HEAT TRANSFER, CONDUCTION,

CONVECTION AND RADIATION

KELOMPOK 5 (B)
INDRAJAT WIJAYA K. (3334130488)
REISHA DIANY S. (3334130638)
M. ZAHINUR T. (3334130767)
CIKEU NURISLAM M. (3334131994)
RAFA MUADZ (3334132038)

HEAT TRANSFER
Heat always moves from a warmer place to a cooler place.
Hot objects in a cooler room will cool to room temperature.
Cold objects in a warmer room will heat up to room temperature.

Heat transfers in three ways:

Conduction
Convection
Radiation

CONDUCTION
When you heat a metal strip at one end, the heat
travels to the other end.

As you heat the metal, the particles vibrate, these

vibrations make the adjacent particles vibrate, and so on
and so on, the vibrations are passed along the metal and
so is the heat. We call this? Conduction

CONVECTION
What happens to the particles in a liquid or a
gas when you heat them?
The particles spread out and
become less dense.

This effects
What
A liquid
isfluid
aorfluid?
gas.
movement.

FLUID MOVEMENT
Cooler, more dense, fluids
sink through warmer, less
dense fluids.
In effect, warmer liquids and
gases rise up.
Cooler liquids and gases sink.

THE THIRD METHOD OF HEAT TRANSFER

How does heat energy get
from the Sun to the Earth?

There are no particles

between the Sun and the
Earth so it CANNOT
travel by conduction or
by convection.

RADIATION

Heat transfer through vacuum is called thermal

radiation. All bodies absorb and emit radiation.

An electric bulb in a room produces both light and radiant

heat. The radiant heat is absorbed by the materials in the
room, which in turn give out radiant heat of lower energy, see
figure.

NATURE OF RADANT HEAT

The paper burns out.

Because of the nature of production, radiant heat is an

electromagnetic wave that causes heating effect in
objects that absorb it.
Radiation is also described as the flow of heat from one
place to another by means of electromagnetic waves.

WHAT DOESMUFFLE FURNACEMEAN?

A muffle furnace is a furnace with an externally heated
chamber, the walls of which radiantly heat the contents of
the chamber, so that the material being heated has no
contact with the flame.
Muffle furnaces are most often utilized in laboratories as a
compact means of creating extremely high-temperature
atmospheres. They are employed to test the characteristics
of materials at extremely high and accurate temperatures.
A muffle furnace is also known as a retort furnace.

Muffle furnace is a furnace in which the subject matter and all

combustion products including gas and ash isolated from the
fuel.
A muffle furnace, used for annealing, hardening, and tempering;
heat gained by the oil, which is contained in a tank, and kept
under pressure by pumping in an interval with a wooden handle,
so that when the valve is opened oils evaporate B by passing
through the heater coil at the entrance of the furnace, and when
ignited will burn fire gas. Then enter into the furnace C through
two luban, and rotate under D and in muffle D, standing in
fireproof clay slab. The door is closed by two blocks of fireproof
clay in E. A temperature of over 2000 F can be obtained in the
furnace of this space, and the heat is under perfect control