Literature Review

Jamaludin Kamarudin JP 081242

Marchelin JP 081249
Outline
Literature Review
The use of the Literature
Design Techniques
The Definition of Terms
A Quantitative or Mixed Method
Literature Review
What is Literature Review?
Uraian teori
Temuan & bahan penelitian lain

Simple summary of all the other researches that have the same
topic interest
Has an organizational pattern
Combines both summary and synthesis
Yang terkait dgn topik
penelitian
The Use of the Literature
Use of the Literature Criteria Example of Suitable Strategy
Types
To frame the problem in
the introduction to the
study
There must be some literature
available
Typically, literature is used in all
qualitative studies, regardless of
type
Presented in a separate
section as a review of the
literature
Often acceptable to an audience
most familiar with the traditional
postpositivist approach to
literature reviews
Used with those studies employing
a strong theory and literature
background at the beginning of a
study, such as ethnographies and
critical theory studies.
Presented in the study at
the end; it becomes a basis
for comparing and
contrasting findings of the
qualitative study
Most suitable for the inductive
process of qualitative research; the
literature does not guide and
direct the study but becomes an
aid once patterns or categories
have been identified
Used in all types of qualitative
designs, but it is most popular with
grounded theory, where one
contrasts and compares a theory
with other theories found in the
literature
Design Techniques
Steps in
Conducting a
Literature
Review
Searching
Computerized
Databases
A Priority
for Selecting
Literature
Material
A Literature
Map of the
Research
Abstracting
Studies
Style
Manuals
Steps in Conducting a Literature Review
Begin by identifying key words
Go to the library and begin searching the catalog for holdings
Initially, try to locate about 50 report of research in articles or books
related to research on the topic.
Skim this initial group of articles or chapters, and duplicate those that
are central to the topic
Designing a literature map, to be discussed more fully later.
Draft summaries of the most relevant articles combined into final
literature review
Assemble the literature review, structuring it thematically or organizing
it by important concepts
Definisi Istilah
Penting u/ kesepahaman konsep bagi pembaca
Posisi (letak) dlm paper:
terpisah dlm literature review,
bagian dr literature review, atau
bagian sendiri dlm proposal
Dlm disertasi atau proposal tesis, istilah secara khusus
didefinisikan dlm bagian khusus dlm paper
Definisi Istilah Cont.
Kajian Literatur Kuantitatif atau Mixed
Method
Komponen dlm kajian literatur Kuantitatif atau Mixed Method:
a) Introduction
b) Review topik 1 variabel independen
c) Review topik 2 variabel dependen
d) Review topik 3 hubungan variabel independen dan dependen
e) summary
Untuk riset kualitatif, kajian literatur:
Sbg penguat (rasionalisasi) problem riset
Dpt diletakkan pd bagian terpisah
Sbg pembanding hasil dr sebuah proyek