320 Video Surveillance Ka Math

Video Surveillance
: The important basics

Padma Kamath
Director, Industry and Public Sector Solutions

Los Angeles Technology Forum, September 22nd 2008
All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008 2 | Market Dynamics of Business Critical Communications | June 2008
Agenda
1. Why Video Surveillance?
2. Video Surveillance Applications
3. Video Surveillance Solution Components
4. Services
5. Summary

Why Video Surveillance?
1
All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008
Why Video Surveillance?
Improve public safety
Mitigate risks of crime and terrorism
Protect assets
Prevent fraud
Improve efficiency
Automate more processes
Train dispatch
Self-checking counters
Provide better healthcare
4 | Video Surveillance | Sept. 2008
Video Surveillance:
Customer Drivers
Traditional analog surveillance technology is facing challenge
on QoS, performance, cost, wireless and other new applications
with IP age coming
Video Surveillance for Mobile Applications in real-time with
video from or to a moving vehicle
Many intelligent requests coming forth which include motion
detection, human facial recognition, license plate recognition,
behavior analysis, etc.
Video surveillance solution integrated with Emergency Help
phones, Fire alarms, and other applications
Video Surveillance Applications
2
Video Surveillance Addressable Market
Video surveillance application areas are myriad. Though their true scope remains
almost unlimited, a few of the important areas of application are listed below:
Monitoring process:
traffic monitoring, border control
Government buildings :
Museums and military bases
Manufacturing:
Production line quality
management

Commercial units :
Retail outlets, banks and casinos
Transport :
Railways, airports and ports
Educational
institutions:
Distance learning,
Telemedicine
Leisure and entertainment
areas :
Stadiums
Public Security:
Police/Fire/Ambulance
Energy:
Oil & Gas, Utilities
CCTV: Closed Circuit Television
Forbidden Zone protection
Intruder detection
Object tracing
Object detection of moving trail in open area
Video Surveillance Applications: Forbidden Zone Alarm

Personal injury detection
Public responsibility
Elderly home care
Instant assistance and prevention
Suspicious behavior detection
Loaf and run behavior
Custom behavior detection model
Video Surveillance Applications: Behavior Analysis
Pedestrian flow management
Traffic flow management
Allows threshold value to be set
Raises alarms when threshold is exceeded
Detects overcrowding/congestion
Assures public safety
Assures good traffic flow
Video Surveillance Applications: Pedestrian and Traffic Flow Analysis
Video Surveillance Applications: Night Video
Night video surveillance assures public safety
Video Surveillance Applications: Others
Record by trigger event Identification by license plate or face
Extended services to consumers
13 | Presentation Title | Month 2008
Video Surveillance
System Requirements
3
Video Surveillance Basics : System Components
Camera
Analog or IP
Fixed or PTZ (Pan, Tilt, Zoom)
Standard or High definition

Encoder
Typically consists of a modular analog to IP video converter
Supports different encoding formats
MJPEG, MPEG2, MPEG4 (part2), H.264

DVR/NVR
Digital or Networked Video Recorder

Video Management System
Centralized, Distributed

Control Center
Display Wall
Storage

Network
Integrated Video Surveillance Solution - Network
Wire line
Broadband access ADSL, VDSL, LAN
Leased line G.SHDSL
Transmission SONET,DWDM

Wireless
PTP Microwave
Point to multi-point LMDS
Wireless broadband accessWiMAX, WiFi

Switching/Routing
L2/L3, MPLS
Has to be built for:
Operational flexibility
Scalability
Redundancy

Should have:
Standards Compliancy
RAMS
Reliability
Availability
Maintainability
Safety

Video Surveillance Network
Source
Core
Aggregation
Access
Receiver
Receiver
Source
Video Surveillance Bandwidth requirements (1/2)
Number of Cameras/streams

Camera Intelligence that includes:
Built-in motion detection to reduce bandwidth utilization
Image size/resolution
o Common Intermediate Formats (CIF) (Horizontal x Vertical resolution)

o Older D1(720*576 for PAL), Half-D1(720*288)

Frame rate supported at full resolution
PAL format : 25 Frames/s,
NTSC format (used mostly in North America) : 30 Frames/s

Compression algorithm
A function of delay, quality requirements and available bandwidth and storage
For example, 4CIF/PAL uncompressed is just over 10Mbps but with MPEG-4 it is
reduced to 2Mbps
Format Video
Resolution
(H * V)
SQCIF 128 96
QCIF 176 x 144
CIF 352 x 288
4CIF 704 x 576
16CIF 1408 x 1152
Video Surveillance Bandwidth requirements (2/2)
Video recording distribution

Control Centers deployment
Distributed vs. Centralized

Backup/Disaster Recovery Strategy

Legal requirements
Resolution/image quality
Access to image streams
Storage time
Video Surveillance Network Topology
Central Monitoring
Backbone
Backbone

Local Monitoring
and Recording
video traffic

Local Monitoring
Sources
Receivers Receivers
Core Router

Remote Recording
and Storage
Integrated Communication System Solution
Operations centre:
Security, Crisis, etc.
CCTV
Chemical &
Biological sensors
Security Systems
Access control
GPS
Other subsystems
Ads Traffic/
Passenger
Counting
Bridges/
Crossings
LMR,
WiFi,
WiMAX
RFID
Voice
Network
Communication
Systems
Data
Network
SCADA Electromechanical equipment
Electromechanical
equipment & Building
control
Integrated Management System
Public
address
Information
Displays
Information
Systems
Clock time
display
Integration with
existing terminals
Integration/connectivity
with Public Network
Applications
Data Bases,
Billing systems
Security Monitoring
Access attempt log, etc.
Access Network
Core Network
Structure Backbone
Availability 99.999%
Video Surveillance
Services
4
Service Requirements
1) Business & Network
Readiness, Security and Architecture Assessments
Business & technology Blue Print
Operations consulting
2) Solution Design
Requirements development
System Architecture
Subsystem Specs & RFQs
High Level Designs
Subsystem Designs
Reliability and Availability
Analysis
Simulations
Detailed Designs
Site Design Templates
3) Solution Integration & Validation
Configuration
Provision
Interoperate
Application test
Customization
Solution, soak & stress tests
4) Deploy
Site Surveys
Site Detailed Designs
Civil Works (Poles,
Foundations)
Installation
Inspection Test Plans
Site Acceptance Testing
Site Integration Testing
5) Maintain & Operate
Remote Technical Support
Repair and Return
Managed Field Operations
Managed NOC
Managed Security

Summary
5
Summary
FINANCE: Telecom and IT infrastructures can be shared, which saves CAPEX &
OPEX!

NETWORK : Ethernet is being adopted for a wide range of Industrial
Applications specifically for Video Surveillance and can be built for
Scalability
Resiliency

OPERATIONS: Using todays technologies, you can provide real time images that
can be accessed from anywhere at anytime
By using integrated video surveillance technologies, customers safety and
security is ensured with better performance and low cost

25 | Presentation Title | Month 2008
www.alcatel-lucent.com
Contact Information:
Padma Kamath
Phone No. +1-416-436-2655
Email: padma.kamath@alcatel-lucent.com
www.alcatel-lucent.com
Thank You

Key Advantages of Video Surveillance using todays Digital Technology
Future-proofing through
interoperable components
Reduced Total Cost of
Ownership through IP Networking
Advantages
Lower Installation Cost
Better video quality and
other value-added features
Digital cameras can be connected and powered by PoE
Multiple cameras can use the same cable
Changing camera placement is simple just remove and plug into
another network jack
Cameras can be placed almost anywhere and then accessed via
desktop computer, laptop, PDA and even cellular phone
IP video surveillance systems scale easily from one to thousands of
cameras in increments of a single camera
Cameras have IP addresses just like any other network device you
already have
IP networking enables you to leverage existing infrastructure such as
servers, switches and cabling
There is no need for complicated proprietary hardware and dedicated
monitors
IP networking eliminates the need for a control room at each location
Live camera feeds can be accessed over the Internet from any location
Freedom of choice in hardware, software, and other components.
The digital I/O is convenient to integrate with other security
equipment like lighting, gates and doors.
The ability to integrate through the network with other business
systems, such as ATMs, ERPs, and POS systems, etc.
Less expensive and time-consuming of redundant and
replacement systems
Greater availability of powerful software management tools for
monitoring, accessing and storing video
Digital cameras provide up to 16 times the resolution of traditional analog
cameras
Camera manufacturers are focusing on innovative and advanced digital camera
features while interest in analog cameras wanes
Fast search and retrieval capabilities
Intelligence at the camera level can include detection of motion, identification,
Digital cameras can save and send the images collected before an alarm occurred
and the alarm put the camera in record mode
Easier to monitor & manage cameras just like any network device
Bandwidth Needs and Network Segmentation
Operator selecting a CCTV camera stream
Centralized and/or distributed
M cameras in parallel * Y Mb/s -> 1 GE to 10GE

Storage
N cameras in parallel * y Mb/s -> could go up to 10GE access to the
network

Build a routed core to route the traffic to the receiver
Flexible
Only route requested video stream through the core

Build an access layer to aggregate the camera streams
10/100 Mb to 1G uplink

Build a layer 2 aggregation network to aggregate the different
access network to the core
AP AP AP
MR
Linear Roaming
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
MR
Cellular Roaming
Wireless roaming patterns differ in normal vs. transit case
In a WLAN environment the user
moves from one cell to another in
any direction
In a transit WLAN the user moves
from cell to cell in a linear
manner, thereby providing a
means to extend cell size by using
directional high gain antennas

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: The important basics

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