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Liquids
The particles
are held closely
together by very
strong forces.
They move
randomly and the
collision between
these particles
take place
frequently.
Gases
SOLID
LIQUID
IF HEAT IS ABSORBED
OR RELEASED FROM IT
FREEZING
SUBLIMATION
SOLID
MELTING
SUBLIMATION
EVAPORATION
LIQUID
BOILING
GAS
CONDENSATION
RELEASED ENERGY
ABSORB ENERGY
HEATING CURVE
AB
Temperature increase as heat energy is absorbed
The particles gain kinetic energy and vibrate
vigorously
The substances exist in solid state
BC
Temperature constant
The heat supplied absorbed is use to overcome the
forces of attraction that hold the particles in their
positions.
Melting occur, the structure of solid breaks down
and turn to liquid.
The substances exist in solid and liquid state.
Temperature which solid convert to liquid known as
melting point.
CD
The particles gain more kinetic energy and move
faster as they absorb heat energy.
Temperature increases.
The substances exist in liquid state
COOLING CURVE
TU
Temperature decrease as heat energy is released to
surroundings
The particles lose kinetic energy and move closer
together
The substances exist in liquid state
UV
Temperature constant
As heat supplied released to surroundings is
balanced by the energy liberated to attract the
particles
Freezing occur, liquid turns to solid
The substances exist in solid and liquid state.
Temperature which liquid convert to solid known as
freezing point.
VW
The particles move slower as the lose heat energy
Temperature decrease.
The substances exist in solid state