Chapter 2.

Network Models

1.
2.
3.

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Layered Tasks
Internet Model
OSI Model

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Layered Model: Sending a Letter

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Internet Layers

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Peer-to-Peer Processes

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Exchange using the Internet Model

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Physical Layer
The physical layer is responsible for transmitting
individual bits from one node to the next

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Physical Layer: Duties

Physical characteristics of interfaces and media

Representation of bits
Data rate
Synchronization of bits

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Data Link Layer

The data link layer is responsible for transmitting frames
from one node to the next

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Data Link Layer: Duties

Framing
Physical addressing
Flow control
Error control
Access control

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Node-to-Node Delivery

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Data Link Layer: Example

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Network Layer
The network layer is responsible for the delivery of
packets from the original source to the final destination

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Network Layer: Duties

Logical addressing
Routing

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Source-to-Destination Delivery

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Network Layer:
Example

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Transport Layer
The transport layer is responsible for delivery of a message
from one process to another

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Transport Layer: Duties

Port addressing
Segmentation and reassembly
Connection control
Flow control
Error control

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Reliable Process-to-Process Delivery of a Message

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Transport Layer: Example

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Application Layer
Application layer is responsible for providing services to
the user

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Application Layer: Services

Mail services
File transfer and access
Remote log-in
Accessing the World Wide Web

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Summary of Duties

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OSI Model

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