Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Hazards
Health Hazard-General.
All gas tankers designed in such a manner that,
in normal operations personnel need at no time
be exposed to hazards form the products being
transported.
This presupposes that the ship and her
equipment are properly maintained and that
operating instructions are strictly observed at all
times.
However in the event of unavoidable situations
personnel may be exposed to products
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Asphyxia (oxygen)
Cryogenic / Low temperature
Flammability
Asphyxia
Asphyxia
First-Aid Treatment
Medical Treatment
Asphyxia
Symptoms
Increased rate/ depth of respiration
Cyanosis
Difficult to breath
Loss of consciousness
Respiratory center paralysis
Medical Treatment
Asphyxia
Treatment
Remove from exposure
Mouth to mouth resuscitation (if required)
CPR (if required)
Loosen cloths
No alcohol drinks
Keep at rest
Seek medical advice
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Medical Treatment
Cold burns (Frost bite)
Symptoms
Affected part color change (red white)
Numbness at the affected part no pain
Hard (touch)
Blisters emerge
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Medical Treatment
Cold burns (Frost bite)
Treatment
Remove from exposure
NO massage
Warm affected part - Hand or Woolen
materials
Affected part place in warm water (42C)
or wrap casualty in blankets
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Medical Treatment
Cold burns (Frost bite)
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Medical Treatment
Any sort of exposure
Regardless of any sort of exposure, even
after proper first aid treatment the victim
shall be taken and seen by a Doctor ASAP
and follow up check ups shall be made if/as
required.
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Structural Damage
LNG spill can cause damage to an unprotected,
steel deck or any other part of the ships/plants
structure not protected by aluminium, cryogenic
stainless steel or nickel steel and results brittle
fracture.
This crack is due to coldness and uneven rate of
contraction of the spilled surface. (SIGTTO, 2002)
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Emergency Shut
Down System ( ESDS )
- Overview
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Emergency Management
- Overview
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LNG fire
From a fire fighting viewpoint, LNG/cold vapor fires have the
characteristics of both liquid and gaseous hydrocarbon fires.
The procedure for fighting these fires is:
1.Isolate the source of leak, stop loading, and shut all manifold
valves.
2.Sound the alarm.
3.Provide protection for adjacent equipment and for fire-fighters.
4.Attack fire with a maximum rate of application of dry powder.
Do not agitate the surface of any pool of LNG.
5.Remain on guard against possible re-ignition
A warning when tackling an LNG fire is that water should not be
used directly, as this will accelerate vaporization of the liquid.
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THANK YOU
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