Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Musbri Mohamed
DIL; ADIL ( ITM )
MBL ( UKM )
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The word cyberspace was first introduced into
language by the science fiction writer, William Gibson
in his 1984 novel, Neuromancer - Hilary E Pearson,
'Information in a Digital Age -- The Challenge to
Copyright' The Computer Law and Security Report
Vol 12 Issue 2 (1996) at p 90.
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The first time that the word “cyber law” came into being
in the local press in Malaysia was when the Government
was planning the creation of the Multimedia Super
Corridor (MSC) which was to be the centre of
information and communication technology
development in Malaysia.
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Cyberspace allows its users to obliterate and declare obsolete
physical space and time. Within the shadowy realm of cyberspace,
time, distance and physical barriers are meaningless.
4
Malaysian Government came up with the 10 Bill of Guarantees vis-à-vis
stated that the MSC will become a regional leader in cyber law and
intellectual property protection. Subsequently after , Malaysia passed a
comprehensive set of Acts of Parliament which can now be considered as
Malaysia’s cyber law consists as follows :-
5
Electronic commerce is a growing section of the business
world. Initially emerging from the Electronic Data
Interchange (EDI); e-commerce has gone through several
major steps to get to its current point. Through these
steps there has been an emergence of several subsets of
e-commerce and new technologies. As a result of these
changes and the growth of electronic commerce benefits
and detriments have been brought to society that can be
generalized to all the subsets of e-commerce.
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Contemporary electronic commerce involves everything
from ordering "digital" content for immediate online
consumption, to ordering conventional goods and
services, to "meta" services to facilitate other types of
electronic commerce.
On the consumer level, electronic commerce is mostly
conducted on the World Wide Web. An individual can go
online to purchase anything from books or groceries, to
expensive items like real estate. Another example would
be online banking, i.e. online bill payments, buying
stocks, transferring funds from one account to another,
and initiating wire payment to another country. All of
these activities can be done with a few strokes of the
keyboard.
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On the institutional level, big corporations and financial institutions
use the internet to exchange financial data to facilitate domestic and
international business. Data integrity and security are very hot and
pressing issues for electronic commerce today.
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What is a digital signature?
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Cyber Crimes and Cyber terrorism: “Is the
Internet the new “Wild Wild West?”
There can be no one exhaustive definition about
Cyber crime. However, any activities which
basically offend human sensibilities, can also be
included in its ambit.
10
Data Protection relates to issues relating to the collection,
storage, accuracy and use of data provided by net users in the use
of the World Wide Web. Visitors to any website want their
privacy rights to be respected when they engage in e-Commerce.
It is part of the confidence-creating role that successful e-
Commerce businesses have to convey to the consumer. If
industry doesn't make sure it's guarding the privacy of the data it
collects, it will be the responsibility of the government and it's
their obligation to enact legislation.
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In view of the rampancy of the abuse of personal
information in our countries (You may have been
receiving many cold calls, scam emails, soliciting
sms…etc) a comprehensive and up-to-date data
protection act is most welcome, however, on another
hand, such legislation must also take into account of
commercial viability. Otherwise it may undermine
the development of decent commercial transaction.
12
e-Government (short for electronic government ,
also known as e-gov, digital government, online
government or transformational government) is a
diffused neologism used to refer to the use of
information and communication technology to
provide and improve government services,
transactions and interactions with citizens,
businesses, and other arms of government.
13
Electronic Commerce Act 2006 ( ECA 2006 )
The process of developing the Bill started in 1999 when the 8th
meeting of the multimedia super corridor in full implementation
council directed the then Ministry of Energy, Communications
and Multimedia (MECM) to conduct a study on the
harmonisation of the existing laws with cyber laws and electronic
application. Thereafter, the MECM formed a working group to
formulate the terms of reference for the study. Messrs Zaid
Ibrahim & Company was later appointed as the consultant to
conduct the study. It was aimed at identifying laws that may
hinder electronic transactions.
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E-Commerce
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E-commerce is a new way of conducting, managing
and executing business transactions using modern
means of information technology. It refers to all forms
of transactions relating to commercial activities,
including both organizations and individuals that are
based upon the processing and transmission of digitized
data, including text sound and visual images
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Telemedicine Act 1997
17
Evidence Act 1950
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The key to identify this potential
evidence lies not in the tangible
or intangible but in the
application of very traditional
evidentiary standards.
Computer related evidence must
pass the established admissibility
tests faced by all direct and
circumstantial evidence.
One of the evidence issues: the
best evidence rule.
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ELECTRONIC COMMERCE ACT 2006
Background
6 July 2006 ~ tabled in Parliament by Minister of Domestic
Trade and Consumer Affairs
10 July 2006 ~ passed by the members of Parliament
1 January 2007 ~ enforced
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The future of e-commerce in Malaysia and the Asia region is
bright.
Thank You.
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