o/ Warsa*, Edansk, Blois,
Vicen4a etc&
#$B# 0 H6eath and !i/e o/ Ereat American "ities< 0 Iane
Iacos
#$-.s 0 Writin,s y !Jon ;rier and Maurice "ulot *idely
inKuential
#$F. 0 Seaside e,ins construction in 1lorida, US
#$F$ 0 Poundury e,ins construction in 6orchester, U;
#$$G 0 "on,ress /or the Ne* Uranism /ormed in US
#$$B 0 9ue de !aeken e,ins construction in Brussels,
Bel,ium
#$$$ 0 The Prince<s 1oundation /or the Built 3n'ironment
launched in U;
%..( 0 "ouncil /or 3uropean Uranism /ormed
%..) 0 9econstruction o/ 6resden Neumarkt in traditional
style e,ins
%..F 0 Iournal o/ Uranism launched
28
8ew European Urbanism& 9e$onstru$tion o" :arsaw ;ld
own 12*+-++
29
30
!Jon ;rier5
Pro+ect /or the
Ne* 3uropean
Luarters,
!uAemour,&
#$-F
Workshop
8ew European Urbanism
31
9ue de !aeken,
Brussels, Bel,ium
#$F$
Workshop
32
!Jon ;rier5
Poundury,
#$F$
Workshop
33
!Jon ;rier, 292 Prince
"harles and Andre*
2amilton
Workshop
34
Streets and
locks 0
Poundury
Sta,e #
Workshop
35
Poundury Sta,e # /rom the *est, %...
Workshop
36
Street in Poundury Sta,e #
Workshop
37
Poundury, houses in Sta,e %, sho*in, ,reater density
near centre
Workshop
The "harter /or 3uropean Uranism
MISSI=N
The "ouncil /or 3uropean Uranism is dedicated
to the *ell ein, o/ present and /uture
,enerations throu,h the ad'ancement o/
humane cities, to*ns, 'illa,es and countryside
in 3urope&
www.$eunet.org%$harter.htm
38
The "harter /or 3uropean Uranism
I 9e,ions
II "ities and To*ns
III Villa,es and the "ountryside
IV Nei,ourhoods and 6istricts
V Streets, SNuares, Blocks and Pulic Eardens
VI Architecture and !andscape Architecture
VII Transport
39
40
INTBAU Maramures Protection
Plan Workshop
Most daily
needs *ithin
) minute or
G.. metres
*alk
41
Eraph sho*in, means o/
transport in 'arious
countries&
The countries *ith
lo*est car use are those
*ith more trips on /oot
and y icycle&
Pulic transport ne'er
accounts /or more than
aout #%C o/ trips&
6ata source5 !a*rence 6&
1rank O Peter 3n,elke,
How Land Use and
Transportation Impact
Public Health, Acti'e
"ommunity 3n'ironments
Workin, Paper P#, Eeor,ia
Institute o/ Technolo,y,
%...
Workshop
?Source5 3ner,y 3conomist Ne*sletter, %..F@
42
Workshop
43
MiAed use in "anonury, !ondon, 3n,land&
44
MiAed use in "anonury, !ondon, 3n,land&
Train station
Park
Shops
Church
Pubs
Courthouse
Bank
Post Oice
Cit! "a##
45
Vertical miAed use, 2oAton, !ondon, 3n,land&
46
$part%ent
Oices
&estaurant
'i(htc#ub
)base%ent*
Oices
Vertical miAed use, 2oAton, !ondon, 3n,land&
47
Iardin des Tuileries and 9ue de 9i'oli, Paris, 1rance&
48
Iardin des Tuileries and 9ue de 9i'oli, Paris, 1rance&
Starving artists
Key workers
Younger bourgeoisie
Middle bourgoisie
Haute bourgoisie
Office workers
Bean counters
Shopkeepers
Funky jazz musicians
49
Mo'ement
economy5
6etail o/ 7Space
SyntaA8 analysis o/
central !ondon&
50
Mo'ement economy5
6etail o/ 7Space SyntaA8 analysis o/ central 3dinur,h&
51
Mo'ement
economy5
To*n in Ba'aria
clustered alon, the
road
52
The Ne* Uran Transect, 3sseA 6esi,n Euide ?#$-)@&
53
The Ne* Uran Transect, 6uany O Plater0Qyerk, %...
54
INTBAU pro+ect /or 1redrikstad, Nor*ay R the site
55
56
Sher/ord, 6e'on, U; R MiA o/ houses, shops, schools and
*orkplaces
57
Sher/ord, 6e'on, U; R MiA o/ houses, shops, schools and
*orkplaces
58
Northampton uran
eAtension,
Northamptonshire, U;&
59
Typical lock
at Upton,
Northampto
n&
60
Upton,
Northampto
n&
61
2euleru,,
Bel,ium&
62
2euleru,, Bel,ium,
under construction&
63
Val d<3urope,
1rance&
64
Val d<3urope,
1rance&
65
Val d<3urope,
1rance&
66
"ity 2all, Val d<3urope, 1rance&
67
Part 2
The European "esort Town
as a model for the aramures National Par!
68
Workshop
he European 9esort own
69
Workshop
70
Workshop
Map o/ 3n,land sho*in, noise
and 'isual intrusion, #$B.
71
Workshop
Map o/ 3n,land sho*in, noise
and 'isual intrusion, %..-
72
='erde'elopment5
Ti,nes, Sa'oie, 1rance&
Workshop
he European 9esort own -
problems
73
='erde'elopment5
1laine, Sa'oie, 1rance&
Workshop
problems
74
Sa'oie, 1rance&
='erde'elopment5
Workshop
problems
75
INTBAU Maramures Protection Plan Workshop INTBAU Maramures Protection Plan
Workshop
problems
Mar,ate each, 3n,land&
Inappropriate uildin,s5
76
Bournmouth each, 3n,land&
Inappropriate uildin,s5
Workshop
problems
77
Bath, 3n,land&
Tra>ic con,estion depreciatin, historic en'ironment5
Workshop
problems
78
=A/ord, 3n,land&
Tra>ic con,estion depreciatin, historic en'ironment5
Workshop
problems
79
A success/ul resort to*n5 Varenna, !ake "omo, Italy&
he European resort town - lessons
80
Eood pedestrian en'ironment5 Sestola, Italy&
81
82
83
Eood pedestrian en'ironment5
Sestola, Italy&
84
Traditional uildin,s preser'ed5 Erimment4,
S*it4erland
85
Traditional uildin,s preser'ed5 Simmenthal,
S*it4erland&
86
Traditional uildin,s preser'ed5 Qermatt, S*it4erland&
87
Traditional uildin,s preser'ed5 Bake*ell, 3n,land&
88
89
90
"ompact de'elopment and small scale5 Bad
;leinkirchheim, Austria&
91
"ompact de'elopment and small scale5 St Anton,
Austria&
92
"ompact de'elopment and small scale5 MJriel, 1rance&
93
Traditional architecture5 MJriel, 1rance&
94
Traditional architecture5 S*it4erland
95
Traditional architecture5 S*it4erland&
96
Traditional architecture5 "halet Montana, "ourche'el,
1rance&
97
Traditional architecture5 "halet Montana, "ourche'el,
1rance&
98
Traditional architecture5 The Inn on Balaan, Bran,
9omania&
99
9omania&
100
9omania&
101
9omania&
102
Conta$t&
International Net*ork /or Traditional Buildin,, Architecture O
Uranism
www.intbau.org
6r Matthe* 2ardy
matthew.hardy<intbau.org

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