MATRIX OPERATIONS

Matrix Addition Program to perform addition

of two matrices
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int mat1[10][10],mat2[10][10],resultant[10][10];
int m,n,row,col;
printf(Enter the order of matrices\t);
scanf(%d%d,&m,&n);
printf(Enter the elments of matrix-1:);
for(row=0;row<m;row++)
{
for(col=0;col<n;col++)
scanf(%d,&mat1*row+*col]);
}

printf(enter the elments of matrix-2:);
for(row=0;row<m;row++)
{
for(col=0;col<n;col++)
scanf(%d,&mat2*row+*col]);
}
for(row=0;row<m;row++)
{
for(col=0;col<n;col++)
resultant[row][col]=mat1[row][col]+mat2[row][col];
}
printf(The result of matrix addition is:);

for(row=0;row<m;row++)
{
for(col=0;col<n;col++)
printf(%d,resultant[row][col]);
}
}

Output:
Enter the order of matrices 3 3
Enter the elements of matrix-1:
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
Enter the elements of matrix-2:
2 3 4
1 2 3
1 1 0

The result of matrix addition is:
3 5 7
5 7 9
8 9 9
Matrix Multiplication Program to perform
multiplication of two matrices
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
main()
{
int mat1[10][10],mat2[10][10],resultant[10][10]={0};
int m1,n1,m2,n2,i,j,k;
printf(Enter the order of matrix-1 (max.10 by 10)\t);
scanf(%d%d,&m1,&n1);
printf(Enter the elements of matrix-1:\n);
for(i=0;i<m1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n1;j++)
scanf(%d,&mat1*i][j]);
}

printf(Enter the order of matrix-2(max.10 by 10)\t);
scanf(%d%d,&m2,&n2);
printf(Enter the elements of matrix-2:\n);
for(i=0;i<m2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n2;j++)
scanf(%d,&mat2*i][j]);
}
if(n1!=m2)
{
printf(Matrices are not compatible for multiplication\n);
exit(1);
}
else
{
for(i=0;i<m1;i++)
for(j=0;j<n2;j++)
for(k=0;k<n1;k++)
resultant[i][j]=[resultant[i][j]+mat1[i][k]*mat2[k][j]];
}

printf(The result of matrix multiplication is:\n);
for(i=0;i<m1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n2;j++)
printf(%d,resultant[i][j]);
printf(\n);
}
}

Output:
Enter the order of matrix-1 (max.10 by 10) 2 3
Enter the elements of matrix-1:
1 2 3
4 5 6
Enter the order of matrix-1 (max.10 by 10) 3 3
Enter the elements of matrix-2:
2 3 4
1 2 3
1 1 0
The result of matrix multiplication is:
7 10 10
19 28 31
Sum of Principal diagonal elements of a square matrix
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int matrix[10],[10];
int order, sum=0,i,j;
printf(Enter the order of square matrix);
scanf(%d,&order);
printf(Enter the elements of matrix);
for(i=0;i<order;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<order;j++)
{
scanf(%d,&matrix[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<order;i++)
sum=sum+matrix[i][i];
printf(Sum of elements of principle diagonal is %d,sum);
}

Output
Enter the order of square matrix 3
Enter the elements of matrix:
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
Sum of elements of principal diagonal is 15


Transpose of a matrix
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int matrix[10[10],matrix-transpose[10][10];
int m,n,i,j;
printf(Enter the order of the matrix(max 10 by 10)\t);
scanf(%d%d,&m,&n);
printf(Enter the elements of the matrix:\n);
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=o;j<n;j++)
scanf(%d,&matrix[i][j]);
}

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
matrix-transpose[i][j]=matrix[j][i];
printf(Transpose of the matrix is:\n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
printf(%d,matrix-transpose[i][j]);
printf(\n);
}
}

Output:
Enter the order of the matrix(max 10 by 10) 2 4
Enter the elements of matrix:
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
Transpose of the matrix is:
1 5
2 6
3 7
4 8