MA5616 Basic Operation

Security Level:
DSLAM SmartAX
MA5616 Operation &
Administration (CLI)
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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About This Course
This course provides basic operation and administration

of MA5616 such as log in and log out, CLI features,
operation security management, alarm and log
management, database management, hardware

management based on CLI.
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Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Connect the LCT to equipment and Login to system
Describe the operational features of CLI
Perform the initial setup mode
Create, query and maintain management user account
Query and maintain alarm and log information
Backup and restore database
Maintain and manage system frame and board
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Contents
1.
CLI Management Overview
2.
Initial Setup
3.
Operation Security Management
4.
Alarm Management
5.
Log Management
6.
Database Management
7.
Hardware Management
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Contents
1.
2.
Initial Setup
3.
4.
Alarm Management
5.
Log Management
6.
Database Management
7.
Hardware Management
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Contents
1.

1.1 General Management
1.2 CLI Terminal Access
1.3 CLI Features and Functions
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Management Entities
The MA5616 supports two
management entities
TL1
CLI (command Line Interface )
agent
SNMP (Simple Network
Management Protocol) agent
SNMP
Agent
CLI
Agent
MIB
System Platform
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Management Access
Logical access to the MA5616 node
TL1/EMS Cient/CLI
uses
TL1/EMS Client/CLI
CLI - command Line Interface
GUI- Graphic user interface
TL1- Transaction Language number
EMS
EMS
LAN/WAN
LAN/WAN
CLI
F
A
N
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Consol
ETH
GE1
GE0
RS232
MA5616
Management Strategy
Management the MA5616 use:
Outband:
The maintenance information

goes through the maintenance
Outband
Ethernet port.
Inband
The maintenance information

goes through the service channel.
Inband
User Data
OAM Data
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Contents
1.

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CLI Based Management

CLI
CLI
CLI access
Serial link
Telnet session
LAN/WAN
LAN/WAN
RS232
Ethernet Cable
Serial link
Ethernet Cable
Telnet session
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Serial Link Access
Physical connection:
Start-> All Programs->Accessories->

Communication-> Hyper terminal
RS232 serial cable
Software:
Hyper terminal parameters:
Hyper terminal
RS232
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Bit per Second :9600

Data Bit:8
Parity: None
Stop Bit:1
Flow Control: None
Telnet Access
Start-> Run->RUN cmd
Telnet:
telnet interface ip address
Ethernet cable
Software:
telnet
PC
LAN/WAN
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LAN/WAN
Ethernet
Ethernet
Cable
Cable
Logging and out
How to Log in ?
Username: root
Password: mduadmin
How to Log out ?
quit
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Contents
1.

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Command Line Modes
The MA5616 provides multiple

BTV mode
command modes to implement
MA5616(BTV)#
hierarchical protection for preventing

any unauthorized access.
Login
BTV
quit
config Global config mode

User mode enable Privilege mode
MA5616#
MA5616(config)#
MA5616>
quit
quit
disable
interface...
quit
return
Port/Interface mode
MA5616(config-if-...)#
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CLI Command Features (1/2)
Obtain help information and view the prompt to find the
current available commands
Press question mark <?>
MA5616(config)#interface ?
--------------------------------------------
Command of config Mode:
adsl
Change into ADSL command mode
eth
Change into ETH command mode
meth
MEth interface
vlanif
VLAN interface
... ...
---------------------------------------------
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CLI Command Features (2/2)
Intelligent matching to the entire keyword when you enter an
incomplete keyword.
Press Space or Tab
MA5616>ena <space>
MA5616>enable
MA5616#con <Tab>
MA5616#config
Run the command after input the complete command
Press Enter
MA5616(config)#interface meth 0 <Enter>
MA5616config-if-meth0)#
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CLI Command Control Characters
Delete the characters before the cursor
Press <Backspace >

Move the cursor to the left / right of one character
Press <Left arrow key or Ctrl A>
Press <Right arrow key or Ctrl D>

Display history commands
Press <Up/Down arrow key / >
Enter display history command
Move the cursor to the beginning / end of the line
Press <Ctrl F / Ctrl B>

Suspend the display and the running of commands
Press < Ctrl C>
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Command Syntax and Format (1/2)

Character
Meaning
<K>
Keyword
<E>
Enumeration. Items following it are the available options.
<U>
ULONG. Information following it is the range of the value to be entered
<L>
LONG. Information following it is the range of the value to be entered.
<S>
Character string. Information following it is the length of the character string to be entered.
<I>
IP address
<M>
MASK, such as the mask of an IP address.
<PA>
MAC address
<H>
Hexadecimal number.
The system supports the input of "0x". By default, the system supports decimal numbers.
<D>
<yyyy-mm-dd> Date
<T>
<hh:mm:ss> Time
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Command Syntax and Format (2/2)

Format
Description
Boldface
The keywords of a command are in boldface.
Italics
Command parameters are in italics.
[]
Items in square brackets [ ] are optional.
{ x | y | ... }
Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. One is
selected.
[ x | y | ... ]
Alternative items that are optional are grouped in square brackets and separated
by vertical bars. One or none is selected.
{ x | y | ... } *
Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. A

minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ] *
Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by

vertical bars. Multiple or none is selected.
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CLI Error Prompts

Error Message
Unknown command
Cause
The entered command or keyword is not found, the

parameter type is incorrect or the parameter value
exceeds the threshold.
Incomplete command
The entered command is incomplete.
Too many parameters
You have entered too many parameters.
Ambiguous command
The entered command is ambiguous.
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Questions
1. How many management entities builded-in MA5816 to support the system

management ?
2. Which management methods are used to access MA5616?
A. CLI
B. GUI
C. TL1
D. TFTP
3. How to get the help prompt information from the CLI ?
A. CLI agent
B. SNMP agent
C. IGMP agent
A. Press question
B. Press enter
C. Press space
D. Press tab
4. In which command mode, we can configure the ADSL service ?
A. User mode
B. Privilege mode
C. Global configure mode
D. diagnose mode
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Contents
1.
2.
Initial Setup
3.
4.
Alarm Management
5.
Log Management
6.
Database Management
7.
Hardware Management
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Contents
2. Initial Setup
2.1 Outband Management
2.2 Inband Management
2.3 Miscellaneous Stuff
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Outband and Inband Access
PC
PC
When initial setup, inband and
outband management mode should

be configured first through console
Ethernet Cable
port.
Ethernet Cable
LAN/WAN
LAN/WAN
Outband
Telnet IP Address of Interface
ETH or GE
Inband
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Prerequisites + First time login
RS232 serial cable
Software:
Start-> All Programs->Accessories->

communication-> Hyper terminal
Hyper terminal parameters:
Hyper terminal
CLI account (default) :
User name: root
RS232
Password: mduadmin
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Bit per Second :9600
Data Bit:8
Parity: None
Stop Bit:1
Flow Control: None
Outband Initial Setup Procedures and Commands

First Time Login
ip address ip-addr { mask-length | mask-ipaddr }
Configure the IP address of

maintenance network port
[ sub ] [ description text ]
WAN?
No
Yes
Add IP route
Remote login
ip route-static ip_addr { mask-ip-addr | masklength } { gateway-addr | interface-type

interface-number | gateway-addr }
[ preference preference-value ]
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Outband Initial Setup Example

Remote CLI
Item
WAN
Remote terminal IP
10.10.21.1/24
Management IP
192.168.3.250/24
gateway
192.168.3.1/24
PC
Data
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Outband IP Address Configuring
Step1:Login to the outband mode
Step2:Configure the IP address of the ETH
MA5616(config)#interface meth 0
MA5616config-if-MEth0)#ip address 192.168.3.250 24
Step3:Add a route( WAN if needed )
MA5616(config-if-MEth0)#quit
MA5616(config)#ip route-static 10.10.21.0 24 192.168.3.1
Query the IP address
Interface meth 0
MA5616(config)#display ip interface meth 0
MA5616
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Remote login
Telnet to the management IP from the remote side
telnet 192.168.3.250
Username: root
Password: mduadmin
CLI remote access to the system
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Contents
2. Initial Setup
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VLAN Used for Management
Remote EMS
Client/CLI
Inband management
Management interface
EMS
Management VLAN
Uplink port GE0/GE1
Any VLAN ID in the range of 2-4096
Management IP
L3 IP address of management VLAN
LAN/WAN
IP
VLAN
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Inband Initial Setup Procedures and Commands

First Time Login
Provision Management VLAN
Provision uplink port of
Management VLAN
Provision Management IP
vlan vlanid [ to end-vlanid ] { mux | smart |
standard }
port vlan vlanid [ to end-vlanid ] frameid/slotid
portlist
ip address ip-addr { mask-length | mask-ipaddr }

[ sub ] [ description text ]
WAN?
No
Yes
Add IP route
Remote login
ip route-static ip_addr { mask-ip-addr | masklength } { gateway-addr | interface-type

interface-number | gateway-addr }
[ preference preference-value ]
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Inband Initial Setup Example

Remote CLI
Item
Data
Remote terminal IP
10.50.1.1/24
Remote terminal
10.50.1.254/24
gateway
WAN
Management VLAN
1000
Management IP
10.10.21.1/24
gateway
10.10.21.2/24
PC
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Inband IP Address Configuring
Step1:Create the management VLAN
Step2:Configure the uplink port of management VLAN
MA5616(config)#interface vlanif 1000

MA5616(config-if-Vlanif1000)#ip address 10.10.21.1 24
Step4: Add a route ( WAN if needed )
MA5616(config)#port vlan 1000 0/0 0
Step3:Configure the Layer3 address of management VLAN
MA5616(config)#vlan 1000 standard
MA5616(config-if-vlanif1000)#quit
MA5616(config)#ip route-static 10.10.21.0 24 10.10.20.2
Query the IP address
MA5616(config)#display ip interface vlanif 1000

MA5616
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Interface vlanif 1000
Remote login
Telnet to the management IP from the remote side
telnet 10.10.21.1
Username: root
Password: mduadmin
CLI remote access to the system
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Contents
2. Initial Setup
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Configure Miscellaneous Stuff
Set the system time
MA5616(config)#time
{time<T><hh:mm:ss>|date<D>
<yyyy-mm-dd>}:11:15:59 2009-05-30
Query system time
MA5616(config)#display time
{<cr>|dst<K>|time-stamp<K>}:
command: display time 2009-05-30 11:16:00 +08:00
Set the system identity
MA5616(config)#sysname
{prompt<S><Length 1-50>}: LA_s1
LA_s1 (config)#
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Questions
1. What are the necessary prerequisites when the first time login?
2. How to establish the outband management ?
A. RS232 serial cable

B. Hyper terminal
C. IP address
D. User name and password
A. management VLAN
B. management IP
C. IP route
D. user name and password
3. How to establish the inband management ?
A. management VLAN
B. management IP
C. IP route
D. user name and password
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Contents
1.
2.
Initial Setup
3.
4.
Alarm Management
5.
Log Management
6.
Database Management
7.
Hardware Management
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Operation Security Management Overview

ACL
User
Security
ACL is used to filter the specific data

packets based on a series of matching
rules contained in the ACL, and identify
the filtering objects.
After the filtering objects are identified,
the corresponding data packets are
permitted to pass or are discarded
according to the preset rules.
User security maintains the

management user who need the
authority for configuring and
maintaining the MA5616
through CLI.
Security
Management
Firewall
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The firewall feature

enables the MA5616 to
filter data packets based
on an ACL rule. This
prevents unauthorized
users from accessing the
MA5616.
Contents
3. Operation Security Management
3.1 User Security
3.2 ACL
3.3 Firewall
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
User Management Overview

Query User
Create User
Maintaining User
Create user profile->
Query user configuration
Modify user->
Create user
Query online user
Delete user->
Lock/unlock user
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User Level
Super User
Administrator
Operator
Configure some
services
Manage all the

functions and
services, and can
manage all the
lower level users
Common user
Only query the
basic settings
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The highest authority,

manage all the
functions and
services and for
managing all the
lower level users
Create an User (1/2)
Step 1 Add a new user-profile
MA5616(config)#terminal user-profile add

User profile name(<=15 chars): LA
Min. length of user name(6--15)[6]:8
Min. length of password(6--15)[6]:8
Validity period of the user name(0--999 days)[30]:
Validity period of the password(0--999 days)[30]:
Permitted start time of logon by a user(hh:mm):09:00
Permitted end time of logon by a user(hh:mm):19:00
Repeat this operation? (y/n)[n]:
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Create an User (2/2)
Step2 Add a new user
MA5616(config)#terminal user name
User profile name(<=15 chars)[root]: root
User Name(<=15 chars):test
User Password(<=15 chars):
Confirm Password(<=15 chars):
User's Level:
1. Common User 2. Operator 3. Administrator:3
Permitted Reenter Number(0--4):4
User's Appended Info(<=30 chars):
This user has been added
Repeat this operation? (y/n)[n]:
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Query Users
Query all the user profile
MA5616(config)#display terminal user-profile
Query all the terminal user
MA5616(config)#display terminal user

{all | online | name username}:all
---------------------------------------------- Name
Level
Status ReenterNum AppendInfo
test Operator Offline
root
Super
Online
Query the online terminal user
MA5616(config)#display client
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Maintaining Users
Modify the user password/Level/Reenter/ information
MA5616config)#terminal user password
MA5616(config)#terminal user level
MA5616(config)#terminal user reenter
MA5616(config)#terminal user apdinfo
Delete the user
Lock a terminal user
MA5616(config)#terminal hold
Unlock a terminal user
MA5616(config)#undo terminal user name
MA5616(config)#undo terminal hold
Kick off the online user
MA5618(config)#client kickoff
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Contents
3.1 User Security
3.2 ACL
3.3 Firewall
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What is ACL
ACL (access control list) is used to filter the specific data packets based
on a series of matching rules contained in the ACL, and therefore identify

the filtering objects.
After the filtering objects are identified, the corresponding data packets
are permitted to pass or are discarded according to the preset rules.
Input packet
stream
Match the
packets with
the ACL
Matching?
Yes
No
Discard or
forward packets
Discarded
packets
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Implement
actions
Forwarded
packets
Output packet
stream
ACL Management Overview
Create ACL
Query ACL
Maintain ACL
Create ACL->
Query ACL
Delete the filter->
Create ACL rule->
Query the filter
Delete ACL rule->

Delete ACL
Bind the ACL to filter
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Create ACL (1/2)
Step1: Create an ACL
MA5616(config)#acl { basic-acl-number | adv-acl-number | link--acl-number |

user-acl-number }
MA5618(config)#acl 2001
Step2: Create an ACL rule
MA5616(config-acl-basic-2001 )#rule [ rule-id ] { permit | deny } protocol

[ established | source { sour-addr { sour-wildcard | 0 } | any } | destination
{ dest-addr dest-mask | any } | source-port operator port1 [ port2 ] | destinationport operator port1 [ port2 ] | icmp-type icmp-type icmp-code | precedence
precedence | tos tos | dscp dscp | time-range time-range-name | fragment ]
MA5616(config-acl-basic-2001)#rule 10 permit ip source 10.10.10.2 0 destination

10.20.20.2 0 tos max -reliability time-range worktime
LAN/WAN
0/1/0
MA5616
10.20.20.2
10.10.10.2
ACL2001(rule 10): Permit access in time-range worktime, tos max-reliability

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Create ACL (2/2)
Step3: Enable an ACL filtering rule for a specific port
MA5616(config)#packet-filter { inbound | outbound } { user-group

access-list-number1 [ rule rule-id ] | { ip-group access-list-number2
[ rule rule-id ] | link-group access-list-number3 [ rule rule-id ] } * }
port frameid/slotid/portid
MA5616(config)#packet-filter inbound ip-group 2001 port 0/1/0
LAN/WAN
0/1/0
MA5616
10.20.20.2
10.10.10.2
Packe-filter enable in port 0/1/0 of inbound direction
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Query ACL
Query ACL configuration
MA5616(config)#display acl { all | basic-acl-number | adv-acl-number |

link-acl-number | user-acl-number }
MA5616(config)#display acl 2001
Query the filter
MA5616(config)#display packet-filter { all | port frameid/slotid/portid }
MA5616(config)#display packet-filter statistics 2001
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Maintain ACL
Step1: Delete the filter
MA5616(config)#undo packet-filter { inbound | outbound } { user-group accesslist-number1 [ rule rule-id ] | { ip-group access-list-number2 [ rule rule-id ] | linkgroup access-list-number3 [ rule rule-id ] } * } port frameid/slotid/portid
MA5616(config)#undo packet-filter inbound ip-group 2001 port 0/1/0
Step2: Delete an ACL rule
MA5616(config-acl-basic-2001)#undo rule rule-id [ [ source ] | [ time-range ] |

[ fragment ] ]
MA5616(config-acl-basic-2001)#undo rule 10
Step3: Delete an ACL
MA5616(config)#undo acl { all | basic-acl-number | adv-acl-number | link--aclnumber | user-acl-number }
MA5616(config)#undo acl 2001
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Contents
3.1 User Security
3.2 ACL
3.3 Firewall
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Firewall Management Overview
Enable Firewall
Query Firewall
Disable Firewall
Enable Firewall ->
Query firewall blacklist
Delete the filter->
Apply package
Query the firewall filter
Delete firewall
configuration
filtering rules to an
interface
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Enable Firewall
Step1: Enable the firewall function
MA5616(config)#firewall enable
Step2: Apply package filtering rules to an interface
MA5616(config)#firewall packet-filter{ basic-acl-number | adv-aclnumber } { inbound | outbound }
MA5618(config)#firewall packet-filter 2001 inbound
LAN/WAN
0/1/0
MA5616
10.20.20.2
10.10.10.2
Enable firewall to block unauthenticated user attack
And permit PC 10.10.10.2 can access PC 10.20.20.2 through port 0/1/0 based on ACL 2001
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Query Firewall
Query the firewall blacklist
MA5616(config)#display firewall blacklist { config | item [ ip-addr ] }
MA5616(config)#display firewall blacklist config

Blacklist is Enabled
Query the packet filtering statistics of firewall
MA5616(config)#display firewall packet-filter statistics { all | interface

{ meth | vlanif } interface-number }
MA5616(config)#display firewall packet-filter statistics all
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Disable Firewall
Cancel the application of package filtering rules
MA5616(config)#undo firewall packet-filter{ basic-acl-number | advacl-number } { inbound | outbound }
MA5618(config)#undo firewall packet-filter 2001 inbound
Disable the firewall function
MA5616(config)#undo firewall enable
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Questions
1. Which command can query the online management user?
A. display terminal user all
B. display client
C. display terminal user online
2. When configure ACL, whats the sequence of the configuration?
A. Configure ACL->Configure ACL rule-> Configure filter
B. Configure ACL rule-> Configure ACL- > Configure filter
C. Configure filter-> Configure ACL rule-> Configure ACL
3. Which command can enable system firewall?
A. firewall enable
B. firewall packet-filter
C. firewall output
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Contents
1.
2.
Initial Setup
3.
4.
Alarm Management
5.
Log Management
6.
Database Management
7.
Hardware Management
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Alarm Management Overview

Query Alarm
Alarm output management
Query alarm based on alarm
Alarm output management
ID, alarm SN, etc.
Alarm export management
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Query Alarm (1/2)
An alarm record contains the following information:
Alarm ID
Alarm serial number
Alarm level
Critical/Major/Minor/Warning
Alarm parameter
Shelf ID, Shelf ID/slot ID, Shelf ID/slot ID/port ID, and VLAN interface ID
Alarm time
E.G.: MA5618(config)# display alarm history alarmtime start 2008-3-27 10:00:00

Alarm level
end 2008-4-20 10:00:00 detail
Alarm SN
Alarm Name
Alarm Parameter
ALARM 174 EVENT MAJOR 0x0b20000c ----- 2008-04-17 21:48:21

Alarm Time
ALARM NAME : Backup failure
Alarm ID
PARAMETERS : FrameID: 0, SlotID: 0, Backup type: Host program, Failure cause:
Failed to transfer the file
DESCRIPTION : Failed in backuping files to maintenance terminal
CAUSE
: Backup failure
ADVICE
: Check according to failure cause and back it up again
END
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Query Alarm (2/2)

Command
Remark
display alarm history all
Query all the alarm
display alarm history alarmsn
Query an alarm record by alarm serial number
display alarm history alarmid
Query an alarm record by alarm ID
display alarm history alarmlevel
Query an alarm record by alarm level
display alarm history alarmtype
Query an alarm record by alarm type
display alarm history alarmclass
Query an alarm record by alarm class
display alarm history alarmtime start end
Query an alarm record by alarm generation time
MA5616(config)#display alarm history { alarmsn sn |all | alarmid id |
alarmlevel level | alarmtype type | alarmclass class | alarmtime start startdate start-time end end-date end-time } [ start-number number ] } [ detail |
list ] [ | { begin | include | exclude } text ]
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Alarm Output and Export Management
Alarm output Management
Enable alarm output
Disable alarm output
MA5616(config)#alarm output all
MA5616(config)#undo alarm output
Alarm export Management
Add an alarm whose signal is output through the alarm interface
MA5616(config)#alarm export alarmid id
MA5616(config)#alarm export alarmid 0x0121a001
Delete the alarm whose signal is output through the alarm interface
MA5616(config)#undo alarm export alarmid
MA5616(config)#undo alarm export alarmid 0x0121a001
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Questions
1. An alarm record contains the following information:
A. alarm ID
B. alarm SN
C. alarm level
D. alarm type
E. alarm class
2. To query alarm, we can based on ( ) to query the corresponding

alarm?
A. alarm ID
B. alarm SN
C. alarm level
D. alarm type
E. alarm class
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Contents
1.
2.
Initial Setup
3.
4.
Alarm Management
5.
Log Management
6.
Database Management
7.
Hardware Management
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Log Management
Log Server
Management
MA5616 can be configured log server

to dump logs as references for system
maintenance and troubleshooting.
Log
Statistics
Log Host
Management
A fault can be located through

the system log information. You
can set and query the log buffer
on the MA5616.
Log
Management
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The MA5616 can log

important operations in the
UNIX or Windows host (also
referred to as the log server)
of the internal network
through the syslog
mechanism.
Contents
5. Log Management
5.1 Log Query
5.2 Log Server Management
5.3 Log Host Management
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Query Log
Query the operation log
MA5616(config)#display log [ cli | snmp | tl1 ] { name username | all }

[ start-date [ start-time ] [ - end-date [ end-time ] ] ]
MA5616(config)#display log memory
MA5616(config)#display log failure
E.g. MA5616(config)#display log all 2008-3-27 10:00:00 - 2008-4-20

10:00:00
71
Domain
root
--
IP-Address
192.168.3.210
Time: 2009-06-11 02:07:30

Log Time
Log command
Log IP address
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. UserName
Log No.
Log Domain
Log User Name
Cmd: ftp set

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Contents
5. Log Management
5.1 Log Query
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Log Server Management Overview
Create Log Server
Query Log Server
Maintaining Log
Server
Create Log Server->
Query Log Server
Delete the system log
Configure system log
Query the system log
configuration->
output to server
output configuration
Delete log server
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Create Log Server (1/2)
Configure the primary and secondary file servers
MA5616(config)#file-server { { auto-load program } | { auto-backup
{ alarm-event | cdr | configuration | data | debug | log } } } { primary |

secondary } ip-address { tftp | ftp { user username | path pathname
user username } { password | nopassword } | sftp { user username |
path pathname user username | path pathname port portid user
username } { password | nopassword } }
MA5616(config)#file-server auto-backup cdr primary 10.10.10.1 ftp

path abc user
User Name(<=40 chars):a
User Password(<=40 chars):
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Create Log Server (2/2)
Configure system log output to server
MA5616(config)#syslog output { sizevalue | all }
MA5616(config)#syslog output debug
system automatically
backs up or loads files
to server
MA5616
Server
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Query Log Server
Query the operation log
MA5616(config)#display file-server { { auto-load program } | { autobackup { data | board-info | alarm-event | cdr | configuration | data |
debug | log } } }
MA5618(config)#display file-server auto-backup cdr
Query the level-based output status of the system log
MA5616(config)#display syslog output configuration
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Maintaining Log Server
Delete the system log configuration
MA5616(config)#undo syslog output { sizevalue | all }
MA5616(config)#undo syslog output debug
Delete the primary and secondary file servers
MA5616(config)#undo file-server { { auto-load program } | { auto-
backup { alarm-event | board-info | cdr | configuration | data | debug |

log } } } { primary | secondary }
MA5616(config)#undo file-server auto-backup cdr primary
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Contents
5. Log Management
5.1 Log Query
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Log Host Management Overview
Create Log Host

Create Log Host->
Query Log Host

Query Log Host
Log Host Deactivate->

Delete log host
Log Host activate
Maintaining Log
Host
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Create Log Host
Step1: Add a log host
MA5616(config)#loghost add ip-addr hostname
MA5616(config)#loghost add 10.11.136.56 log
Step2: Activate a log host
MA5616(config)#loghost activate {ip ip-addr| name hostname}
MA5616(config)#loghost activate ip 10.11.136.56
collecting and storing

the log information
MA5616
PC 10.11.136.56
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Query Log Host
Query the configuration of the log host
MA5616(config)#display loghost list [ ip ip-addr | name hostname ]
MA5616(config)#display loghost list ip 10.11.136.56
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Maintaining Host
Deactivate a log host
MA5616(config)#loghost deactivate { ip ip-addr | name hostname }
MA5616(config)#loghost deactivate ip 10.11.136.56
Delete a log host
MA5616(config)#loghost delete { ip ip-addr | name hostname }
MA5616(config)#loghost delete ip 10.11.136.56
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Questions
1. An log record contains the following information:
A. log user name
B. log time
C. log domain
D. log command
2 . When query log, we can based on ( ) to query the

corresponding log?
A. log name
B. log time
C. log level
D. log type
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Contents
1.
2.
Initial Setup
3.
4.
Alarm Management
5.
Log Management
6.
Database Management
7.
Hardware Management
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Database Management
Backup
Management
MA5616 support s backuping the

configuration and database files
into file server through ftfp,ftp,sftp.
Save
Management
Loading
Management
MA5616 supports two save

modes: auto-save and manual
save. You can save the data
files and the configuration file.
Database
Management
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The MA5616 supports

loading the configuration
and data files from file
server through tftp, ftp, sftp.
Contents
6. Database Management
6.1 Save Management
6.2 Backup Management
6.3 Loading Management
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Data Management Conceptions

CCUB
FLASH
SDRAM
1: Save
Database file
2: Backup
Configuration file
2
3: Load
File Server
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Save Management (1/4)
To save the database file manually .
MA5616(config)#save data
The data is being saved, please wait a moment...
To save the current configuration file of the system
MA5616(config)#save configuration
It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait...
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To save the database file and the configuration file at the

same time.
MA5616(config)#save
{<cr>|configuration<K>|data<K>}:
CCUB
FLASH
SDRAM
Database file
Configuration
file
save
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To save the database file automatically at the present time.
MA5616(config)#autosave time on
System autosave time switch: on
Autosave time: 12:20:30
Autosave type: data
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To save the database file automatically at intervals
MA5616(config)#autosave interval on
System autosave interval switch: on
Autosave interval: 1440 minutes
Autosave type: data
System autosave modified configuration switch: on
Autosave interval: 30 minutes

Autosave type: data
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Contents
6.1 Save Management
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Backup Management (1/2)
Query the system current configuration.
MA5616(config)#display current-configuration [ section string ] [ |
{ begin | include | exclude } text ]
MA5616(config)#display current-configuration section dev
Query the data configuration saved in memory
MA5616(config)#display saved-configuration
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Backup Management (2/2)
Back up the configuration file to the server .
MA5616(config)#backup configuration {tftp server-ipaddr filename | ftp

server-ipaddr filename | sftp server-ipaddr filename }
MA5616(config)#backup configuration tftp 1.1.1.1 config.txt
FLASH
CCUB
File Server
Backup
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IP 1.1.1.1
Contents
6.1 Save Management
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Loading Management
Load the configuration file .
MA5616(config)#load configuration {tftp server-ipaddr filename | ftp serveripaddr filename | sftp server-ipaddr filename }
MA5616(config)#load configuration tftp 1.1.1.1 config.txt
Load the data configuration.
MA5616(config)#load data { xmodem | tftp ServerIpAddress filename | sftp
ServerIpAddress filename | ftp ServerIpAddress filename }
MA5616(config)#load data ftp 1.1.1.1 db_ccuh.dat
FLASH
CCUB
File Server
Load
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IP 1.1.1.1
System Rebooting
After loading configuration or database file successfully,
system will remind the next step is system rebooting.
Rebooting the system
MA5616(config)#reboot system
Caution:
Rebooting the system interrupts the ongoing services. Therefore, run

this command with caution.
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Loading Maintenance
Load the configuration file .
MA5616(config)#display progress { load | backup }
MA5616(config)#display progress load
Activate a configuration file .
MA5616(config)#active configuration system
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Example: System Data Backup
Step1: Confirm PC can ping MA5616
Step2: start-up the TFTP server software of PC
Step3: Save the data
MA5616(config)#save data
Step4: Backup to file server
MA5616(config)#backup data
tftp 192.168.1.139 20090511
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Example: Restoration of the System Data
Step1: Confirm PC can ping MA5616
Step2: Start-up the TFTP server software of PC
Step3: Restoration data to MA5616 and reboot system
MA5616(config)#load data tftp 192.168.1.139 20090511
MA5616(config)#reboot system
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Questions
1. Please outline the difference between backup and load.
2. MA5618 supports backup and load files operation, by which protocol the
file can transferred between MA5618 and file server?
A. ftp
B. tftp
C. sftp
D. xmodem
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Contents
1.
2.
Initial Setup
3.
4.
Alarm Management
5.
Log Management
6.
Database Management
7.
Hardware Management
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Contents
7. Hardware Management
7.1 Shelf Management
7.2 Board Management
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Shelf Management
Set a frame
MA5616(config)#frame set frameid desc description
MA5616(config)#frame set 0 desc test
Delete the description of a shelf
MA5616(config)#undo frame desc frameid
MA5616(config)#undo frame desc 0
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Query Shelf Information
Query the description of a shelf
MA5616(config)#display frame desc { frameid | bydesc description }
MA5616(config)#display frame desc 0
Query the basic information about a shelf
MA5616(config)#display frame info [ frameid ]
MA5616(config)#display frame info 0
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Contents
7.1 Shelf Management
7.2 Board Management
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Board Statuses
Board
Status
Main Control
Active-Normal
Board
Standby-Normal
Auto_find
1 The board can be automatically found

after inserted into the slot but not
registered in the system
Config (transition status)

2
Normal
Confirm the board, the status

becomes normal, the config status is a
transitional status
Failed
3 Faults happen, the status becomes
Service Board
failed
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Board Management (1/2)
Step1: Add a board
MA5616(config)#board add frameid/slotid board-type
MA5616(config)#board add 0/3 VSNK
Step2: Confirm a board
MA5616(config)#board confirm frameid [/slotid ]
MA5616(config)#board confirm 0/1
Query all the boards in the frame
MA5616(config)#display board frameid [ /slotid ]
MA5616(config)#display board 0
MA5616(config)#display board 0/0
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Board Management (2/2)
Delete board
MA5616(config)#board delete 0/3
Reset board
MA5616(config)#board reset 0/3
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Questions
1. When initial setup, what configuration should be run to active the

service board ?
A. board add
B. board confirm
C. board active
D. board delete
2. What status the MA5616 service board can have?
A. normal
B. auto-find
C. fault
D. active-normal
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Summary (1/2)
CLI Management Access:
The CLI terminal can access the device through local consol port or
the telnet session.
Operation Security:
Management user can be created in MA5616, and can be maintained

according to user level, password, reenter time and description
information.
The access security is guaranteed by ACL and firewall.
Alarm Management
Query alarms can according to alarm SN, alarm ID, alarm level, alarm
type,alarm class and alarm time.
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Summary (2/2)
Log Management:
Database Management:
To query the operation log of a user can get the information of the name and IP address of
the user who performs operations on the system, the time when the user performs
operations on the system.
To put the system logs to log server or log host, the server or host should be created in
MA5616 first, and system can automatically dump logs.
Database Management includes save, backup and load system configuration or database
file.
Save system configuration or database file can be manual operation or automatic
operation based on system command
Backup operation indicates put the files from MA5616 to file server through tftp, ftp or sftp.
Loading operation indicates take the files from file server to MA5616 through tftp, ftp or
sftp
Hardware Management
MA5616 frame information can be described through command line.

MA5616 service board has four status: Auto_find,Config,Normal,Failed. To provide
services through MA5616, the service board should be Normal status.
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Glossary
ACL: Access Control List

CLI: Command Line Interface
EMS: Element Management System
FTP: File Transfer Protocol
GUI: Graphic User Interface
LAN: Local Area Network
MIB: Management Information Base
TFTP: Trivial File Transfer Protocol
TL1: Transaction Language Number 1
SFTP: SSH File Transfer Protocol
VLAN: Virtual Local Area Network
WAN: Wide Area Network
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Thank you
www.huawei.com

MA5616 Basic Operation

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MA5616 Basic Operation

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

About This Course

This course provides basic operation and administration

management, database management, hardware

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Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Connect the LCT to equipment and Login to system

Describe the operational features of CLI

Perform the initial setup mode

Create, query and maintain management user account

Query and maintain alarm and log information

Backup and restore database

Maintain and manage system frame and board

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CLI Management Overview

Operation Security Management

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CLI Management Overview

Operation Security Management

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CLI Management Overview

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The MA5616 supports two

CLI (command Line Interface )

SNMP (Simple Network

Management Protocol) agent

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Logical access to the MA5616 node

CLI - command Line Interface

GUI- Graphic user interface

TL1- Transaction Language number

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Management the MA5616 use:

The maintenance information

The maintenance information

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CLI Management Overview

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CLI Based Management

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Serial Link Access

Start-> All Programs->Accessories->

RS232 serial cable

Hyper terminal parameters:

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Bit per Second :9600

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Logging and out

How to Log out ?

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CLI Management Overview

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Command Line Modes

The MA5616 provides multiple

command modes to implement

hierarchical protection for preventing

config Global config mode

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CLI Command Features (1/2)

Obtain help information and view the prompt to find the

current available commands