PAPER TITLE:

Fast Stability Achievement

through Fuzzy Logic Based NonLinear Excitation Control of
Synchronous Generator
PRESENTER:
Muhammad Mohsin Aman
KHA 100105
University of Malaya
Supervisor: Dr. Ghauth Bin Jasmon

Some Definitions.

What is Stability?
Why are we calling Fast Stability?
How to achieve Stability?

MM Aman, GB Jasmon, A Ghufran, MA Nawaz, M Raza. Fast stability achievement through fuzzy logic
based non-linear excitation control of synchronous generator. 2011 IEEE Colloquium on Humanities,
Science and Engineering (CHUSER), 431-436

Power system MATLAB/Simulink Model

Steady-State Stability Limit.

Total three-phase power:

3Vt E f
Xs

sin

The above equation shows that the power produced by a synchronous

generator depends on the angle between the Vt and Ef. The
maximum power that the generator can supply occurs when d=90o.
P

3Vt E f
Xs

Exciter controls not only help during transient but a necessary

requirement during steady state also. The generator power limits
increases due to increase of system voltages.

MM Aman, GB Jasmon, A Ghufran, MA Nawaz, M Raza. Fast stability achievement through fuzzy logic
based non-linear excitation control of synchronous generator. 2011 IEEE Colloquium on Humanities,
Science and Engineering (CHUSER), 431-436

Transient Stability.

MM Aman, GB Jasmon, A Ghufran, MA Nawaz, M Raza. Fast stability achievement through fuzzy logic
based non-linear excitation control of synchronous generator. 2011 IEEE Colloquium on Humanities,
Science and Engineering (CHUSER), 431-436

How to Achieve Stability.??

Power System Stabilizers..

MM Aman, GB Jasmon, A Ghufran, MA Nawaz, M Raza. Fast stability achievement through fuzzy logic
based non-linear excitation control of synchronous generator. 2011 IEEE Colloquium on Humanities,
Science and Engineering (CHUSER), 431-436

Power System Stabilizer.

Speed-Based (Dw) Stabilizer:

Frequency-Based (f) Stabilizer:
Power-Based (P) Stabilizer:
Integral-of-Accelerating Power (P) Stabilizer

MM Aman, GB Jasmon, A Ghufran, MA Nawaz, M Raza. Fast stability achievement through fuzzy logic
based non-linear excitation control of synchronous generator. 2011 IEEE Colloquium on Humanities,
Science and Engineering (CHUSER), 431-436

Different Types of Controllers.

PI
PD
PID
Fuzzy Logic Controller

Some Definitions.

What is Fuzzy Logic Controller?

How to Implement In our System?

What is Fuzzy Logic?

A knowledge Base System

A linguistic approach is used

What is Fuzzy Logic Controller?

Fuzzification
Decision
De-Fuzzification

Detailed system of fuzzy controller

Power system MATLAB/Simulink Model

Fuzzy Logic Controller

(a) Open Loop System

(b) Closed Loop System

Our System Model

Power system MATLAB/Simulink Model

Power system MATLAB/Simulink Model

FLC in Our System

Figure: Fuzzy logic controller and input output variables

Membership Functions of FLC

Input 1: Voltage error

Input 2: Rate of Change of Voltage Error

Output: Field Current

FAM Table

Where:
NL= Negative Large

PL=Positive Large

NM= Negative Medium

PM=Positive Medium

NS= Negative Small

PS=Positive Small
ZE= Zero

Simulation and Results

Comparison of load angle

Comparison of electromagnetic torque

Comparison of active power

Simulation and Results (cont)

(a) Terminal voltage (Fault duration 0.1 sec)

(c) Terminal voltage (Fault duration 0.18 sec)

(b) Terminal voltage (Fault duration 0.15 sec)

With Special Thanks To..