Rfid Tracking

Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
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 MANUAL TICKETING
• Frequency of getting errors and mismatch in entries was
a serious problem
 USING BARCODES
• Major problem of line-of-sight operation
• Less expensive but less secure
 BIOMETRIC DEVICES
• High cost of implementation
• Dependent on physiological characteristics that is not fixed
 SMART LABELS
• Less secure compared to RFID technique
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 Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is an automatic

identification
method, relying on storing and remotely retrieving data using
devices called RFID tags or transponders.
 Technology that incorporates the use of electromagnetic or
electrostatic coupling in the radio frequency(RF) portion of the
electromagnetic spectrum to uniquely identify an object,
animal or person.
 An alternative to bar code
 Contactless Smart Cards
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The primary benefits of RFID technology over standard

bar-coding are:
• Information stored on the tag can be updated on
demand
• Huge data storage capacity
• Small surface area requirement
• Instantaneous data identification
• Data collection from multiple items
• Longer read range : line-of-sight not required
• Greater resistance to scratches and physical abuse
• Greater accuracy in data retrieval and reduced error 4
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 Tags will be embedded into the vehicle.
 Reader will send electromagnetic waves to the tag.
 Power will be drawn by the tag from these waves
 Tag will return back vehicle information
 Stored in READER memory
 Reader will demodulate & convert into digital data

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 Tags will be attached to students ID card
 Antenna will sense the tag
 Information will be fed into the reader
 Reader will decode these data
 Information will be send to the host system by reader.
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RFID HOST
READER SYSTEM
ANTENN
A
TAG
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TYPES OF RFID
READER
 Agile Reader
• One that can read tags operating at different frequencies.
 Dumb reader
• One that read only one type of tag i.e. of same frequency.
• Has very little computing power
 Intelligent reader
• Run on different protocols
• Can filter data
• Can run application
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• Most simple
 When RFID tag is within the
interrogation zone of the • Do not require
integrated power
reader i.e. Interrogator source
equipment, sufficient power
is extracted from the • Most inexpensive
tag
interrogator to power up the
tag or circuit, or special
reflective material. It then
transmitting data back to the
interrogator. This is known as
Passive RFID.
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• More complex
 Uses battery to run chip
• Requires
circuitry and communicates by integrated
power supply
drawing power from the
• Higher cost
reader.
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• Most complex
 These RFID incorporate a
• Requires
battery to increase range integrated
power supply
(typically by a factor of 3 over
• Higher cost
passive) for collecting data,
tag-to tag communication etc.
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 Tag antenna
• Conductive element that enables the tag to send or

receive data
 Reader antenna
• Transfers information to and fro from tag antenna
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 Low frequency (125-134KHz)
• Used for shorter read range

 High frequency (13.56MHz)
• Used for longer read range

 Ultra high frequency (866-915MHz)
• Used for greater read distance but more sensitive
to environment factor
 Microwave frequency(2.45-5.8GHz)
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The resource requirement can be parted into three

sections:
 RFID SECTION
(main focus on the tools required for tracking the
various tags used)
RFID tag enabled ID card

• The tag will carry the information about the client
and will form the basic input of the system
 RFID writer
• It will write the details about the client onto the
tag
RFID reader
• It will read the details about the client from the
tag
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COMPUTER SECTION
(Deals with the systems required for the implementation of
the VTTS)
 Computer terminal
• An electronic hardware device that enables a computer
to receive or deliver data
LAN connectivity
•Local area network
Computer server
•It is a computer system used for maintaining the data
base
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 SOFTWARES AND DEVELOPMENT TOOLS

(Deals with design tools for the purpose of design and
implementation)
Front-end tools
• Provides interactive interface to the user
• Allows data to be entered into a server
 Back-end tools
• Provides network that have been requested by client
Crystal reports
• Helps users to create flexible, high fidelity reports
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 Point of sale
• operate as a part of toll road application
-Electronic toll collecting system
-Parking garage access
 Close loop
• operate under the control of single owner
-Medium scale organization
-Retail industry sectors
 Open loop
• operate under the control of multiple owner.
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 Non contact, non line-of-sight nature of technology

 Tag can be read from variety of substances
 Faster read rates
 Multiple tags can be read in single pass across the reader
 Paper less tracking of equipment and personnel
 High degree of scalability
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 Speed of transaction
 Increased safety
 Cost reduction
 Fewer queues
 More reliable equipment
 Reduces fraud
 Faster processing of passengers
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 Intellicon - pilot project for BEL Bangalore, tags installed on

employee buses. Buses inside the BEL campus were tracked with
the aim of gauging employee punctuality.
 Patni Computer Systems Lab – Implemented Animal Tracking

System.
 Wipro Technologies - Member of the Electronic Product Code (EPC)

- Setting up a lab to study RFID
- Working on pilot projects
 Infosys Technologies – RFID consulting on logistics player in the

RFID space.
 TCS have tied up with Hyderabad university to produce RFID

tagged mark sheets & degrees to deter use of fake degree. 24
THANK YOU!
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Rfid Tracking

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Rfid Tracking

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Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID

 Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is an automatic

The primary benefits of RFID technology over standard

 Tags will be embedded into the vehicle.

 Reader will send electromagnetic waves to the tag.

 Power will be drawn by the tag from these waves

 Tag will return back vehicle information

 Stored in READER memory

 Reader will demodulate & convert into digital data

 Tags will be attached to students ID card

 Antenna will sense the tag

 Information will be fed into the reader

 Reader will decode these data

 Information will be send to the host system by reader.

• Conductive element that enables the tag to send or

• Transfers information to and fro from tag antenna

 Low frequency (125-134KHz)

• Used for shorter read range

• Used for longer read range

• Used for greater read distance but more sensitive

The resource requirement can be parted into three

RFID tag enabled ID card

 SOFTWARES AND DEVELOPMENT TOOLS

 Non contact, non line-of-sight nature of technology

 More reliable equipment

 Faster processing of passengers

 Intellicon - pilot project for BEL Bangalore, tags installed on

 Patni Computer Systems Lab – Implemented Animal Tracking

 Wipro Technologies - Member of the Electronic Product Code (EPC)

 Infosys Technologies – RFID consulting on logistics player in the

 TCS have tied up with Hyderabad university to produce RFID

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