Professional Documents
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Wireless networks
Wireless PANs (Bluetooth IEEE
802.15)
very low range
wireless connection to printers etc
Manish Pant
IIT Bombay
Sridhar Iyer
IIT Bombay
WiMAX
Manish Pant
IIT Bombay
Manish Pant
IIT Bombay
Manish Pant
IIT Bombay
Physical layer
Allows use of directional antennas
Allows use of two different duplexing schemes:
Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD)
Time Division Duplexing (TDD)
Manish Pant
IIT Bombay
Manish Pant
IIT Bombay
DL-MAP
Defines downlink data burst profiles
IIT Bombay
Manish Pant
IIT Bombay
10
Uplink subframe
Manish Pant
IIT Bombay
11
Uplink periods
Request opportunities
Manish Pant
IIT Bombay
12
Bandwidth request
SSs may request bandwidth in 3 ways:
Use the contention request opportunities interval
upon being polled by the BS
Send a standalone MAC message called BW
request in an allready granted slot
Piggyback a BW request message on a data packet
Manish Pant
IIT Bombay
13
Bandwidth allocation
BS grants/allocates bandwidth in one of two
modes:
Grant Per Subscriber Station (GPSS)
Grant Per Connection (GPC)
Manish Pant
IIT Bombay
14
2.1
5.1
BS
1
4
2.2
5.2
Manish Pant
SS1
SS2
4.
1. BS
BS allocates
allocates bandwidth
bandwidth to
to SSs
SSs
for
based on
for transmitting
transmitting data
bandwidth
their
bandwidth requests.
request.
is also
allocated for
2.1Bandwidth
SS1 transmits
bandwidth
requesting
requests. more bandwidth.
5.1
and
2.2 SS
SS12 transmits
transmits data
bandwidth
bandwidth
requests. requests.
5.2 SS2 transmits data and
bandwidth requests.
IIT Bombay
15
Scheduling services
Manish Pant
16
Example
UGS = 10
rtPS = 12
rtPS = 10
nrtPS = 15
nrtPS = 15
BE = 30
BE = 20
Total Demand Per
Flow:
UGS = 30
rtPS = 22
Manish
Pant = 30
nrtPS
BE = 50
Flows:
UGS
1st Round 40
30
Excess Bytes = 18
2nd Round 30
10+6
30
Excess Bytes = 2
3rd Round
30
16+2
30
rtPS
30
22
nrtPS
20
20
22
20+12
22
32
22
30
22
30
BE
10
10
16
18
17
References
IEEE 802.16-2001. IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan
Area Networks - Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband
Wireless Access Systems. Apr. 8, 2002.
C. Eklund, R. B. Marks, K. L. Stanwood, and S. Wang, IEEE
Standard 802.16: A Technical Overview of the WirelessMANTM
Air Interface for Broadband Wireless Access, IEEE
Communications Magazine, 40(6):98-107, June 2002.
Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, Prentice-Hall India,
Fourth edition, 2003.
S. Keshav. An Engineering Approach to Computer Networking.
Pearson Education, Sixth edition, 2003.
Manish Pant
IIT Bombay
18
Thank You
Other Tutorials at: www.manish.pro/blog
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Contact Details:
Manish Pant
School of Information Technology
IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076
Email: contact@manish.pro
Manish Pant
IIT Bombay
19