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WHAT IS TCP/IP?
Short for Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol, the
suite of communications
protocols used to connect hosts
on the Internet. TCP/IP uses
several protocols, the two main
ones being TCP and IP. TCP/IP is
built into the UNIX operating
system and is used by the
Internet, making it the de facto
standard for transmitting data
over networks. Even network
operating systems that have
their own protocols, such as
Netware, also support TCP/IP. 1
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OSI LAYERS
LAYERS 7-5
Application (Layer 7): This layer supports
application and end-user processes.
Communication partners are identified, quality of
service is identified, user authentication and
privacy are considered, and any constraints on
data syntax are identified. Everything at this
layer is application-specific. This layer provides
application services for file transfers, e-mail, and
other network software services. Telnet and FTP
are applications that exist entirely in the
application level. Tiered application architectures
are part of this layer.
Presentation (Layer 6): This layer provides
independence from differences in data
representation (e.g., encryption) by translating
from application to network format, and vice
versa. The presentation layer works to transform
data into the form that the application layer can
accept. This layer formats and encrypts data to
be sent across a network, providing freedom
from compatibility problems. It is sometimes
called the syntax layer.
Session (Layer 5): This layer establishes,
manages and terminates connections between
applications. The session layer sets up,
coordinates, and terminates conversations,
exchanges, and dialogues between the
applications at each end. It deals with session
and connection coordination.
LAYERS 4 & 3
Transport (Layer 4): This layer
provides transparent transfer of
data between end systems, or
hosts, and is responsible for endto-end error recovery and flow
control. It ensures complete data
transfer .
LAYERS 2 & 1
Data Link (Layer 2): At this layer, data
packets are encoded and decoded into
bits. It furnishes transmission protocol
knowledge and management and handles
errors in the physical layer, flow control
and frame synchronization. The data link
layer is divided into two sub layers: The
Media Access Control (MAC) layer and the
Logical Link Control (LLC) layer. The MAC
sub layer controls how a computer on the
network gains access to the data and
permission to transmit it. The LLC layer
controls frame synchronization, flow
control and error checking.
LEGACY HARDWARE
MODERN HARDWARE
Legacy Hardware is older model hardware that still has some use
to companies for convenience.
The Star/Bus has become the most popular topology for local area
networks, and it is often combined with the linear bus in large
networks. 1
DISADVANTAGES
Fault tolerant
Active topology set-up (with hub as a multistation repeater) that amplifies signal
DETAILS OF THE
YOU SUBNET
WHAT IS ROUTING?
MY ROUTING DESIGN
A Network Address Translation, or NAT, router
has multiple jobs:
A normal (infrastructure) router has just one simple task - to route traffic
from one network to another, simply by knowing what networks are connected
to each interface on the router. This requires you to know what networks are
connected, and to create and input rules defining those networks.
VIRTUALIZATION
Product
Name
vSphere
Edition
Essentials
Company
Vmware
Intended
User
Enterprise
Product Description
vSphere accelerates the shift
to cloud computing for existing
datacenters, while also
underpinning compatible
public cloud offerings, paving
the way for the only hybrid
cloud model.
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OP-MANAGER
Monitor server performanceacross multiple OSes;
Supports Windows, Linux, Solaris, HP UX, IBM AIX
servers (leverages SNMP, WMI & CLI for
monitoring).
Utilization,Services,Windows
Services,Processes,Custom scripts,URLs (HTTP
HTTPs), Files Folders at no extra cost.
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VISIO DIAGRAM
Located the right, is the
design of the You Network
Visio.
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REFERENCES - WEBSITES
http://thought1.org/nt100/module3/star_bus.html
http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/T/TCP_IP.html
http://www.webopedia.com/quick_ref/OSI_Layers.asp
http://www.yale.edu/pclt/COMM/TCPIP.HTM
http://www.cisspzone.com/2011/04/open-systems-interconnect
ion-osi-layers
/
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