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Training Manual

Introduction to ANSYS
Part 1

Training Manual
Introduction to ANSYS - Part 1
Inventory Number: 002268
First Edition
ANSYS Release: 10.0
Published Date: February 7, 2006
Registered Trademarks:
ANSYS is a registered trademark of SAS IP Inc.
All other product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
manufacturers.

Disclaimer Notice:
This document has been reviewed and approved in accordance with the ANSYS, Inc. Documentation Review and
Approval Procedures. This ANSYS Inc. software product (the Program) and program documentation (Documentation)
are furnished by ANSYS, Inc. under an ANSYS Software License Agreement that contains provisions concerning nondisclosure, copying, length and nature of use, warranties, disclaimers and remedies, and other provisions. The
Program and Documentation may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of that License Agreement.

Copyright 2006 SAS IP, Inc.


Proprietary data. Unauthorized use, distribution, or duplication is prohibited.
All Rights Reserved.

Introduction to ANSYS - Part 1

Table of Contents

Training Manual
1-1

2. FEA and ANSYS

2-1

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

About the Company


About ANSYS
What is FEA?
Instructor Example
Workshop

3. Getting Started
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.

Interactive vs Batch Mode


Starting ANSYS
Product Launcher
ANSYS Workbench
Memory
GUI
The Database and Files
Exiting ANSYS
On-Line Help
Workshop

4. ANSYS Basics
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.

Overview
Plotting
Picking
Coordinate Systems
Select Logic
Components
Workshop

2-2
2-4
2-10
2-13
2-14

3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-9
3-12
3-15
3-37
3-46
3-47
3-53

4-1
4-2
4-3
4-10
4-16
4-21
4-28
4-31

5. General Analysis Procedure


A. Preliminary Decisions
B. Preprocessing

Create Solid Model

Create FEA Model

Define Material
C. Solution

Define Loads
D. Postprocessing

Review Results

Verification

6. Creating the Solid Model

5-1
5-5
5-8
5-8
5-10
5-12
5-13
5-13
5-15
5-15
5-18

6-1

A. What to Model?
6-3
B. Importing Geometry
6-14

IGES Imports
6-14

Connection Products
6-15

Workshops
6-19
C. ANSYS Native Commands
6-20

Definitions
6-21
D. ANSYS Native Geometry Creation
6-24

Working Plane
6-24
E. ANSYS Coordinate Systems
6-30

Active Coordinate System


6-30

Global Coordinate System


6-31

Local Coordinate System


6-32

Working Plane Coord. System 6-33

INTRODUCTION TO ANSYS - Part 1

1. Introduction

February 7, 2006
Inventory #002268
TOC-3

Introduction to ANSYS - Part 1

Table of Contents
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.

Overview
Element Attributes
Multiple Element Attributes
Workshop
Controlling Mesh Density
Mesh Order Control
Generating the Mesh
Changing a Mesh
Mapped Meshing
Hex-to-Tex Meshing
Mesh Extrusion
Sweep Meshing
F.E. Imports
Workshops

8. Defining the Material


A. Units
B. ANSYS Defined Materials
C. Material Model GUI
D. Listing Defined Materials
E. Workshops

7-1
7-2
7-4
7-29
7-36
7-37
7-46
7-47
7-49
7-52
7-69
7-77
7-82
7-88
7-89

8-1
8-3
8-4
8-6
8-11
8-12

9. Loading
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Define Loads
Nodal Coordinate Systems
Displacement Constraints
Concentrated Forces
Verifying Loads

10. Solution
A.
B.
C.
D.

Solvers
Definitions
Multiple Loadsteps
Workshops

11. Structural Analysis


A.
B.
C.
D.

Preprocessing
Solution
Postprocessing
Workshops

12. Thermal Analysis


A.
B.
C.
D.

Preprocessing
Solution
Postprocessing
Workshop

9-1
9-3
9-6
9-11
9-12
9-16

10-1
10-2
10-10
10-11
10-19

11-1
11-3
11-5
11-17
11-25

12-1
12-3
12-5
12-15
12-22

INTRODUCTION TO ANSYS - Part 1

7. Creating the Finite Element Model

Training Manual

February 7, 2006
Inventory #002268
TOC-4

Introduction to ANSYS - Part 1

Table of Contents
A. Query Picking
B. Results Coordinate System
C. Path Operations
D. Error Estimation
E. Load Case Combinations
F. Workshops
G. Results Viewer
H. Variable Viewer
I. Report Generator
J. Workshop

14. Short Topics


A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.

Toolbar & Abbreviations


Start File
APDL
Defining Parameters
Using Parameters
Retrieving Database Information
Batch Mode
Input Files
Session Editor
Workshops

13-1
13-3
13-6
13-9
13-16
13-25
13-31
13-32
13-40
13-43
13-51

14-1
14-3
14-9
14-10
14-11
14-15
14-18
14-22
14-23
14-28
14-30

Appendix
A.

A-1
ANSYS Native Geometry Creation
A. Definitions
B. Top-Down Modeling
C. Workshop
D. Bottom-Up Modeling
E. Workshops
F. Best Modeling Practices

A-2
A-3
A-6
A-22
A-23
A-37
A-38

INTRODUCTION TO ANSYS - Part 1

13. Postprocessing

Training Manual

February 7, 2006
Inventory #002268
TOC-5

Introduction to ANSYS - Part 1

Table of Contents

Training Manual

9. Loading

2. FEA and ANSYS

10. Solution

3. Getting Started

11. Structural Analysis

4. ANSYS Basics

12. Thermal Analysis

5. General Analysis Procedure

13. Postprocessing

6. Creating the Solid Model

14. Short Topics

7. Creating the Finite Element Model

Appendix

8. Defining the Material

INTRODUCTION TO ANSYS - Part 1

1. Introduction

(Slide shown for Hyperlinking to Chapters)


February 7, 2006
Inventory #002268
TOC-6

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