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Resource 2
Three-Phase AC Machines
Resource 2
Aims
1. To understand the principle of the operation of the motor
2. To describe the construction of a cage rotor induction commercial
motor
3. To understand the factors that affect the performance of the
motor
Three-Phase AC Machines
Resource 2
Objectives
At the end of this lesson you should be able to:
Three-Phase AC Machines
Resource 2
1. Principle of Operation
Simple stator made of 3 pole pairs of coils around iron pole pieces
A
Iron Pole
Pieces
Iron
Stator
Ring
Phase
Coils
C
A
Phase connections
Three-Phase AC Machines
Resource 2
1. Principle of Operation
Changing which coils are energised alters direction of magnetic flux
A
A
N
C
A
AA energised
CC energised
BB energised
Three-Phase AC Machines
Resource 2
1. Principle of Operation
Energising two sets of coils together in sequence
Three-Phase AC Machines
Resource 2
1. Principle of Operation
Sequence produces one complete rotation of the magnetic field
1. CC & BB
2. AA & BB
3. AA & CC
4. BB & CC
5. BB & AA
6. CC & AA
7. CC & BB
Three-Phase AC Machines
Resource 2
1. Principle of Operation
Three-Phase supply provides the correct sequence for stator coils
1. CC & BB
2. AA & BB
3. AA & CC
4. BB & CC
5. BB & AA
6. CC & AA
7. CC & BB
Three-Phase AC Machines
Resource 2
1. Principle of Operation
Three-Phase supply provides the correct sequence for stator coils
1. CC & BB
2. AA & BB
3. AA & CC
4. BB & CC
5. BB & AA
6. CC & AA
7. CC & BB
Three-Phase AC Machines
Resource 2
1. Principle of Operation
Rotor cage added in the centre of the stator field
Cage rotor
Cage conductors
Three-Phase AC Machines
Resource 2
1. Principle of Operation
As magnetic field rotates, cage conductors cut lines of magnetic flux