CLASS VI

Mrs.Binoo Jain Gupta

KV No I Delhi Cantt



0
-10
-20
-30
10
20
30
40
50
60
o
C

Read the temperature on the
thermometer as it changes.
50
0
C
0
-10
-20
-30
10
20
30
40
50
60
o
C

Read the temperature on the
thermometer as it changes.
0
0
C
0
-10
-20
-30
10
20
30
40
50
60
o
C

Read the temperature on the
thermometer as it changes.
-10
0
C
What is the difference
in temperature between
the two thermometers?
0
-10
-20
-30
10
20
30
40
50
60
o
C

0
-10
-20
-30
10
20
30
40
50
60
o
C

15 degrees
What is the difference
in temperature between
the two thermometers?
0
-10
-20
-30
10
20
30
40
50
60
o
C

0
-10
-20
-30
10
20
30
40
50
60
o
C

65 degrees
50m
-20m
-40m
-60m
0m
20m
40m
60m
-10m
40m
50m
-10m
-5m
-30m
- 40m
- 25m
- 60m
Estimate the height above or below sea level of
the following points:
57m
15m
We can add integers
by using :

Number line

By adding objects


Number Line
Negative Numbers on the Number Line
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10
Negative numbers are useful for representing quantities that can
have values below zero. Examples include temperature, debt and
heights below sea level. The part of the number line that consists of
the positive and negative whole numbers, together with zero, are
called the integers.
To add numbers on a number line simply count to the right.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10
ADD +
Subtract -
To subtract numbers on a number line simply count to the left.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10
Adding +
2 + 5 = 7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10
0 + 6 = 6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10
-3 + 7 = 4
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10
-5 + 5 = 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10
- 4 + 7 = 3
Negative Numbers on the Number Line
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10
Subtracting -
7 - 5 = 2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10
6 - 6 = 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10
4 - 7 = -3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10
0 - 5 = -5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10
- 2 7 = -9
Negative Numbers on the Number Line
Addition using objects
(+3) + (+2) =


+
=
+5
+
=
(-2) + (-1) = ( - 3 )
+
=
=
(+2 ) (-3)
= (-1)
+
+
+ =
=
(+4 ) + (-3) = (+1)

When you add two positive
integers ,you just add the numbers
and put +ve sign.
When you add two negative
integers you just add the numbers
and put-ve sign.
When you add a negative
and a positive integer you
must subtract two
numbers and put sign of
bigger number ignoring
the signs of the numbers
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10
Subtracting -
You may use the number line if you wish, to answer the following:
4 7 - 3 = 1
4 - 4 = 2
3 - 5 = 3
1 - 8 = 4
0 - 6 = 5
- 1 - 1 = 6
- 2 - 3 = 7
- 5 - 3 = 8
- 7 - 3 = 9
- 3 - 12 = 10
0
- 2
- 7
- 6
-2
-5
-8
-10
-15
Negative Numbers on the Number Line
Blank Scale 1
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
Estimate the height above or below sea level of
the following points:
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
THANK YOU