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Strength of
Materials II
Mukavemet II
Strength of
Materials II
Stabilite (Burkulma)
Stability (Buckling)
Teaching Slides
Chapter 10:
Stability (Buckling)
Chapter Outline
Stability of Structures
Eulers Formula for Pin-Ended Columns
Extension of Eulers Formula to Columns with
Other End Conditions
Eccentric Loading; the Secant Formula
Design of Columns under a Centric Load
Design of Columns under an Eccentric Load
Stability (Buckling)
Stability (Buckling)
Stability (Buckling)
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EIv" ( x) M ( x) Pv( x)
or
d 2 v M ( x)
P
v
2
dx
EI
EI
or
EIv" ( x) Pv( x) 0
v ( 0) 0
Stability (Buckling)
and
v( L) 0
EI v" P v 0
Stability (Buckling)
P
EI
2
v" v 0
2
v( x ) C1 sin x C2 cos x
We seek a value of and constants of integration C1
and C2 such that the two boundary conditions of this
homogeneous equation are satisfied.
Stability (Buckling)
Thus,
v ( 0) 0
C2 0
v( L) 0
C1 sin L 0
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sin n L 0
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n
n
,
L
n 1, 2,....
P
2
EI
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EI
Pn n
2
L
2
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and
sin n L 0
we get
nx
v x C sin
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cr
2E
Le / r 2
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Le
cr
2E
2
cr
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2E
2
cr
2E
2
FIGURE: Critical stress versus slenderness ratio for structural steel columns.
For slenderness ratios less than 100, the critical stress is not meaningful.
Stability (Buckling)
Stability (Buckling)
EXAMPLE
A 2-m-long pin-ended column of square cross
section is to be made of wood. Assuming E=13 GPa,
all=12 MPa, and using a factor of safety of 2.5 in
computing Eulers critical load for buckling,
determine the size of the cross section if the column
is to safely support
a) a 100-kN load,
b) a 200-kN load.
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, we write
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Since this value is larger than the allowable stress, the dimension
obtained is not acceptable, and we must select the cross section
on the basis of its resistance to compression. We write
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2 EI 2 EI
Pcr
2
4 L2
2L
2 EI
Pcr
L2e
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Le=2L
cr
2
Le / r
2
Le
cr
E
2
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EI
EI
Pcr
2
2
L 4
L / 2
2
Le=L/2
2 EI
Pcr
L2e
EXAMPLE
What is the maximum compressive load that can be
applied to an aluminum-alloy compression member of
length L=4 m if the member is loaded in a manner that
permits free rotation at its ends and if a factor of safety
of 1.5 against buckling failure is to be applied?
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STABILITY OF STRUCTURES
Let us deal with design of a column AB of length L
to support a given load P (Fig. 10.1). The column
exposed to a centric axial load P will be pinconnected at both ends.
Stability (Buckling)
Stability (Buckling)
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