Professional Documents
Culture Documents
20-2
Cluster Analysis
20-3
Variable 1
Fig. 20.1
Variable 2
20-4
Variable 1
Fig. 20.2
Variable 2
20-5
20-6
20-7
20-8
20-9
V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
V6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
6
2
7
4
1
6
5
7
2
3
1
5
2
4
6
3
4
3
4
2
4
3
2
6
3
4
3
3
4
5
3
4
2
6
5
5
4
7
6
3
7
1
6
4
2
6
6
7
3
3
2
5
1
4
4
4
7
2
3
2
3
4
4
5
2
3
3
4
3
6
3
4
5
6
2
6
2
6
7
4
2
5
1
3
6
3
3
1
6
4
5
2
4
4
1
4
2
4
2
7
3
4
3
6
4
4
4
4
3
6
3
4
4
7
4
7
5
3
7
2
20-10
20-11
20-12
Fig. 20.4
Nonhierarchical
Hierarchical
Agglomerative
Divisive
Sequential
Threshold
Linkage
Methods
Variance
Methods
Parallel
Threshold
Centroid
Methods
Wards Method
Single
Complete
Average
Optimizing
Partitioning
20-13
20-14
20-15
Fig. 20.5
Minimum Distance
Cluster 1
Complete Linkage
Cluster 2
Maximum
Distance
Cluster 1
Average Linkage
Cluster 2
Average Distance
Cluster 1
Cluster 2
20-16
20-17
Wards Procedure
Centroid Method
20-18
20-19
20-20
Cluster 1 Cluster 2
Coefficient
14
16
1.000000
6
7
2.000000
2
13
3.500000
5
11
5.000000
3
8
6.500000
10
14
8.160000
6
12
10.166667
9
20
13.000000
4
10
15.583000
1
6
18.500000
5
9
23.000000
4
19
27.750000
1
17
33.100000
1
15
41.333000
2
5
51.833000
1
3
64.500000
4
18
79.667000
2
4
172.662000
1
2
328.600000
20-21
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1
2
1
3
2
1
1
1
2
3
2
1
2
3
1
3
1
4
3
2
1
2
1
3
2
1
1
1
2
3
2
1
2
3
1
3
1
3
3
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
20-22
20-23
20-24
20-25
20-26
Cluster Centroids
Table 20.3
Means of Variables
V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
V6
5.750
3.625
6.000
3.125
1.750
3.875
1.667
3.000
1.833
3.500
5.500
3.333
3.500
5.833
3.333
6.000
3.500
6.000
Cluster No.
20-27
5.
20-28
1
V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
V6
4
6
3
7
2
7
Cluster
2
2
3
2
4
7
2
3
7
2
6
4
1
3
Iteration Historya
Iteration
1
2
20-29
Cluster Membership
Case Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Cluster
3
2
3
1
2
3
3
3
2
1
2
3
2
1
3
1
3
1
1
2
Distance
1.414
1.323
2.550
1.404
1.848
1.225
1.500
2.121
1.756
1.143
1.041
1.581
2.598
1.404
2.828
1.624
2.598
3.555
2.154
2.102
20-30
1
V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
V6
4
6
3
6
4
6
Cluster
2
2
3
2
4
6
3
3
6
4
6
3
2
4
5.698
2
5.568
5.568
3
5.698
6.928
6.928
20-31
V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
V6
Cluster
Mean Square
29.108
13.546
31.392
15.713
22.537
12.171
df
2
2
2
2
2
2
Error
Mean Square
0.608
0.630
0.833
0.728
0.816
1.071
df
17
17
17
17
17
17
F
47.888
21.505
37.670
21.585
27.614
11.363
Sig.
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
The F tests should be used only for descriptive purposes because the clusters have been
chosen to maximize the differences among cases in different clusters. The observed
significance levels are not corrected for this, and thus cannot be interpreted as tests of the
hypothesis that the cluster means are equal.
Valid
Missing
1
2
3
6.000
6.000
8.000
20.000
0.000
20-32
Clustering Variables
20-33
SPSS Windows
To select this procedures using SPSS for Windows click:
Analyze>Classify>Hierarchical Cluster
Analyze>Classify>K-Means Cluster