Abinash Kumar PGP/17/190 abinashk17@iimk.ac.in 8589812073 Amit Chouhan PGP/17/254 amitc17@iimk.ac.in 8113944880 D A Subhashree PGP/17/263 subhashreed17@iimk.ac.in 9769809576 Nitish Kumar PGP/17/222 nitishk17@iimk.ac.in 8138076444 Tamaraiselvi A PGP/17/184 tamaraiselvia17@iimk.ac.in 9539997253 GROUP - 7 LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTICS OF VINEET NAYAR AND CARLOS GHOSN IN COMPARISION WITH LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTICS OF NITISH AND SUBHASHREE Vineet Nayar Carlos Ghosn For Carlos Ghosn, the work had to be done at any cost, even if it meant putting pressure on employees. However, he tied personnel rewards to performance and empowered the employees to decide how the specified goals shall be achieved. He, therefore, made an attempt to align individual goals with organization al goals.
Vineet Nayar, on the other hand, adopted a democratic style of leadership. He sought to make his employees experience at work more exciting and meaningful by providing a platform for them to follow their passion. He let the employees run the show and the ownership of change was in the hands of the employees.
Source: G. Kriel, D. S. (2005). Focus on Management Principles. Juta and Company Ltd. pp 34-35
VINEET NAYAR PEOPLE ORIENTED Vs CARLOS GHOSN TASK ORIENTED 2 Vineet Nayar Carlos Ghosn
Source: G. Kriel, D. S. (2005). Focus on Management Principles. Juta and Company Ltd. pp 34-35
NITISH AND SUBHASHREE ARE CLOSER TO THE TEAM MANAGER STYLE OF LEADERSHIP Nitish Subhashree Nitish has a leadership style which is slightly less people-oriented than Mr. Vineet Nayar and slightly more task oriented than Mr. Carlos Ghosn. He puts in all possible efforts to complete the task within time e.g. involving unrelated people in the task, pressurizing team mates to complete the task. He also empowers team mates to take proactive action to avoid a breakdown and in case some thing goes wrong, he takes responsibility. He appraises juniors for their contribution in task completion. Juniors are also empowered to change their working hours as per their choice.
Subhashree is as people-oriented as Mr. Vineet Nayar since she also believes that if employees are content at their workplace, it will automatically result in excellent work being done by them. However, she is more task oriented than Mr. Carlos Ghosn because she, at times, insists on use of specific procedures to accomplish desired goals and limits freedom of employees to that extent. 3
CARLOS GHOSN USED MANAGEMENT TOOLS VINEET NAYAR USED LEADERSHIP TOOLS Vineet Nayar Carlos Ghosn Source: http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevedenning/2011/07/23/how-do-you-change-an-organizational-culture/
Vineet Nayar had clarity in the vision to change the organization. He opened the platform to all the employees to discuss on the problems and express their opinions. He strategically identified Point A (the current position of the organization) and Point B (the target position) before planning. He followed a democratic style of decision making.
Carlos Ghosn introduced various incentives like stock options and tied rewards to performance. He carried on his planning and execution by forming cross functional teams. He monitored the actual monthly performance of the teams and feedback was given based on their performance in achieving the target. He followed a participative style of decision making.
Subhashree NITISH ROLE MODELING: While working with team mates, he shows the ideal procedure to work on the system MEASUREMENT SYSTEM: He follows time-based monitoring of the performance of juniors and setting ideals TRAINING: He provides training as per requirement, within the concerned department or through the training department
SUBHASHREE CONVERSATIONS: She believes that conversations are the best media to convey to the employees the need for the change in the organizational culture. ROLE MODELING: She initiates the change at her end to display the commitment of the management to change the culture of the firm PERSUASION: She persuades people by allaying their fears and explaining why the proposed change is important for attaining the vision of the organization
5 VINEET NAYAR - TRANSFORMATIONAL Vs CARLOS GHOSN - TRANSACTIONAL VINEET NAYAR CARLOS GHOSN Leadership is Proactive: Took decision to take on big companies when only a few HCL employees felt the situation was dire Leadership is Responsive: Came in only when the company was already suffering from serious crisis Changed the organizational culture of HCL to Employee First Customer Second Transformed local teams into cross functional teams Performance indicators to measure ones contribution to the organization and to imporve (360 degree appriasal) Employees achieved objectives through rewards and punishments by the leaders (Stock options, cash rewards) 6 NITISH VINEET NAYAR Idealized influence: Set himself as an example to juniors to follow. Proactive: Put effort to identify upcoming problems, find solution and implementation. Culture: Jugad technology in their work completion Individual attention: Directly communicate with the team mate and listen all problems NITISH CARLOS GHOSN Experience of only sector and country Wide exposure of different country Working with the team and team line Forced the team to complete in the time line Empowered team mates to take decisions and come up with recommendation SUBHASHREE VINEET NAYAR Proactive: Undertook initiative to change the approach followed at work to enhance effectiveness Idealized influence: Set herself as an example for her junior team mates to follow Motivation: Motivated teammates to put group interests before self-interest Individual attention: Directly communicated with every teammate, offering help and support when required. SUBHASHREE CARLOS GHOSN Very little exposure to cultures outside India Wide exposure of different country Pushed the team to complete assignments as per the specified schedule Retained final decision- making authority but encouraged teammates to provide feedback and suggestions Empowered team mates to take decisions and come up with recommendation
7 NITISH AND SUBHASHREE MORE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP Sources of Power Reasons Vineet Nayar Legitimate, Referent/Personal He forged strong relationships with the employees and created an atmosphere of trust and affiliation within the organization Carlos Ghosn Legitimate, Reward, Referent He led by example, demanding of himself as much as he demanded of his employees. He also linked promotion and pay to performance. Nitish Legitimate, Expert, Personal Nitish had deep understanding of latest technology used in the plant. So always used to get call to attend critical electrical breakdown within unit. Appreciate juniors for their contribution in the task. Subhashree Legitimate, Referent/Personal She was trusted and respected by both her colleagues as well as her clients for her commitment as well as her fair and straightforward handling of situations 8 VINEET NAYAR PERSONAL POWER Vs CARLOS GHOSN REWARD POWER 9 REFERENCES Focus on Management Principles - G. Kriel, D. Singh, A. de Beer, H. Louw, J. Mouton, D. Rossouw, J. Berning, D. du Toit - Google Books. 2014. Focus on Management Principles - G. Kriel, D. Singh, A. de Beer, H. Louw, J. Mouton, D. Rossouw, J. Berning, D. du Toit - Google Books.
Sport Club Management - Matthew Robinson - Google Books. 2014. Sport Club Management - Matthew Robinson - Google Books.
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The Five Sources of a Leaders Power, and how (and how not) to use them | SimonStapleton.com. 2014. The Five Sources of a Leaders Power, and how (and how not) to use them | SimonStapleton.com. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.simonstapleton.com/wordpress/2007/12/17/the-five-sources-of-a-leader%E2%80%99s-power-and-how- and-how-not-to-use-them/
How Do You Change An Organizational Culture? - Forbes. 2014. How Do You Change An Organizational Culture? - Forbes. [ONLINE] Available at:http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevedenning/2011/07/23/how-do-you-change-an- organizational-culture/