PROJECT GUIDE

B.SESHAGIRI M.Tech
Asst.Prof
Dept Of E.C.E
BATCH MEMBERS
M.DEEPIKA(08MP1A0438)
T.USHARANI(08MP1A0455)
P.BANGARURAJU(08MP1A0443)
M.VASU(08MP1A0435)
PRESENTED BY
BATCH.NO:9
INTELLIGENT ENERGY
SAVING SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
The strategy developed to make power available to promote
the energy efficiency and its conservation at least cost option.
So new technologies like INTELLIGENT ENERGY SAVING
SYSTEMS are introduced.
An LDR checks the intensity of the light.
The central embedded controller controls the input.

CONTENTS
Need for energy conservation
Introduction to Embedded Systems
Block Diagram of the project
Functioning of each block
Process Flowchart
Advantages of Intelligent energy saving system
Applications
Conclusion
Future Scope
References
NEED FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION
Energy Conservation is frugal and economically smart.
It improves local economy and reduces higher energy rates.
To control the wastage of power effectively, energy
conservation techniques should be implemented.
It is not only usable in future but also provides flexibility to
adapt and extend.

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
An embedded system is a special-purpose computer system
designed to perform a dedicated function.
Embedded systems run from simple, with a single
microcontroller chip to very complex with multiple peripherals
and networks mounted inside a chassis or enclosure.
Embedded systems are often mass-produced, benefiting from
economies of scale.

RELAY
POWER SUPPLY
RELAY





MICRO
CONTROLLER
LAMP
LAMP
LDR
POWER SUPPLY
Its a simple source of reliable ,stable, low voltage power for
the microcontroller and associated circuitry.
A step down transformer of 230Vto 12V is used.
Recommended specifications for a small project, use a 12V
DC, plug-pack supplying a 3-terminal voltage regulator such
as a IC78L05 or 7805.
The power requirement is that the microcontroller requires
5volts DC
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF POWER SUPPLY
MICROCONTROLLER
The microcontroller is the ATMEL series AVR microcontroller
ATMEGA8.
All the external hardware is interfaced to the I/O ports of the
ATMEGA8.
The power supply is 5V DC extracted from the step-down
transformer of 230V AC supply using IC7805.
The external hardware devices interfaced are LDR, PC and
power supply.
MICROCONTROLLER PIN
DIAGRAM
LDR
The resistance of the Light Dependent Resistor
decreases with increasing incident light intensity.

It checks the intensity of the light and switches the
bulbs.

FIGURE OF LDR



NO
YES

START
INITIAZE LDR
LL
LDR

IF
LDR>500
LIGHTS ON
STOP
LIGHTS OFF
PROCESS FLOWCHART
RELAY
It is a mechanical switch between two different
voltages.

These switches are widely used in many applications
because of their simplicity, long life and reliability.

These are used to control and regulate the
generation and distribution of power.
FIGURE OF RELAY
SOFTWARE
The code written for INTELLIGENT ENERGY SAVING
SYSTEMS is in Embedded C language.
It is dumped into the ATMEGA8 and is compiled using AVR
STUDIO.
The output generated is displayed on the HyperTerminal
window.
This Software allows for
Time plotting performance precise calculations
Data aggression
ADVANTAGES

Reliability in Changing Light Conditions
30-40% energy saving
Semi-Automatic Calibration
Self-Diagnostics
Embedded Software
Easy Installation and Integration


APPLICATIONS

Airports
Libraries
Entertainment venues
Laboratories
Homes
Offices
Retail environments, malls and shops
Seminar rooms
University campuses
OUTPUT
HYPERTERMINAL
To start a HyperTerminal
session go like this:
Programs\Accessories\Commun
ications\Hyper Terminal.

HyperTerminal is helpful to see
the output of our project.


HYPER TERMINAL OUTPUT
CONCLUSION
In this experimental setup, Light intensity can be
controlled using LDR condition. So power consumption
is reduced.
By incorporating this setup, we can expect more power
conservation which may turn inevitable in future.
It ultimately preserves the nations wealth.


FUTURE SCOPE
This project can be extended to various application
areas.
This project is not only applicable for lights but also
other electronic appliances by using IR Sensors.
This can be developed with wireless network using
different sensors in different places.

REFERENCES
ChuckHelleBuyck,Beginner's Guide to Embedded C Programming,
Vol.3 HI-TECH publications,2005.
MAZIDI ,Microcontrollers and Embedded Systems ,2
nd
Edition,
Prentice Hall Publications,2005.
Heath, Steve Embedded Systems ,2
nd
Edition,2003.