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10 Density
Lesson Review
Example 2:
Substance 1
Substance 2
Therefore, we can say that substance 1 is more dense than substance 2, because
it has more atoms per square unit.
In this example, Substance 1 is 16 oz of water and Substance 2 is 16 oz of Ice.
Water is more dense than Ice because it has more atoms per square.
When water freezes it expands, therefore changing the volume without
changing the mass.
Substance 1: Mass = 16 oz, Volume = 8 mL Density = 16/8 = 2 oz/mL
Substance 2: Mass = 16 oz, Volume = 16mL Density = 16/16 = 1oz/mL
More examples:
Substance 1
Density
Substance 2
Water
Ice
Ice cube
Same density
Iceberg
Diet coke
Regular coke
1 cup of pudding
Same density
Swimming pool
of pudding
Conclusion:
Density is an intensive physical property and does not change if you
increase or decrease the amount of the substance you have.
Density of a substance will change if you change or alter the substance
in any way (Ex changing phase/state or the substance all together)
Practice:
Find the density of the following:
1. This substance has a mass of 20 g and a volume of 5 mL.
2. Mercury metal is poured into a graduated cylinder that holds exactly
22.5 mL. The mercury used to fill the cylinder weighs 306.0 g.
3. A block of aluminum occupies a volume of 15.0 mL and weighs 40.5 g.
Now put the above 3 substances in order from least dense to most dense
based on your answers.
Answers:
Find the density of the following:
1. Density = 4 g/mL
2. Density = 13.6
3. Density = 2.7 g/mL
Now put the above 3 substances in order from least dense to most
dense based on your answers.
1. Density = 2.7 g/mL
2. Density = 4 g/mL
3. Density = 13.6