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Submitted By:
PRIYA HADA
B.Tech. Semester VII ECE




A Presentation
on Summer Training in
PLC & Scada
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Contents
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Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)

Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA)

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Automation
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It is the use of control systems and information technologies to
reduce the need for human work in the production of goods
and services.












ADVANTAGE:
Replacing human operators in tasks that involve hard work.
Trouble shooting aids make programming easier.
Performing tasks that are beyond human capabilities.
Automation may improve in economy of enterprises.

DISVANTAGE:
Unemployment rate increases
Technical Limitation
Security Threats
High initial cost.


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PLC
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
MOTOR
LAMP
CONTACTOR
PUSHBUTTONS
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L1
L2
P. B SWITCH
INPUT MODULE
WIRING DIAGRAM
LADDER PROGRAM
I:2
0
I= Input
Module
slot # in rack
Module
Terminal #
Allen-Bradley 1746-1A16
Address I:2.0/0
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N.
O
C

L2
L1
L1
L2

OUTPUT MODULE
WIRING
MOTOR
CONTACTOR
O:4
0
CONTACTOR
LADDER PROGRAM
L1

L2
FIELD
WIRING
SOLENOI
D
VALVES
LAMP
BUZZER
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Discrete Input
A discrete input also referred as digital input is an input that is either ON or
OFF are connected to the PLC digital input. In the ON condition it is referred to
as logic 1 or a logic high and in the OFF condition maybe referred to as logic o
or logic low.
Normally Open
Pushbutton
Normally Closed
Pushbutton
Normally Open switch
Normally Closed switch
Normally Open contact
Normally closed contact
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PROGRAMMING
Normally Open
(NO)
Normally Closed
(NC)
Power flows through these contacts when they are closed. The
normally open (NO) is true when the input or output status bit
controlling the contact is 1. The normally closed (NC) is true
when the input or output status bit controlling the contact is 0.

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Coils
Coils represent relays that are energized when power flows to
them. When a coil is energized it causes a corresponding
output to turn on by changing the state of the status bit controlling
the output to 1. That same output status bit maybe used to control
normally open or normally closed contact anywhere in the program.
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Boxes
Boxes represent various instructions or functions that are
Executed when power flows to the box. Some of these
Functions are timers, counters and math operations.
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AND OPERATION
Each rung or network on a ladder program represents
a logic operation. In the rung above, both inputs A and B
must be true (1) in order for the output C to be true (1).
Rung
A
B
C
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OR OPERATION
In the rung above, it can be seen that either input A or B
is be true (1), or both are true, then the output C is true (1).
Rung
A
B
C
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NOT OPERATION
In the rung above, it can be seen that if input A is be true (1),
then the output C is true (0) or when A is (0), output C is 1.
Rung
A

C
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SCADA
system
SCADA is Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition real time
industrial process control systems used to centrally monitor and
control remote or local industrial equipment such as motors,
valves, pumps, relays, etc
A SCADA system gathers information (such as where a leak on a
pipeline has occurred), transfers the information back to a central
site, then alerts the home station that a leak has occurred,
carrying out necessary analysis and control, such as determining
if the leak is critical, and displaying the information in a logical
and organized fashion.

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SCADA
Why SCADA?
Saves Time and Money
Less traveling for workers (e.g. helicopter
ride)
Reduces man-power needs
Increases production efficiency of a
company
Cost effective for power systems
Saves energy
Reliable
Supervisory control over a particular system
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THANK YOU!!
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Areas of Application
Manufacturing / Machining

Food / Beverage

Metals

Power

Mining

Petrochemical / Chemical