2.

Kelompok 4
1. ZAHIRWAN
AYUNI CITRA SARI
3. HESTY YULISTY

 Elements

golongan ib consists of dept.

copper ( cu ), silver ( ag ), gold ( austra ),
and roentgenium ( rg )
Copper, silver, and gold often called metal
currency because historically the three is the
chief ingredient for the manufacture of a
metallic currency.

Copper or cuprum in the periodic table

having atomic number cu emblem and 29.
Copper sometimes found naturally, as found
in the minerals as cuprite, malachite,
azurite, chalcopyrite, and bornite.
Deposit bijih tembaga yang banyak
ditemukan di AS, Chile, Zambia, Zaire, Peru,
dan Kanada.

In ores of copper sulphide, usually kalkopirit (

cufes2 ), there are some steps to obtain
copper murninya, namely :
flotation (flotasi)
roasting
Reduktion
Electrolysis

Metal that is colored yellow copper is like

gold yellow and violently when impure.
Can be forged
resistant to corrosion
conductors of heat and electricity good after
the silver.
Metal that is less active.

Tembaga (I)
CuO
Cu(OH)2
CuCl2
CuF2
CuS
CuSO4.5H2O
Cu(NO3)2.3H2
O

Name
tembaga(II) oksida
tembaga(II)
hidroksida
tembaga(II) klorida
tembaga(II) fluorida
tembaga(II) sulfida
tembaga(II) sulfat
pentahidrat
tembaga(II) nitrat
trihidrat

Tembag
a (II)
Cu2O
CuCl
CuI

Name
tembaga(I)
oksida
tembaga(I)
klorida
tembaga(I)
iodida

 At

a temperature of about 300 c copper can react

with oxygen forms cuo while at a temperature of
1000 oc network, to be formed copper ( i ) the
oxide (Cu2O ).
Copper can react with hcl concentrated :
2Cu(s) + 2H+(aq) 2Cu+(aq) + H2(g)
2Cu+(aq) + 4Cl-(aq) 2CuCl2- (aq)
Reaction with sulfuric acid concorated:
Cu(s) + H2SO4(l) CuSO4(aq)+2H2O(l)+SO2(g)

 Copper

can react with dilute nitric acid of death

and appropriate reaction :
Cu(s) + HNO3 (encer) 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 4H2O(l) +
2NO(g)
Cu(s) + 4HNO3 (pekat) Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2H2O (l) +
2NO2(g)

As material for electric cables and coil dynamo.

A metallic alloy.
Currency and the vessels made of gold and silver
always containing copper to add strength and
violence.
As a buffer for building and some part of the vessel.
The copper used as catalyst to oxidize methanol be
metanal.

Name
Symbol
Atomic number
Atomic weight
Standard state
Group in periodic table
Period in periodic table
Block in periodic table
Colour
Classification

: Silver
: Ag
: 47
: 107.8682
: solid at 298 K
: 11
:5
: d-block
: silver
: Metallic

Fase
Massa jenis
Massa jenis cair
Titik lebur
Titik didih
Kalor peleburan
Kalor penguapan
Kapasitas kalor (25 C)
Sifat maghnetik

: padat
: 10,49 g/cm
:9,320 g/cm
:1234,93 K
: 2435 K
: 11,28 kJ/mol
: 258 kJ/mol
: 25,350j/(molK)
: diamaghnetik

(Silver has been known since the ancient

time.Some places exiles mineral in asia minor
and in the islands in the aegean indicated that
man has learning separate silver from tin since
3000 bc.

Silver appear naturally and in argentite of (

ag2s ) and horn silver ( agcl ).Of tin timbaltimah, bronze perunggu-nikel is important
sources of gold and silver to mine.In the
western hemisphere, mexico canada peru
and the united states is producing countries
silver.

As antibiotika natural
silver sterling used for jewelry.
Alloy it contains silver 92,5 %, the rest is copper or other
metal.
Photography ( agbr ) mixture of metal substitute teeth,
solder and alloying brazing, electrical contact
capacity high silver-seng and silver-kadmium battery
silver paint used to make a printed circuit
used in the production of a mirror and can be stored on
glass or metal by depositions chemical, the
electrodeposition of, or by evaporating.
When newly kept, it is best reflectors visible light
known, but sooner tarnishes and lost some reflectance of
a that a
metallic currency

 with

Halogen: AgF, AgF2, Ag2F, AgBr, AgI

with Oksigen: AgO, Ag2O
with Sulfida: Ag2S
with Selenium: Ag2Se
with Telurium: Ag2Te

 With

halogen
Ag (s) + F2 (g) AgF2 (s) [coklat]
with acid
Of metallic silver soluble in concentrated
sulphuric acid heat.
Of metallic silver also soluble in dilute nitric
acid or concentrated, , HNO3.

 The

purification of copper in electrolysis

Cu(s) + 2 AgNO3(aq) Cu(NO3)2 + 2 Ag(s)
Ekstraksi

logam Ag2S
2Ag2S(s) + 8CN- (aq) + O2(g) + H2O (l)
4[Ag(CN)4]2- (aq) + 4 OH- (aq)
2[Ag(CN)4]- (aq) + Zn (s) [Zn(CN)4]2- (aq) +
2Ag(s)

 Gold

have been known as extremely valuable

since prehistoric times.Egyptian hieroglyphics
( 2600 sm ) said metal and there is gold
expressed several times in the old testament (
ing.Old testament ).

An

exploration europeans ( in the days of

exploration european ) to american continent
intensified by all the news that that the
materials ornament gold used in berleluasa
among the native americans, first of central
america, peru, and out the colombians

fase

Padat

Massa jenis (sekitar suhu

kamar)

19.3 g/cm

Massa jenis cair pada titik

lebur

17.31 g/cm

Titik lebur

1337.33 K(1064.18 C,
1947.52 F)

Titik didih

3129 K(2856 C, 5173 F)

Kalor peleburan

12.55 kJ/mol

Kalor penguapan

324 kJ/mol

Kapasitas kalor

25 C) 25.418 J/(molK)

Amalgamation is the process of amalgamation

penyelaputan particles of gold by form an
amalgam of quicksilver and ( au hg ).
The amalgamation process is a process of
physics, chemistry if amalgamnya heated, it will
be decomposed into its elements namely water
mercury and gold bullion.
An amalgam of can be decomposed by heating in
a retort, water raksanya would evaporate and
can be obtained back from condensation of
moisture mercury.While au-ag still left in a
retort as a metal.

 Proses

Pelarutan Au dan Ag
4Au + 8CN- + O2 + 2 H2O = 4Au(CN)2- + 4OH4Ag + 8CN- + O2 + 2 H2O = 4Ag(CN)2- + 4OH Pemisahan logam emas dari larutannya:
2 Zn + 2 NaAu(CN)2 + 4 NaCN +2 H2O 2 Au + 2
NaOH + 2 Na2Zn(CN)4 + H2
Zn + 2 NaAg(CN)2 + 4 NaCN +2 H2O = 2 Ag + 2
NaOH + 2 Na2Zn(CN)4 + H2

 Reaksi

dengan halogen:
2Au(s) + 3Cl2(g) 2AuCl3(s)
2Au(s) + 3Br2(g) 2AuBr3(s)
2Au(s) + I2(g) 2AuI(s)
Reaksi

dengan asam:
Logam emas larut dalam aqua regia,
campuran asam klorida, HCl, dan HNO3
pekatdalam rasio 3:1

Fluorida
Emas (III) trifluorida: AuF3
Emas (V) pentafluorida: AuF5
Klorida
Emas klorida: AuCl
Digold hexachloride: (AuCl3)2
Tetragold octachloride: Au4Cl8
Bromida
Emas bromida: AuBr
Digold hexabromide: (AuBr3)2
Iodida
Emas iodida: AuI

Emas (III) triiodida: AuI3

Oksida
Digold trioksida: Au2O3
Sulfida
Digold sulfida: Au2S
Digold trisulphide: Au2S3
Selenida
Emas Selenida: AuSe
Digold triselenide: Au2Se3
Tellurida
Emas ditellurida: AuTe2

 As

a standard financial in many countries

as jewelry electronic
as silver,
gold may forms amalgam with mercury,
hard and is sometimes used as a filler teeth.

Rg
111

 Roentgenium

found 8 december 1994 with

the native name of unununium.The name
of roentgenium and worn as a salute for
services, wilhelm conrad roentgen
scientists that detects the x rays and won
nobel prize physics in 1901

 With
209Bi

nuclir reaction
+

64Ni

272Rg

+ 1n

Nama, lambang, nomor

atom
Deret Kimia
Golongan, Periode, Blok
Penampilan
Massa atom
Konfigurasi elektron

roentgenium, Rg, 111

Logam transisi
11, 7, d
[280] g/mol
5f14 6d9 7s2

Jumlah elektron tiap kulit 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 17, 2

SEKIAN