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Dopamin
1. Phenothiazine derivatives:
- Aliphatic derivatives (eg. Chlorpromazine)
- Piperidine derivative (eg. Thioridazine): more potent and
more selective
2. Thioxanthene derivative: thiothixene
- Less potent than their phenothiazine analogs
3. Butyrophenone derivatives: haloperidol
- diphenylbutylpiperidine: more potent and to have fewer
autonomic effects
4. Miscellaneous structures: pimozide, molindone, loxapine,
clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone,
ziprasidone, and aripiprazole
psikosis reda)
Evaluasi setiap 2 minggu dan bila perlu dinaikkan
dosis optimal
Dipertahankan sekitar 8-12 minggu (stabilisasi)
Diturunkan setiap 2 minggu sampai dosis
maintenance
Dipertahankan selama 6 bulan 2 tahun (diselingi
drug holiday 1-2 hari/minggu
tapering off (dosis
diturunkan tiap 2-4 minggu)
stop
Highly lipophilic
Highly bound to plasma protein
Acute patients : IM, Chronic therapy: oral
Haloperidol and fluphenazine : decanoate ester
slowly hydrolized and release long acting
formulation (3-4 weeks)
Antiparkinson drugs
Benzodiazepine : potentiate the sedative effect