GROUP VI I

Cosmeceuticals
Definitions and Photoaging
In the United States, according to the FDC act of 1938, a
cosmetic is defined as an article intended to be rubbed,
poured, sprinkled, or sprayed on, introduced into, or
otherwise applied to the human body or any part thereof
for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or
altering the appearance without affecting structure or
function of the body.
Definition
In Europe, the definition of a cosmetic was reevaluated
and described by the council directive 93/35/EEC of June
14th, 1993. A cosmetic product shall mean any
substance or preparation intended to be placed in
contact with the various external parts of the human body
epidermis, hair system, nails, lips and external genital
organs or with the teeth and the mucous membranes of
the oral cavity with a view exclusively or mainly to cleaning
them, perfuming them, changing their appearance
and/or correcting body odours and/or protecting them or
keeping them in good condition.
Definition
According to the pharmaceutical affairs law, the
Japanese definition of a cosmetic is as follows: The term
cosmetic means any article intended to be used by
means of rubbing, sprinkling or by similar application to the
human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting
attractiveness and altering appearance of the human
body, and for keeping the skin and hair healthy, provided
that the action of the article on the human body is mild.
Definition
Cosmeceuticals could be characterized as follows:
The product has pharmaceutical activity and can be used on
normal or near-normal skin.
The product should have a defined benefit for minor skin disorders
(cosmetic indication).
As the skin disorder is mild the product should have a very low-risk
profile
Definition
Definition
The term cosmeceutical implies cosmetic utility with an
activity of at least a mild pharmacological or
pharmaceutical nature.
Intrinsic aging of the skin
The terms photoaging and photodamage
Photoaging
Subjects self-perceptions
Customer cosmetic expectations
Product physical attributes
Regulatory aspects
Marketing claims
Degree of pharmacological activity
Photoaging
The Cosmeceutical Perspective
Photoaging Signs and Symptoms
Overall appearance older than chronological age
Wrinkles, fine and coarse
Diverse pigmentary alterations
Rough texture
Dryness
Sallow complexion
Various neoplasms, benign and malignant
Clinical Condition of Photoaging
Cosmetic Deficits
Functional Abnormalities of Photoaging
Uneven tanning
Skin easily distends
Slow return to normal contour
Thinned skin easily traumatized
Sensory decrease
Decrease in immune competence
Clinical Condition of Photoaging
Clinical Presentations
Photodamage-related structural alterations in epidermis
and dermis
Sensory decrease
A decrease in immune competence of aged skin
Clinical Condition of Photoaging
Functional Alterations
Product attributes
Cosmeceutical Testing
Claim Substantiation
Use of Instrumentation
Cosmeceutical Product Testing
Product qualities and potential acceptance can be tested
by using panel below of the formulations :
Product attributes by dermatosensory panel
Claim substantiation
Instrumentation
Pharmaceutical testing
Cosmeceutical Product Testing
Product Attributes
Optical profilometry
Fluorescent photography
Ultrasound
Transepidermal water loss
Skin hydration by capacitance/conductance
Laser Doppler
Colorimetry
Cosmeceutical Product Testing
Use of Instruments
Most of the below products described are potential
cosmeceuticals, many as pharmacologically active, and
most as cosmeceutical
Moisturizer
Retinoids
Estrogens
Various vitamins and minerals
Alpha-hydroxy acids
Beta-hydroxy acids
Hydroquinones
Hyaluronic acid
Natural cartilage polysaccharides
Products Potentially Classed As
Cosmeceuticals
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Group VII