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CONSTELLATIONS

The arrangements of a group of stars


which form a certain shapes or image

We can imagine that lines can be


drawn joining one star to another to
form shapes or images
Named after mythical animals or heroes
because the shapes of the constellations
look like them

CONSTELLATIONS
Can be seen clearly at night
We cannot see all the constellation
at the same time
The location in the sky changes from
one position to another because the
Earth rotates on its own axis

TYPE OF CONSTELLATIONS
SOUTHERN
CROSS

BIG DIPPER

TYPE OF CONSTELLATIONS
ORION

SCORPIO

CONSTELLATIONS
Constellation
Big Dipper

Southern
Cross
Scorpio

Orion

Time of
appearance
April to June
Around 8.00pm 10pm
April to June
Around 8.00pm 10pm
June to August
Around 8.00pm 10pm

December to February
Around 8.00pm 10pm

CONSTELLATIONS
SCORPIO

This constellation looks like a


scorpion

CONSTELLATIONS
ORION
This constellation looks
like a hunter with a belt
and a sword
It is visible in both the
northern and southern
hemispheres.

CONSTELLATIONS
BIG DIPPER
This constellation looks
like a saucepan
It is visible only in both the
northern hemispheres.

CONSTELLATIONS
SOUTHERN CROSS
This constellation looks
like a cross or a diamondshape kite
It can be seen only in the
sourthern hemispheres.
It is the smallest
constellation among the 88
modern constellation

CONSTELLATIONS
ZODIAC
A group of constellation which
can be seen from both
hemispheres at different
months of the year.
It is consists of 12 constellations.
The zodiac comes from the Greek
word which means animals

THE IMPORTANCE OF
CONSTELLATIONS
Sailors and explorers
used constellation for
navigation

To show
direction

Big Dipper always


points to the direction
of the North Pole
Southern Cross
always points to the
direction of the South
Pole

THE IMPORTANCE OF
CONSTELLATIONS
Farmers make use of the
appearance of the
constellations to tell what
month ( or season ) it is

To indicate
time

Scorpio is only
visible in the northern
hemispheres evening
sky in summer

The picture below shows two types of constellations, X and Y.

(a)Name the constellations.


X: ______________________________
Y: ______________________________
(a)State the patterns that are represented by these
constellations.
X: ______________________________
Y: ______________________________
(a)State the directions that are shown by the constellations.
X: _______________________________
Y: _______________________________

The following is a situation that happened long time ago.

A group of sailors that wanted to travel south were lost in


the ocean. When they looked up in the sky, they saw a
constellation that looked like a kite. One of the sailors told
them that they can use the constellation to find their
direction again.
(a)What is the name of the constellation?

___________________________________________________________

(a)How did the constellation help the sailors to find their


direction again?

___________________________________________________________
(a)Based on the information above, state the use of
constellation.

___________________________________________________________
(a)Name the modern device that is used now to replace
constellation.
____________________________________________________________

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