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GI-FI

TECHNOLOGY
PRESENTED BY TEZASWY SINGH
ROLL NO. : IT/2K13/091

NETWORK EVOLUTION:
1. WIRED NETWORK
2. WIRELESS NETWORK

CURRENTLY USING TECHNOLOGIES :

BLUETOOTH(1994): It uses short


wavelength radio waves in ISM band (from
2.4 to 2.485 GHz ) .
It allows data transfer in the range of 10m.
WI-FI(1999): It permits exchange of data or
connect to the internet using 2.4GHz UHF
band.
It allows the data transfer in the range of
100m.

WHAT IS GI-FI ?
GI-FI means gigabit wireless.
Worlds first transceiver integrated on a single chip.
Operates on 60 GHz on the CMOS process.
Allows wireless transfer of audio and video data at upto 5Gb per
second.
Transfer data within a range of 10 meteres.

COMPARISON BETWEEN EXISTING


TECHNOLOGIES AND GI-FI :
CHARACTERISTICS

BLUETOOTH WI-FI

PRIMARY DEVICES

Mobile phones,
PDAs, Consumer,

GI-FI

Notebook Computers,
Desktop Computers,
Servers

Mobile phones, Home


Devices, PDAs,
Consumer, Electronics
Office Industrial
automation Devices

Electronics Office
Industrial
automation

Devices
POWER CONSUMPTION

5 MW

10MW

< 2MW

DATA TRANSFER RATE

800 Kbps

11Mbps

5Gbps

FREQUENCY

2.4 GHz

2.4GHz

57-64GHz

5mm GI-FI Chip .


Transceiver has a tiny 1mm antenna.
It uses the 60Hz spectrum.f

Benefits of GI-FI wireless technology


Low cost chip : chip in Gi-fi likely costs about 10$ or less to build.
Security : Secure encryption technology ensures privacy
Simplicity : simple connections improves the consumer
experience.
Quick deployment : deployment of Gi-fi can be completed in
minutes.
Small size : the chip is just 5mm in size per side.

FUNDAMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES
Working in gi-fi :The data files are up converted from IF range to RF
60Ghz range by using 2 mixers. We will feed this to a power
amplifier, which feeds millimeter-wave antenna.
The incoming RF signal is first down converted to an
IF signal centered at 5 GHz .and then to normal data ranges, here
we will use heterodyne construction for this process to avoid
leakages due to direct conversion. Due to availability of 7 GHz
spectrum the total data will be transferred within seconds.

CMOS Technology:
Two important characteristics of CMOS devices are
high noise immunity and low static power consumption.
Since one transistor of the pair is always off, the series
combination draws significant power only momentarily during
switching between on and off states. Consequently, CMOS
devices do not produce as much waste heat as other forms of
logic.

Why 60GHz.. ?
60 GHz band has unique characteristics that make possible
many other benefits such as excellent immunity to co-channel
interference, high security, and frequency re-use.
High oxygen absorption takes place at 60GHz. This absorption
attenuates 60 GHz signals over distance, so that signals cannot travel
far beyond their intended recipient.

GIGABIT WIRELESS FEATURES : High Speed Data Transfer : speed is 5Gbps ; which is 10 times of the
existing technologies.
No Interference : the millimeter wave spectrum (30 to 300 GHz) is
almost unoccupied, and the new chip is potentially hundreds of times
faster than the average home Wi-Fi unit.
Low Power consumption : of Gi-Fi uses a tiny one-millimeter-wide
antenna and it has less than 2mili watts of power consumption that in
compare to the current technologies is very less.

APPLICATIONS
In wireless PAN network.

Intervehicle communication.
Huge data file transfer.
Office appliances.
Video information transfer.

FUTURE OF GI-FI :
Within next few years, we expect Gi-Fi to be the dominant technology for
wireless networking. By providing low-cost, high broadband access, with
very high speed large files swapped within seconds it could develop
wireless home and office of future.

Due to the less cost of chip so many companies are coming forward to
launch the chip. The potential of mm wave range for ultra fast data
exchange has prompted many companies like Intel, LG, Panasonic,
Samsung, Sony & Toshiba to form wireless HD.

YOU

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