Professional Documents
Culture Documents
and Troubleshooting
DNS
Module Overview
• Installing the DNS Server Role
Root Domain
Top-Level Domain
net com org
Second-Level
Domain nwtraders
Subdomain
west south east
• IP version 6 support
• What Is a Forwarder?
Root “.”
Resource
Record
.com
.edu
Resource
Record
• A: Host Record
DNS Servers
Root Hints
com
DNS Server
Client microsoft
What Is a DNS Query?
mail1.contoso.msft
Database
172.16.64.11
Ask n .com
der ry
wtra
ders.
s.c
tra ue
com
1
Ite
nw e Q
4. 1
Au rat
tho ive
il1. siv
6.6
rita Qu
tiv ery
ma Recur
eR
2 .1
esp Nwtraders.com
on
17
se
Client Server
What Is a Forwarder?
Iterative Query
Forwarder Root Hint (.)
Ask .com
Iterat
ive Q
y
uery
er
Ask n
Qu
wtra .com
11
ders.
com
e
4.
iv
Ite
.6
rs
ra t
16
ive
cu
Aut
hor Qu
Re
2.
itat er y
17
ive
172. Res
16.6 pon
4.11 se
Recu
rs
mail1 ive Query Nwtraders.com
.nwtr
aders for
Local DNS Server . c om
Client Server
What Is Conditional Forwarding?
co
nt
os
t
o.
sf
m
.m
sf
t
o
os
co r
w. fo
nt
ww ery
Qu
Client Computer
Contoso.msft DNS
How DNS Server Caching Works
Where’s
ServerA is at
ServerA?
192.168.8.44
ServerA
Client1
ServerA is at
Where’s
Client2 192.168.8.44
ServerA?
Demonstration: Configuring the DNS Server Role
In this demonstration, you will see how to:
• Update root hints on a DNS server
.com
microsoft.com
domain
microsoft.com
www.microsoft.com
microsoft.com zone WWW
ftp.microsoft.com
FT example.microsoft.com
P
Zone database
d
te
ga
le
example.microsoft.com
De
WWW
zone . exam
ple
FT example.microsoft.com
P. e
xa
mp
le www.example.microsoft.com
Zones Description
Primary Read/write copy of a DNS database
Namespace: training.nwtraders.msft
DNS Client2 = ?
192.168.2.46 = ?
DNS Client3
DNS Client1
DNS Client2
What Are Stub Zones?
Without stub zones, the ny.na.contoso.com server must query
With a stub zone defined, the location of the na.fabrikam.com zone
several servers to find the server that hosts the na.fabrikam.com
is known without querying multiple DNS servers
zone
DNS server
DNS server
Contoso.com
(Root
domain)
fabrikam.co
DNS server DNS server m
DNS server
na.contoso.c sa.contoso.c
om om
na.fabrikam.co
DNS server Stub zo
DNS server m
ne:
na.fabrik
am.co
m
Contoso.msft
Training.contoso.msft Sales.contoso.msft
Lesson 4: Configuring DNS Zone Transfers
• What Is a DNS Zone Transfer?
Resource record is
1 updated
Destination Server Source Server
SOA serial number is
2 updated
3 DNS notify
4 Zone transfer
Feature Description
• Enable Scavenging
• Configure Aging
Testing the DNS Server Configuration
• Recursive queries
• Nslookup
• Dnscmd
• Dnslint
Monitoring DNS Using the DNS Event Log and
Debug Logging
Logon information
Virtual machines NYC-DC1, NYC-SVR1
• Best Practices
• Command-line Tools
• Monitoring Tools
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