Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SOCIAL ACTION
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Pallavi.m
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Definition
Mary Richmond was the first social worker to use the
word social action in 1922. She defines social action
as mass betterment through propaganda and social
legislation.
Sydney Maslin (1947) limits the scope of social action
by considering it as a process of social work mainly
concerned with securing legislation to meet mass
problems.
Baldwin (1966) defines social action as an organized
effort to change social and economic institutions as
distinguished from social work or social service, the
fields which do not characteristically cover essential
Collective
There are several types of social organization inn which
the Individual is seen as being subordinate to a social
collectively such as a state, a nations, a race, or a social
class.
In this latter case one could see collective action at
work in counteracting a common danger. This is
collective action is an illustration of social action.
There was no collective action in spite of repeated
danger, no massing of engey, no canalization of energy
towards achieving or realizing an envisaged purpose.