13 OSPFv3 RickGraziani

13: OSPFv3
Rick Graziani
Cabrillo College
Rick.Graziani@cabrillo.edu
For more information please check out my Cisco Press book and video series:
IPv6 Fundamentals: A Straightforward

Approach to Understanding IPv6
By Rick Graziani
ISBN-10: 1-58714-313-5
IPv6 Fundamentals LiveLessons: A

Straightforward Approach to Understanding IPv6
By Rick Graziani
ISBN-10: 1-58720-457-6
13.1: Protocol and Concepts
IPv4 and IPv6 Routing Protocols

Exterior
Gateway
Protocols
Interior Gateway Protocols

Distance Vector
Distance Vector Routing
Protocols
IPv4
IPv6
RIPv2
RIPng
EIGRP
EIGRP for
IPv6
Link State
Link State Routing
Protocols
OSPFv2
OSPFv3 *
IS-IS
IS-IS for
IPv6
Path Vector
Path Vector
BGP-4
BGP-4 for
IPv6 or
MP-BGP
* OSPFv3 supports routing both IPv4 and IPv6.
The basic operations and algorithms you learned about

OSPFv2 for IPv4 also apply to OSPFv3 for IPv6.
Comparing Flavors of OSPF

OSPFv2 for IPv4
Traditional
OSPFv3 for IPv6
OSPFv3 Address Families
OSPF version
OSPFv2
OSPFv3
OSPFv3
Advertised
routes
IPv4 networks
IPv6 prefixes
IPv4 networks and IPv6 prefixes
Link-state
Yes
Yes
Yes
Metric
Cost (Cisco: BW)
Cost (Cisco: BW)
Cost (Cisco: BW)
Support
multiple areas
Yes
Yes
Yes
Router-ID
32-bit
32-bit
32-bit
DR and BDR
Yes
Yes
Yes
OSPFv2 for IPv4
Traditional
OSPFv3 for IPv6
IPv4
IPv6
IPv6
Source address IPv4 address
IPv6 link-local address
Destination - All 224.0.0.5

OSPF Routers
FF02::5
FF02::5
Destination
ALL DR/BDR
224.0.0.6
FF02::6
FF02::6
Destination Neighbor
IPv4 address
IPv6 Unicast
Routing
N/A (IP unicast

routing default)
Required
Required (Even if only using

IPv4 address family)
Authentication
Plain text and MD5
IPsec
IPsec
LSAs
OSPFv3 renames two LSA types and defines two additional LSA types that do
not exist in OSPFv2.
Layer 3
encapsulation
Comparing OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 LSAs

OSPFv2 LSAs
Type
OSPFv3 LSAs
Name
LS Type Code Name
Router LSA
0x2001
Router LSA
Network LSA
0x2002
Network LSA
Network Summary LSA
0x2003
Inter-Area Prefix LSA
ASBR Summary LSA
0x2004
Inter-Area Router LSA
AS-External LSA
0x4005
AS-External LSA
Group Membership LSA
0x2006
Group Membership LSA
NSSA External LSA
0x2007
Type-7 LSA
0x2008
Link LSA
0x2009
Intra-Area Prefix LSA
13.2: OSPFv2 and Traditional OSPFv3
Comparing OSPFv2 and Traditional OSPFv3

OSPFv2
Neighbor
Table
OSPFv2
LSDB
IPv4
OSPFv2
Routing
Table
Neighbor
Table
OSPFv2
LSDB
IPv4
Routing
Table
IPv4 Network
R1
OSPFv3
Neighbor
Table
OSPFv3
LSDB
R2
IPv6 Network
IPv6
Routing
Table
R2
OSPFv3
Neighbor
Table
OSPFv3
LSDB
IPv6
Routing
Table
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 0
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Dual-stack Topology
ISP
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
R2# show ip interface brief

Interface
IP-Address
OK? Method Status
Protocol
Serial0/0/0
192.168.2.2
YES manual up
up
Serial0/0/1
192.168.3.1
YES manual up
up
R2# show ipv6 interface brief
Note: Although perhaps uncommon, serial links are used
Serial0/0/0
[up/up] in this topology to more easily differentiate from LANs.
FE80::2
2001:DB8:CAFE:2::2
Same link-local address
Serial0/0/1
[up/up]
Statically configured
FE80::2
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::1
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 0
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
OSPFv2 Configuration and Routes
ISP
S0/0/1
:2/.2
Default
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
Static (Default)
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.77.1
router ospf 1
router-id 1.1.1.1
passive-interface GigabitEthernet0/0
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
default-information originate
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R2
router ospf 1
router-id 2.2.2.2
interface
ip ospf
interface
ip ospf
Serial0/0/0
1 area 0
Serial0/0/1
1 area 0
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
R3
router ospf 1
router-id 3.3.3.3
passive-interface
GigabitEth0/0
interface
ip ospf
interface
ip ospf
Gig 0/0
1 area 0
Serial0/0/1
1 area 0
Review of OSPFv2 configurations
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 0
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
OSPFv2 Configuration and Routes
ISP
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
R3# show ip route ospf

Gateway of last resort is 192.168.3.1 to network 0.0.0.0
O*E2
O
O
R3#
0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:33, Serial0/0/1

192.168.1.0/24 [110/129] via 192.168.3.1, 00:01:57, Serial0/0/1
192.168.2.0/24 [110/128] via 192.168.3.1, 00:01:57, Serial0/0/1
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 0
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
OSPFv2 Neighbor Adjacencies
ISP
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
R1# show ip ospf neighbor

Neighbor ID
Pri
State
2.2.2.2
0
FULL/ R1#
R2s OSPFv2 32-bit router-id
Dead Time
00:00:34
Address
192.168.2.2
Interface
Serial0/0/0
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 0
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
OSPFv2 LSDB
ISP
S0/0/1
:2/.2
R1
192.168.77.0/24
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
R3# show ip ospf data

OSPF Router with ID (3.3.3.3) (Process ID 1)
Link ID
1.1.1.1
2.2.2.2
3.3.3.3
Router Link States (Area 0)

ADV Router
Age
Seq#
1.1.1.1
683
0x80000005
2.2.2.2
682
0x80000004
3.3.3.3
681
0x80000004
Link ID
0.0.0.0
Type-5 AS External Link States

ADV Router
Age
Seq#
Checksum Tag
1.1.1.1
594
0x80000001 0x001D91 1
Checksum
0x00DF5B
0x00260A
0x00B275
Link count
3
4
3
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 0
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Traditional OSPFv3 Configuration
ISP
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
R1(config)# ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:77::1

R1(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing
Required
R1(config)# ipv6 router ospf 2
OSPF process-id does not need to must match other routers
R1(config-rtr)# router-id 1.1.1.6
Uses same process as OSPFv2 for
R1(config-rtr)# passive-interface gig 0/0
determining the 32-bit router-id; required
R1(config-rtr)# default-information originate command if there is no IPv4 address
R1(config-rtr)# exit
R1(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/0
R1(config-if)# ipv6 ospf 2 area 0
R1(config-if)# exit
OSPF for IPv6 is enabled on the interface,
R1(config)# interface serial 0/0/0
no network command
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 0
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
ISP
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24

R2(config-if)# exit
*Aug 1 02:42:29.015: %OSPFv3-5-ADJCHG: Process 2, Nbr 1.1.1.6 on
Serial0/0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
R2(config-if)#
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 0
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
ISP
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24

R3(config-rtr)# passive-interface gigabitethernet 0/0
*Jul 2 19:17:36.335: %OSPFv3-5-ADJCHG: Process 2, Nbr 2.2.2.6 on
Serial0/0/1 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
R3(config-if)# exit
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 0
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
ISP
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
R1# show ipv6 ospf neighbor

OSPFv3 Router with ID (1.1.1.6) (Process ID 2)
Neighbor ID
Pri
State
2.2.2.6
0
FULL/ R1#
R2s OSPFv3 32-bit router-id
Dead Time
00:00:31
Interface ID
5
Interface
Serial0/0/0
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 0
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
OSPFv3 Routes
ISP
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
R3# show ipv6 route ospf

IPv6 Routing Table - default - 8 entries
<output omitted>
Default route originated by R1
OE2 ::/0 [110/1], tag 2
via FE80::2, Serial0/0/1
O
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64 [110/129]
O
2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64 [110/128] Administrative distance of OSPF
and OSPF metric
R3#
Link-local address of R2
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
ISP
OSPFv3 Multi-area
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
Area 51 Totally Stubby Area for

OSPFv2 and OSPFv3
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
ISP
Configure ABR
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24

R2(config-if)# ip ospf 1 area 0
R2(config-if)# exit
R2(config-if)# exit
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R2(config)# router ospf

R2(config-router)# area
R2(config-router)# exit
R2(config)# ipv6 router
R2(config-rtr)# area 51
R2(config-rtr)#
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
1
51 stub no-summary
ospf 2
stub no-summary
Serial 0/0/0 configuration does not change

Router IDs already configured
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
ISP
Configure R3 Area 51
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2

R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)# exit
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
R3(config)# router ospf

R3(config-router)# area
R3(config)# ipv6 router
R3(config-rtr)# area 51
R3(config-rtr)#
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
1
51 stub
ospf 2
stub
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
ISP
R1s IPv4 Routing Table
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
<output omitted>
O IA
O IA
R1#
192.168.3.0/24 [110/128] via 192.168.2.2, 00:04:26, Serial0/0/0

192.168.4.0/24 [110/129] via 192.168.2.2, 00:02:13, Serial0/0/0
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
ISP
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24

Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
<output omitted>
O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2, a - Application
OI 2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64 [110/128]
OI 2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64 [110/129]
R1#
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
ABR Default S0/0/1
S0/0/1
S0/0/0
G0/0
S0/0/0
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:2/.2
:2/.2
ISP
R1 :1/.1
R2 :1/.1
R3 :1/.1
192.168.77.0/24
192.168.2.0/24
192.168.4.0/24
192.168.3.0/24
Area 0
OSPFv2 Totally Stubby

<output omitted>
Default route injected by ABR (Not default originated by ASBR R1)

O*IA
R3#
0.0.0.0/0 [110/65] via 192.168.3.1, 00:14:55, Serial0/0/1
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
ABR Default S0/0/1
S0/0/1
S0/0/0
G0/0
S0/0/0
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:2/.2
:2/.2
ISP
R1 :1/.1
R2 :1/.1
R3 :1/.1
192.168.77.0/24
192.168.2.0/24
192.168.4.0/24
192.168.3.0/24
Area 0
OSPFv3 Totally Stubby

B - BGP, R - RIP, I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2
IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external
ND - ND Default, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination, NDr - Redirect
OI ::/0 [110/65]
Default route injected by ABR
(Not originated by ASBR R1)
R3#
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
ISP
OSPFv3 Router Commands
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24

R2(config-rtr)# ?
area
OSPF area parameters
auto-cost
Calculate OSPF interface cost according to bandwidth
compatible
Compatibility list
default
Set a command to its defaults
default-information
Distribution of default information
default-metric
Set metric of redistributed routes
discard-route
Enable or disable discard-route installation
distance
Administrative distance
distribute-list
Filter networks in routing updates
event-log
Event Logging
<output omitted>
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
ISP
OSPFv3 Router Commands
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24

R2(config-if)# ipv6 ospf ?
<1-65535>
Process ID
cost
Route cost of this interface
database-filter
Filter OSPF LSA during synchronization and flooding
dead-interval
Interval after which a neighbor is declared dead
demand-circuit
OSPF demand circuit
flood-reduction
OSPF Flood Reduction
hello-interval
Time between HELLO packets
mtu-ignore
Ignores the MTU in DBD packets
neighbor
OSPF neighbor
network
Network type
<output omitted>
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
ISP
OSPFv2 and OSPFv3
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
ipv6 unicast-routing
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
ip ospf 1 area 0
ipv6 address FE80::2 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::2/64
ipv6 ospf 2 area 0
!
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
ip ospf 1 area 51
ipv6 ospf 2 area 51
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
router ospf 1
router-id 2.2.2.2
area 51 stub no-summary
!
ipv6 router ospf 2
router-id 2.2.2.6
13.3: OSPFv3 Address Families
OSPFv3 with Address Families

OSPFv3
Neighbor
Table
OSPFv3
LSDB
R1
IPv6
Routing
Table
OSPFv3
Neighbor
Table
OSPFv3
LSDB
IPv6
Routing
Table
IPv4
IPv4
Routing
Table
Routing
Table
IPv6 Network: All OSPFv3 AF

messages (IPv4/IPv6) and IPv6 packets
IPv4 Network: IPv4 packets
R2
OSPFv3 with Address Families

2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
S0/0/1
:2/.2
ISP
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
IPv4 and IPv6 addresses have been configured on all interfaces

No routing protocols configured
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
Default FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
ISP
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.77.1

R1(config)# ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:77::1
Required
R1(config)# router ospfv3 1
OSPF process-id does not need to must
R1(config-router)# address-family ?
match other routers
ipv4 Address family
ipv6 Address family
R1(config-router)# address-family ipv4 unicast
R1(config-router-af)#

Commands previously configured in
R1(config-router-af)# ?
traditional router mode:
Router Address Family configuration commands:
R1(config)# router ospf 1
area
OSPF area parameters
auto-cost
Calculate OSPF interface cost according to bandwidth
compatible
Compatibility list
default
Set a command to its defaults
default-information
Control distribution of default information
default-metric
Set metric of redistributed routes
discard-route
Enable or disable discard-route installation
distance
Define an administrative distance
distribute-list
Filter networks in routing updates
event-log
Event Logging
exit-address-family
Exit from Address Family configuration mode
graceful-restart
Graceful-restart options
help
Description of the interactive help system
interface-id
Source of the interface ID
limit
Limit a specific OSPF feature
<continued next slide>

R1(config-router-af)# ?
<continued?>
Limit a specific OSPF feature
log-adjacency-changes Log changes in adjacency state
max-lsa
Maximum number of non self-generated LSAs to accept
max-metric
Set maximum metric
maximum-paths
Forward packets over multiple paths
no
Negate a command or set its defaults
passive-interface
Suppress routing updates on an interface
prefix-suppression
Enable prefix suppression
queue-depth
Hello/Router process queue depth
redistribute
Redistribute information from another routing protocol
router-id
router-id for this OSPF process
shutdown
Shutdown the router process
snmp
Modify snmp parameters
summary-prefix
Configure IP address summaries
timers
Adjust routing timers
R1(config-router-af)#
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
ISP
Configuring OSPFv3 AFs
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24

R1(config-router-af)# router-id 1.1.1.1
R1(config-router-af)# default-information originate
R1(config-router-af)# passive-interface gigabitethernet 0/0
R1(config-router-af)# exit-address-family
R1(config-router-af)# default-information originate
R1(config-router-af)# passive-interface gigabitethernet 0/0
R1(config-router)#
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
ISP
Configuring OSPFv3 AFs
S0/0/1
:2/.2
R1
192.168.77.0/24
R1(config)# interface
R1(config-if)# ospfv3
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config-if)#
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
gigabitethernet 0/0
1 ipv4 area 0
1 ipv6 area 0
serial 0/0/0
1 ipv4 area 0
1 ipv6 area 0
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
ISP
R2s AF Configuration
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24

R2(config-router-af)# area 51 stub no-summary
R2(config-router-af)# area 51 stub no-summary
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R2(config-if)# exit
R2(config-if)#
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
serial 0/0/0
1 ipv4 area 0
1 ipv6 area 0
serial 0/0/1
1 ipv4 area 51
1 ipv6 area 51
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
ISP
R3s AF Configuration
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24

R3(config-router-af)# area 51 stub
R3(config-router-af)# passive-interface gig0/0
R3(config-router-af)# exit
R3(config-router-af)# passive-interface gig0/0
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)#
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
serial 0/0/1
1 ipv4 area 51
1 ipv6 area 51
gigabitethernet 0/0
1 ipv4 area 51
1 ipv6 area 51
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
ISP
OSPFv3 IPv4 Routes
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24

R1#
R1# show ip route ospfv3
<output omitted>
Gateway of last resort is not set
O IA
O IA
R1#
192.168.3.0/24 [110/128] via 192.168.2.2, 00:06:40, Serial0/0/0

192.168.4.0/24 [110/129] via 192.168.2.2, 00:04:23, Serial0/0/0
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
ISP
OSPFv3 IPv6 Routes
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24

OI 2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64 [110/128]
OI 2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64 [110/129]
R1#
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
ABR Default S0/0/1
S0/0/1
S0/0/0
G0/0
S0/0/0
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:2/.2
:2/.2
ISP
R1 :1/.1
R2 :1/.1
R3 :1/.1
192.168.77.0/24
192.168.2.0/24
192.168.4.0/24
192.168.3.0/24
Area 0
IPv4 AF Totally Stubby

<output omitted>
O*IA
R3#
0.0.0.0/0 [110/65] via 192.168.3.1, 00:26:42, Serial0/0/1
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
ABR Default S0/0/1
S0/0/1
S0/0/0
G0/0
S0/0/0
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:2/.2
:2/.2
ISP
R1 :1/.1
R2 :1/.1
R3 :1/.1
192.168.77.0/24
192.168.2.0/24
192.168.4.0/24
192.168.3.0/24
Area 0
IPv6 AF Totally Stubby

OI ::/0 [110/65]
R3#
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
ISP
S0/0/1
:2/.2
R1
192.168.77.0/24
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24

R1#
R1# show ospfv3 neighbor
OSPFv3 1 address-family ipv4 (router-id 1.1.1.1)
Neighbor ID
2.2.2.2
Pri
0
State
FULL/
Dead Time
00:00:38
Interface ID
5
Interface
Serial0/0/0

Neighbor ID
2.2.2.6
R1#
Pri
0
State
FULL/
Dead Time
00:00:34
Interface ID
5
Interface
Serial0/0/0
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
ISP
IPv6 Neighbor Adjacencies
S0/0/1
:2/.2
R1
192.168.77.0/24
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24

OSPFv3 Router with ID (1.1.1.6) (Process ID 1)
Neighbor ID
2.2.2.6
R1#
Pri
0
State
FULL/
Dead Time
00:00:30
Interface ID
5
Interface
Serial0/0/0
Traditional OSPF command showing only IPv6 neighbors
Making Sense of the OSPF Keywords

Refers to OSPFv2 IPv4 process information
Only IPv4 neighbors will be displayed that were configured using OSPFv2
Refers to OSPFv3 IPv6 process information
Only IPv6 neighbors will be displayed configured using OSPFv3
Refers to OSPFv3 IPv4 and IPv6 process information
Both IPv4 and IPv6 neighbors will be displayed, but both must have been
configured using OSPFv3
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
ISP
OSPFv3 LSDB
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
R1# show ip ospf database

R1#
R1# show ospfv3 database
Router Link States (Area 0)
ADV Router
Age
1.1.1.1
1632
2.2.2.2
1512
<output omitted>
<continued on next slide>
Seq#
0x80000002
0x80000002
Fragment ID
0
0
Link count
1
1
Bits
None
B
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
ISP
OSPFv3 LSDB
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
R1# show ospfv3 database <continued>

ADV Router
1.1.1.6
2.2.2.6
Router Link States (Area

Age
Seq#
1627
0x80000002
1506
0x80000002
0)
Fragment ID
0
0
Link count
1
1
Bits
None
B
Inter Area Prefix Link States (Area 0)

ADV Router
Age
Seq#
Prefix
2.2.2.6
1496
0x80000001 2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2.2.2.6
966
0x80000001 2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
<output omitted>
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
ISP
R1s OSPFv3 AF Configuration
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
ospfv3 1 ipv6 area 0
!
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
router ospfv3 1
!
address-family ipv4 unicast
router-id 1.1.1.1
exit-address-family
!
router-id 1.1.1.6
exit-address-family
!
13.4: OSPFv3 Address Families IPv4 Island
R3s Current Configuration

2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
192.168.3.0/24
FE80::2
R2
S0/0/1
:1/.1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
G0/0
:1/.1
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
192.168.4.0/24
R3
FE80::3
ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
!
ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
S0/1/0
.1
Area 51
IPv4 only
S0/0/0
.2
R4
172.16.1.0/24
router ospfv3 1
!
router-id 3.3.3.3
area 51 stub
exit-address-family
!
router-id 3.3.3.6
area 51 stub
exit-address-family
!
G0/0
.1
172.16.2.0/24
Add R4 (IPv4
only)
R4 only has an
IPv4 connection
with R3
We will configure
R3 and R4 to use
OSPFv3 with AF.
R3 - Configuring OSPFv3 for IPv4

2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
192.168.3.0/24
FE80::2
R2
S0/0/1
:1/.1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
G0/0
:1/.1
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
192.168.4.0/24
R3
FE80::3
S0/0/0
S0/1/0
IPv6 Network: All OSPFv3 AF.2
.1
R4
messages
(IPv4/IPv6) and IPv6 packets
172.16.1.0/24
Area 51
IPv4 only
G0/0
.1
172.16.2.0/24

R3(config-if)# ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)# ospfv3 1 ipv4 area 51
% OSPFv3: IPV6 is not enabled on this interface
R3(config-if)# ipv6 enable
Alternatively static link-local address:
R3(config-if)# no shutdown
R3(config-if)#
ipv6 enable command automatically creates an IPv6 link-local address on

the interface using EUI-64, without needing an IPv6 global unicast address.

2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
192.168.3.0/24
FE80::2
R2
S0/0/1
:1/.1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
G0/0
:1/.1
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
192.168.4.0/24
R3
FE80::3
S0/1/0
.1
Area 51
IPv4 only
S0/0/0
.2
172.16.1.0/24
R4
G0/0
.1
172.16.2.0/24

%OSPFv3: IPv6 routing not enabled
*Sep 19 03:46:44.866: %OSPFv3-4-NORTRID: Process OSPFv3-1-IPv4 could not
pick a router-id, please configure manually
Still need to configure IPv4
addresses on the interfaces
R4(config)#

2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
192.168.3.0/24
FE80::2
R2
S0/0/1
:1/.1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
G0/0
:1/.1
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
192.168.4.0/24
R3
FE80::3
S0/1/0
.1
Area 51
IPv4 only
S0/0/0
.2
172.16.1.0/24
R4
G0/0
.1
172.16.2.0/24

R4(config-if)# exit

2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
192.168.3.0/24
FE80::2
R2
S0/0/1
:1/.1
R4# show ip route

<output omitted>
S0/0/1
:2/.2
G0/0
:1/.1
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
192.168.4.0/24
R3
FE80::3
S0/1/0
.1
Area 51
IPv4 only
S0/0/0
.2
R4
172.16.1.0/24
G0/0
.1
172.16.2.0/24
R4s IPv4 routing table.

We will examine just the OSPF routes next

O*IA
C
L
C
L
O
O
R4#
0.0.0.0/0 [110/129] via 172.16.1.1, 00:03:44, Serial0/0/0

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
172.16.1.2/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
172.16.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
172.16.2.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
192.168.3.0/24 [110/128] via 172.16.1.1, 00:03:44, Serial0/0/0
192.168.4.0/24 [110/65] via 172.16.1.1, 00:03:44, Serial0/0/0
R4s OSPFv3 IPv4 Routes

2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
192.168.3.0/24
FE80::2
G0/0
:1/.1
ABR Default S0/0/1
R2
S0/0/1
:1/.1
R4# show ip route

R4#
R4# show ip route
Codes: L - local,
D - EIGRP,
<output omitted>
:2/.2
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
192.168.4.0/24
R3
FE80::3
S0/1/0
.1
IPv4 only
S0/0/0
.2
G0/0
.1
R4
172.16.1.0/24
172.16.2.0/24
ospf
ospfv3
C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

O*IA
O
O
R4#
Area 51
0.0.0.0/0 [110/129] via 172.16.1.1, 00:16:20, Serial0/0/0

192.168.3.0/24 [110/128] via 172.16.1.1, 00:16:20, Serial0/0/0
192.168.4.0/24 [110/65] via 172.16.1.1, 00:16:20, Serial0/0/0
Internal
OSPFv3
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 0
192.168.1.0/24
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
R1
S0/0/0
:2/.2
S0/0/0
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
R1s OSPFv3 IPv4 Routes
Area 51
IPv4 only
R2
S0/0/0
.2
R4
172.16.1.0/24
G0/0
.1
172.16.2.0/24

<output omitted>
O IA
O IA
O IA
O IA
R1#
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets

172.16.1.0 [110/192] via 192.168.2.2, 00:27:50, Serial0/0/0
172.16.2.0 [110/193] via 192.168.2.2, 00:01:34, Serial0/0/0
192.168.3.0/24 [110/128] via 192.168.2.2, 01:51:39, Serial0/0/0
192.168.4.0/24 [110/129] via 192.168.2.2, 01:42:46, Serial0/0/0
OSPFv3 Sent over IPv6

2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
192.168.3.0/24
FE80::2
R2
S0/0/1
:1/.1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
G0/0
:1/.1
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
192.168.4.0/24
R3
FE80::3
S0/1/0
.1
Area 51
IPv4 only
S0/0/0
.2
172.16.1.0/24
R4
G0/0
.1
172.16.2.0/24
R4# debug ospfv3 hello detail

OSPFv3 hello detailed debugging is on for process 1, IPv4, Default vrf
*Sep 19 04:16:31.010: OSPFv3-1-IPv4 HELLO Se0/0/0: Send hello to FF02::5
area 51 from FE80::8A5A:92FF:FE38:3C40 interface ID 6
*Sep 19 04:16:39.210: OSPFv3-1-IPv4 HELLO Se0/0/0: Rcv hello from 3.3.3.3
area 51 from FE80::8A5A:92FF:FE3B:8D40 interface ID 8
*Sep 19 04:16:39.598: OSPFv3-1-IPv4 HELLO Gi0/0: Send hello to FF02::5 area
51 from FE80::8A5A:92FF:FE38:3C40 interface ID 3
R4# un all
OSPFv3 messages sent over IPv6 notice EUI-64 derived link-local

Hellos sent from IPv6 link-local address to FF02::5 All OSPF routers
Verifying R4s OSPFv3 Neighbor Adjacencies Area 51

G0/0
:1/.1
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
192.168.3.0/24
FE80::2
R2
S0/0/1
:1/.1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
192.168.4.0/24
R3
FE80::3
S0/1/0
.1
IPv4 only
S0/0/0
.2
172.16.1.0/24
R4
G0/0
.1
172.16.2.0/24
Displays OSPFv2 information, R4 is using OSPFv3

R4#
R4#
Displays OSPFv3 information, but IPv6 only. Although

sent over IPv6, adjacencies are established separately
for each address family.
Displays OSPFv3 information for both IPv4 and IPv6.

Neighbor ID
3.3.3.3
R4#
Pri
0
State
FULL/
Dead Time
00:00:31
Interface ID
7
Interface
Serial0/0/0
Added Configuration for R3

2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
192.168.3.0/24
FE80::2
R2
S0/0/1
:1/.1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
G0/0
:1/.1
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
192.168.4.0/24
R3
FE80::3
ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
!
ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
S0/1/0
.1
Area 51
IPv4 only
S0/0/0
.2
172.16.1.0/24
R4
G0/0
.1
172.16.2.0/24
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
ipv6 enable
!
Added for an OSPFv3
router ospfv3 1
IPv4 adjacency to R4
!
router-id 3.3.3.3
area 51 stub
exit-address-family
!
router-id 3.3.3.6
area 51 stub
exit-address-family
R4s OSPFv3 IPv4 Island Configuration

2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
192.168.3.0/24
FE80::2
R2
S0/0/1
:1/.1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
G0/0
:1/.1
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
192.168.4.0/24
R3
FE80::3
ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
ipv6 enable
!
ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
ipv6 enable
S0/1/0
.1
Area 51
IPv4 only
S0/0/0
.2
R4
172.16.1.0/24
G0/0
.1
172.16.2.0/24
router ospfv3 1
!
router-id 4.4.4.4
area 51 stub
exit-address-family
!
12.4: OSPF Configurations at a Glance
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
ISP
OSPFv2 & Traditional OSPFv3
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
ip ospf 1 area 0
ipv6 ospf 2 area 0
!
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
ip ospf 1 area 51
ipv6 ospf 2 area 51
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
router ospf 1
router-id 2.2.2.2
!
ipv6 router ospf 2
router-id 2.2.2.6
Optional configuration for OSPFv2:

router ospf 1
network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64
Area 51
192.168.1.0/24
2001:DB8:77::
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64
2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64
FE80::1 :1/.1
/64
FE80::3
FE80::2
Area 0
ISP
R2s OSPFv3 AF Configuration
S0/0/1
:2/.2
192.168.77.0/24
R1
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.2.0/24
ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
!
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
:2/.2
:1/.1
192.168.3.0/24
R3
G0/0
:1/.1
192.168.4.0/24
router ospfv3 1
!
router-id 2.2.2.2
exit-address-family
!
router-id 2.2.2.6
exit-address-family
!
For more information please check out my Cisco Press book and video series:
IPv6 Fundamentals: A Straightforward

Approach to Understanding IPv6
By Rick Graziani
ISBN-10: 1-58714-313-5
IPv6 Fundamentals LiveLessons: A

Straightforward Approach to Understanding IPv6
By Rick Graziani
ISBN-10: 1-58720-457-6
13: OSPFv3
Rick Graziani
Cabrillo College
Rick.Graziani@cabrillo.edu

13 OSPFv3 RickGraziani

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13: OSPFv3

IPv6 Fundamentals: A Straightforward

IPv6 Fundamentals LiveLessons: A

13.1: Protocol and Concepts

IPv4 and IPv6 Routing Protocols

Interior Gateway Protocols

* OSPFv3 supports routing both IPv4 and IPv6.

The basic operations and algorithms you learned about

Comparing Flavors of OSPF

OSPFv3 Address Families

IPv4 networks and IPv6 prefixes

Cost (Cisco: BW)

Cost (Cisco: BW)

Cost (Cisco: BW)

OSPFv2 for IPv4

OSPFv3 Address Families

Source address IPv4 address

IPv6 link-local address

IPv6 link-local address

Destination - All 224.0.0.5

IPv6 link-local address

IPv6 link-local address

N/A (IP unicast

Required (Even if only using

Plain text and MD5

Comparing OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 LSAs

LS Type Code Name

Network Summary LSA

Inter-Area Prefix LSA

ASBR Summary LSA

Inter-Area Router LSA

Group Membership LSA

Group Membership LSA

NSSA External LSA

Intra-Area Prefix LSA

13.2: OSPFv2 and Traditional OSPFv3

Comparing OSPFv2 and Traditional OSPFv3

R2# show ip interface brief

OSPFv2 Configuration and Routes

Review of OSPFv2 configurations

OSPFv2 Configuration and Routes

R3# show ip route ospf

0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:33, Serial0/0/1

OSPFv2 Neighbor Adjacencies

R1# show ip ospf neighbor

R3# show ip ospf data

Router Link States (Area 0)

Type-5 AS External Link States

Traditional OSPFv3 Configuration

R1(config)# ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:77::1

Traditional OSPFv3 Configuration

R2(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing

Traditional OSPFv3 Configuration

R3(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing

OSPFv3 Neighbor Adjacencies

R1# show ipv6 ospf neighbor

R3# show ipv6 route ospf

Area 51 Totally Stubby Area for

R2(config)# interface serial 0/0/0

R2(config)# router ospf

Serial 0/0/0 configuration does not change

R3(config)# interface serial 0/0/1

R3(config)# router ospf