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Collection Terms
1 trio
3 singers
1 six-pack Cola
1 dozen donuts
12 donuts
1 gross of pencils
144 pencils
2
A Moles of Particles
Contains 6.02 x 1023 particles
1 mole C
1 mole H2O
1 mole NaCl
Examples of Moles
Moles of elements
1 mole Mg = 6.02 x 1023 Mg atoms
1 mole Au = 6.02 x 1023 Au atoms
Moles of compounds
1 mole NH3 = 6.02 x 1023 NH3 molecules
1 mole C9H8O4
Avogadros Number
6.02 x 1023 particles
1 mole
or
1 mole
6.02 x 1023 particles
Learning Check
Suppose we invented a new collection unit called a
mep. One mep contains 8 objects.
A. How many paper clips in 1 mep?
1) 1
2) 4
3) 8
2) 8
3) 16
2) 10
3) 20
6
Solution
Suppose we invented a new collection unit called
a mep. One mep contains 8 objects.
A. How many paper clips in 1 mep?
3) 8
B. How many oranges in 2.0 meps?
3) 16
C. How many meps contain 40 gummy bears?
1) 5
Learning Check
1. Number of atoms in 0.500 mole of Al
1) 500 Al atoms
2) 6.02 x 1023 Al atoms
3) 3.01 x 1023 Al atoms
2.Number of moles of S in 1.8 x 1024 S atoms
1) 1.0 mole S atoms
2) 3.0 mole S atoms
3) 1.1 x 1048 mole S atoms
Solution
1. Number of atoms in 0.500 mol of Al
3) 3.01 x 1023 Al atoms
0.500 mol Al x 6.02 x 1023 Al atoms
1 mol Al
2. Number of moles of S if a sample of S contains 4.50 x
1024 S atoms
2) 3.0 mole S atoms
4.50 x 1024 S atoms x 1 mol S
6.02 x 1023 S atoms
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Molar Mass
12.0 g
1 mole of Mg atoms
24.3 g
1 mole of Cu atoms
63.5 g
10
Learning Check
Give the molar mass to 0.1 g
A. 1 mole of Br atoms
________
B. 1 mole of Sn atoms
________
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Solution
Give the molar mass to 0.1 g
A. 1 mole of Br atoms
79.9 g/mole
B. 1 mole of Sn atoms
118.7 g/mole
12
= 111.1 g/mole
Learning Check
A. 1 mole of K2O
= ______g
= ______g
14
Solution
A. 1 mole of K2O
= 94.2 g
= 78.0 g
Learning Check
Prozac, C17H18F3NO, is a widely used
antidepressant that inhibits the uptake of serotonin
by the brain. It has a molar mass of
1) 40.0 g/mole
2) 262 g/mole
3) 309 g/mole
16
Solution
Prozac, C17H18F3NO, is a widely used
antidepressant that inhibits the uptake of serotonin
by the brain. It has a molar mass of
3) 309 g/mole
17C (12.0) + 18H (1.0) + 3F (19.0) + 1N (14.0) + 1 O
(16.0)
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Learning Check
What is the percent carbon in C5H8NO4 (MSG
monosodium glutamate), a compound used to
flavor foods and tenderize meats?
1) 8.22 %C
2) 24.3 %C
3) 41.1 %C
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Solution
Molar mass = 146.0 g/mole
% = total g C
x 100
total g compound
= 60.0 g C
146.0 g MSG
x 100 = 41.1% C
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and
1 mole CH4
16.0 g CH4
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Learning Check
Acetic acid CH3COOH is the acid in vinegar . It has
a molar mass of 60.0 g/mole.
1 mole of acetic acid =
1 mole acetic acid
g acetic acid
or
____________
g acetic acid
1 mole acetic acid
21
Solution
Acetic acid CH3COOH is the acid in vinegar . It has
a molar mass of 60.0 g/mole.
1 mole of acetic acid =
or
22
23
? g Al
24
1. Molar mass of Al
1 mole Al = 27.0 g Al
3.00 moles Al
Answer
27.0 g Al
1 mole Al
= 81.0 g Al
25
Learning Check
The artificial sweetener aspartame (NutriSweet) formula C14H18N2O5 is used to
sweeten diet foods, coffee and soft drinks.
How many moles of aspartame are present
in 225 g of aspartame?
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Solution
1. Molar mass of Aspartame C14H18N2O5
(14 x 12.0) + (18 x 1.01) + (2 x 14.0) + (5 x 16.0)
= 294 g/mole
2. Setup
225 g aspartame x 1 mole aspartame
294 g aspartame
= 0.765 mole aspartame
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