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Unit 5
Lesson 1 Part (A)

THE BODY
LIMBS AND JOINTS

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

Know the limbs and joints of the body.

Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.

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Food
Medicine
Parts of your body
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OBJECTIVES

Know the limbs and joints of the body.

Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.

Limbs and Joints

Limbs
Limbs are the arms and legs,
including thumb, foot, toe, etc.

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OBJECTIVES

Know the limbs and joints of the body.

Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.

Limbs and Joints

Joints
joints are where two bones meet,
such as knee , elbow, wrist and
ankle.

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OBJECTIVES

Know the limbs and joints of the body.

Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.

LOOK, LISTEN AND REPEAT

arm

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OBJECTIVES

Know the limbs and joints of the body.

Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.

LOOK, LISTEN AND REPEAT

finger

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OBJECTIVES

Know the limbs and joints of the body.

Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.

LOOK, LISTEN AND REPEAT

foot

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OBJECTIVES

Know the limbs and joints of the body.

Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.

LOOK, LISTEN AND REPEAT

hand

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OBJECTIVES

Know the limbs and joints of the body.

Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.

LOOK, LISTEN AND REPEAT

heel

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OBJECTIVES

Know the limbs and joints of the body.

Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.

LOOK, LISTEN AND REPEAT

leg

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OBJECTIVES

Know the limbs and joints of the body.

Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.

LOOK, LISTEN AND REPEAT

thumb

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OBJECTIVES

Know the limbs and joints of the body.

Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.

LOOK, LISTEN AND REPEAT

toe

OBJECTIVES

Know the limbs and joints of the body.

Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.

arm finger foot hand

arm
hand
finger

heel

leg

thumb

thumb
leg
heel

foot
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toe

toe

OBJECTIVES

ankle

Know the limbs and joints of the body.

Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.

elbow

hip

knee

shoulder

wrist

shoulder

elbow
wrist

hip

knee
ankle
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OBJECTIVES

arm

Know the limbs and joints of the body.

Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.

knee
finger

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foot

hand

heel

leg
thumb

toe

OBJECTIVES

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Know the limbs and joints of the body.

Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.

1 push

toes

2 lift

foot

3 rotate

leg

4 bend

knee

feet

Which other parts can we rotate?

Which other parts can we lift?
Which other parts can we push?

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OBJECTIVES

Know the limbs and joints of the body.

Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.

Use the imperative form to give an order, to give a warning or advice, and
(if you use "please") to make a request.

To make the imperative, use the infinitive of the verb without 'to':
"Come here"
Bend your leg

To make a negative imperative, put "do not" or "don't" before the verb:
"Don't lift you leg"
"Do not push your feet"

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OBJECTIVES

Know the limbs and joints of the body.

Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.

We can use "let's" before the verb if you are including yourself in the
imperative:
"Let's stop now."
"Let's have some lunch.

The negative of "let's" is "let's not":

"Let's not argue!
"Let's not tell her about it."

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OBJECTIVES

Know the limbs and joints of the body.

Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.

Limbs are the arms and legs, including thumb, foot, toe, etc.
Joints are where two bones meet, such as knee and ankle.
Imperative is used to give an order, a warning or advice, and (if you
use "please") to make a request.
To make the imperative, use the infinitive of the verb without 'to':
"Come here
Bend your leg
To make a negative imperative, put "do not" or "don't" before the
verb:
"Don't lift you leg
"Do not push your feet"

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OBJECTIVES

Know the limbs and joints of the body.

Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.

Give some simple instructions to a patient using these verbs

Lift
Push
Bend
Rotate
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OBJECTIVES

Know the limbs and joints of the body.

Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.

Torso
Torso is your body, not including
your head, arms or legs.

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OBJECTIVES

Know how to document ( ROM )exercises.

Talking about what a patient can /cant do

abduction
is a movement which moves away
a part of the anatomy from the
middle of the body

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OBJECTIVES

Know how to document ( ROM )exercises.

Talking about what a patient can /cant do

adduction
a movement which brings a part of
the anatomy closer to the middle of
the body.

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OBJECTIVES

Know how to document ( ROM )exercises.

Talking about what a patient can /cant do

circumduction
movement of a part in a circular
direction

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OBJECTIVES

Know how to document ( ROM )exercises.

Talking about what a patient can /cant do

extension
straightening a joint or limb in the
body

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OBJECTIVES

Know how to document ( ROM )exercises.

Talking about what a patient can /cant do

flexion
bending a joint or limb in the body

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OBJECTIVES

Know how to document ( ROM )exercises.

Talking about what a patient can /cant do

rotation
when something turns with a circular
movement

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Back to your Course Book

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