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Basic course of transmission

20151

(service network) input)


(construction period)
(independent management)

(relability) (safety)
(stability) (expansibility) (economy)

(topology)

linear

star

loop

tree

mesh


Transmission network works for all service
networks,such as mobile network(GSM/CDMA/TDSCDMA/LTE),
data network, fixed telephone network ,access network,
synchronization network, signalling network,etc.
For a service network,being a transmission engineering

designer,we should know:


What elements is it composed of?
What is the function of each element ?
What interfaces are used between the elements?
How much bandwith is needed at the interfaces?


For an example
GSM network:
BTS,BSC(include TRAU),MSC
BTS-BSC(TRAU)-MSC
1-2E1 for each BTS
Between TRAU and MSC,the bandwith is of the
one between BSC and TRAU.
Other guide

architecture

International gateway

region

province

1st backbone

2nd backbone

district

GSM

region

province

district

layering model)
Core layer

convergence layer

edge layer
access layer

node

(keys)

(needs analysis)
flow rate & direction

(status) (problem)

(available resources)

(principle)

(schematic design)
(Device configuration)

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6.64
250
465
543.29
:

- 81km
- 58km
- 281km
99 242

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System between floors


Inside the building

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pattern)
1 (wireless transmission )
1
2
2 FSO

Free Space Optical communication

2 (wire transmission)
1
2

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(format)
1 TDM(Time Division Multiplex )
(1)PDH(Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy)
(2)SDH(Synchronous Digital Hierarchy)

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(asynchronous)
(rhythm)
(confusion )
(encode) (TDM)
tributary (clock source )

(digital rate)

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PDH (multiplex)

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PDH shortage)
(no unified rate and interface)

Operation Administration and Maintenance

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SDH (frame structure)

pointer
payload
Segmentation overhead
Path overhead

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SDH

Virtual container
administrative unit
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SDH PDH
(unified) (rate)
(interface)
(network management)

(self-healing)
(byte)

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2 Package)
(1)
(2)ATM
(3)IP
TDM (flexible )
(efficient ) (cheap)

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challenge)
broadband
IP
diversification
evolution)
IP intelligentize
Comprehensive carrying

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base resources

Room & power

Fiber & pipe


share

facility

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--- (microwave)
(uncertainty)


quality reliability

space path)
(statistics)

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100 Mb/s
10 100 Mb/s
10 Mb/s

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PDH

1
2

3
4

30
120
480
1920

Mb/s
2.048
8.448
34.368
139.264

SDH
STM-1-------155 Mb/s 632
Mb/s
STM-4-------622 Mb/s 2522
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E1

(Unavailable) 3

(propagation)


1+1
(HSB) 1 N

(fault)
(route)
(ring)

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(preplanning)
1
1 2
3 construction principles
2
1
2 (investment)
3

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- pipe line)

(pipe) (overhead) (direct


burying)
(cement pipe)
(tube cells PVC

PVC

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cable)

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the replacement of copper


cables with optical cables

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(fiber)

G.652 G.655

G.652 ----
G.655 ----
(attenuation)
1310nm ---0.3 ~0.4dB/km
1550nm ---0.19 ~0.25dB/km
(dispersion)
G.652 1310nm ---0 ~3.5 ps/nmkm
1550nm ---15 ~20 ps/nmkm 18
G.655 1540 ~1565 nm---1 ~4 ps/nmkm 3.8

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Generic Cabling System)

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(device)
( twisted-pair )
wire distribution cabinet (
)
outlet plug
panel
install detect

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(subsystem)
1 (Workspace)
2 (distribution)

3 (trunk)
4 (equipment room)
5 (manage)
6 (groups of buildings)

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CD

BD
1500m

FD
500m

CP

TO

90m

a b c d e f g

a + b + e< 10m

c, d < 20m

f, g < 30m
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prospect
(basic material)

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(resource)

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(route program)

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(route

program)

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50

---

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(choose route)

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(preliminary design)

1 5000 1 10000 1 50000

200m

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(measure)

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(get help)

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