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CHE 712
22 OCT 08
Chromatographic
It is possible to realize the liquidExtraction
liquid extraction of metallic ions
Es(III)/Fm(III) separation by
chromatographic extraction
Column = HDEHP
8.8% mass/celite,
S = 0.062 cm2,
H = 10cm
Eluent = 0.41M
HNO3
Flow =
1.1mL/cm2/mm
T = 60C
6
Bridging Rate
Percentage of DVB in the resin which influences the ion
exchange kinetics between phases. The Kinetics to obtain
equilibrium is more rapid when X is low.
KD
The partition of a metallic ions M between an
aqueous phase and the ion exchange resin is
characterized by the partition coefficient KD
KD = CMR * CMa-1
With CMR = concentration of M in the resin (Mole
for a gram of resin)
CMa-1 = concentration of M in the aqueous phase
in mole/L
The dimension of KD is L/g
10
Capacity
Characteristics of a
chromatographic column
Diameter:
Height H
Optimal ratio H/ ~ 10
Interstitial volume or dead volume which
corresponds to the volume around the
resin grains.
12
13
Cationic Resins
Actinides elements are absorbed onto the
cationic exchange resins (sulfonic, strong acid)
as a function of the charge. The affinity of the
cationic resin is:
MO2+<MO2 2+ <M 3+ <M 4+
The reaction equation is
Kex
n
M nHR MRn nH
With M n+ = actinide ion, HR: resin under acidic
form, MRn is the metallic compound formed in
the resin
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Distribution of
Am(III), Pu(III)
and Pm(III) with
cationic resins.
Influence of the
acid
concentration
on KD
a,c = Resin
DOWEX
b= resin C 5019
21
Hydroxocarboxylic acids
Particularly studied for the separation of
An(III)
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Anionic Resin
The absorption of metallic ions by a
anionic resin is possible if the metallic ion
M n+ forms with the anionic ligand X- one or
several anionic complexes MXn (m-n)- . The
anion X- is often = Cl-, SCN-, NO3-, SO42-.
Since only few metallic ions can form such
complexes, extremely selective separation
can be realized.
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-Not Absorbed
+ Absorbed
++ Strongly Absorbed
Medium
Chloride
Nitrate
Sulfate
Actinide
HCl
MCl
HNO3
MNO3
H2SO4 M2SO4
M(III)
++
++
M(IV)
++
++
++
M(V)
++
M(VI)
++
++
++
++
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INFLUENCE OF [H2SO4] OR
[(NH4)2SO4] ON KD U(VI)
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35
Pu( NO3 ) , K1 10
0
.
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2
Pu( NO3 )2 , K 2 10
This property (weak stability constant)
is unique for M(IV) in concentrated
HNO3 medium
38
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Initial Pu in ppm
Final Pu in ppm
Decontamination
Factor
Ag
105
<2
>5*104
Al
105
<13
>7.7*103
Ca
105
<5
>2*104
Cr
105
2*104
Cu
105
10
104
Fe
2*106
45
4.4*104
105
<5
>2*104
Li
105
<1
>105
Mg
105
20
5*103
Mn
104
5*103
Na
104
20
5*102
Ni
105
<10
>104
44