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CONTENTS
1. What is PLC
2. Electrical Ladder Logic Diagrams
3. Software Ladder Logic Diagrams
4. PLC Implementation
5. An example
1. PLC - Introduction
What does PLC stand for?
1. PLC - Introduction
Features
1. PLC - Introduction
Features
1. PLC - Introduction
PLCs
1. PLC - Introduction
An application example 1: Gate Control
1. PLC - Introduction
An application example 2: Conveyor System
1. PLC - Introduction
1. PLC - Introduction
1. PLC - Introduction
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1. PLC - Introduction
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1. PLC - Introduction
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1. PLC - Introduction
Comparing traditional and programmable control systems - 1
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1. PLC - Introduction
Comparing traditional and programmable control systems - 2
In traditional control, the switches S1, S2 and S3 must close for
K1 to be turned on - the wiring makes the rule @ hard wired
In PLC systems, the program is written to perform the logic when
S1 is closed AND S2 is closed AND S3 is closed, THEN turn on
K1 - the program makes the rule
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1. PLC - Introduction
How does a PLC differ from a computer?
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1. PLC - Introduction
Why are PLCs so common?
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1. PLC - Introduction
Where are PLCs used?
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1. PLC - Introduction
What tasks do PLCs perform?
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1. PLC - Introduction
Communication
Ports (RS-485)
Inputs
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1. PLC - Introduction
Structure of a PLC
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1. PLC - Introduction
The PLC processor
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1. PLC - Introduction
PLC Input/Output Devices
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1. PLC - Introduction
PLC Input Devices
Push buttons
Sensors
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1. PLC - Introduction
PLC Output Devices
Relay contacts
Solenoid valves
Motors
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1. PLC - Introduction
Programming terminal
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1. PLC - Introduction
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1. PLC - Introduction
Programming through standard computer
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1. PLC - Introduction
Programming through standard computer
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1. PLC - Introduction
Relating the program to inputs and outputs
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1. PLC - Introduction
Relating the program to inputs and outputs
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1. PLC - Introduction
Data Flow in the PLC
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1. PLC - Introduction
or a
ladder diagram: a graphical language resembling the
electrical relay diagrams
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1. PLC - Introduction
statement list
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1. PLC - Introduction
Ladder diagram
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1. PLC - Introduction
Relay Ladder schematic diagram
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1. PLC - Introduction
Programming symbols and terminology
Special instruction
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1. PLC - Introduction
Ladder equivalent of electrical circuits
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1. PLC - Introduction
Ladder equivalent of electrical circuits (AND)
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1. PLC - Introduction
Ladder equivalent of electrical circuits (OR)
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1. PLC - Introduction
Ladder equivalent of electrical circuits
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PLC
Instruction code mnemonics
LDI Load negative operand into result register : Start rung with closed contacts
ANI Boolean AND with negative operand :A series element with closed contacts
OR Boolean OR
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AND
OR
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NOR
NAND
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0 LD X400
1 LD Y430
2 ORB
3 ANI X401
4 OUT Y430
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0 LD X400
1 OR Y430
2 OUT Y430
3 OUT T450
4 K 50
Delay on timer
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