INTRODUCTION

TO
BROADBAND SERVICES

RTTC,HYDERBAD

CONTENTS
OVERVIEW
BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY
BROADBAND ACCESS TYPES
TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS FOR BROADBAND
SERVIECES
WIRELINE BROADBAND ACCESS TECHNOLOGY

VARIOUS ACCESS
TECHNOLOGIES
OTHER ISSUES
Apr 4, 2015

Broadband Is...

High Speed
Megabits: Millions of bits per second
at least in one direction

Always on
Continuous connection to the outside
world

Bidirectional
High speed from the home as well as
to the home
Can see the home from the outside
Apr 4, 2015

BROADBAND
CONNECTIVITY:DEFINITION
An always-on data connection that is
able to support interactive services
including Internet access and has the
capability of the minimum download
speed of 256 kbps to an individual
subscriber from the Point Of Presence
(POP).

Apr 4, 2015

What Is Broadband?

Different technologies
NarrowBand
2.4 kbps 128kbps

Broadband
256kbps 8000kbps

LAN
1000kbps 100Mbps / Giga Ethernet
Apr 4, 2015

NETWORK EVOLUTION - VOICE + DATA + TV & VIDEO

Broadcast TV
Head-end

ISP NOC
B-RAS
OSS/BSS
ISP Infrastructure

Encoders

Internet

TV & VoD
RAS

POTS/Payphone

GE

ISDN BRI
E1 leased lines
ADSL access

Central Video
Servers
STB

Class 5
LE

Edge Video Servers

LE

SHDSL access

High-Speed
Internet

IP-DSLAM

TV & VOD
DLC

Wi-Fi

Cu
OSP

DLC

GE L2 Ring

IP-DSLAM

xDSL

Home
CPE Gateway

IP-DSLAM

Edge Video Servers

Voice
+ Video Phone

Dial-up Internet

RSU
Incremental
by
Incrementalinfrastructure
infrastructure
byway
wayof
ofDSLAMs
DSLAMsand
andIPTV
IPTV
IP-DSLAM
Apr 4, 2015solution to provide High-speed Data and TV & Video Services6
solution to provide High-speed Data and TV & Video Services

BROADBAND APPLICATIONS

1. Personal Services

High
Speed
Access
Multimedia

Internet(256

2. Govts. Public services

E-governance
E-education
Tele-medicine
3. Commercial services

E-commerce
Corporate Internet
Videoconferencing
Apr 4, 2015

Kbps and
above)

4.
Video
&
Entertainment
services
Broadcast TV
Video on Demand
Interactive
gaming
Music
on
Demand

BROADBAND APPLICATIONS

Apr 4, 2015

BROADBAND APPLICATIONS

Video On Demand (VOD)

Allows subscribers to watch any pre-loaded program at anytime
with full DVD like controls
Broadcast (BTV) & Time-shifted TV (TVOD)
Besides regular BTV services, TVoDSL provides subscribers with
virtual DVD controls to pause, start, stop, rewind and fast forward
live TV programs
Users also have the flexibility to watch any previous broadcasted
programs without pre-recording (nPVR)
Pay-Per-View (PPV) /near-Video on Demand (nVOD)
Programs broadcast according to a pre-set schedule with
subscribers having the option of watching and paying for individual
programs

Interactive TV (iTV)

Video Phone / Video Conferencing / WebCam

Additional VAS (t-commerce, etc.)

Advertising [Targeted, Multicast]

Apr 4, 2015

BROADBAND ACCESS
TYPES
Broadband communications technology
can be divided broadly into wireline and
wireless technologies.
Wireline technologies include traditional
telephone lines, coaxial cable lines, and
fiber optic lines.
Wireless communications involve cellular
and fixed wireless technology, high speed
short range communications and satellite
transmission.

Apr 4, 2015

10

TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS FOR

BROADBAND SERVICES
Broadband Technologies
Wireless

Wireline

3G Mobile

DSL (Digital Subs Line)

Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity)

Cable Modem

WiMAX

Optical Fibre Technologies

LMDS & MMDS

PLC (Power Line

Communication)

FSO (Free Space Optics)

Satellite
Apr 4, 2015

11

Factors in Broadband Access Choices

GigE Fiber

MDU

Cable modem
Homes
Twisted pair DSL
Satellite

Population density

Farm

City: High-rise
multi-family units
Suburbs:
Individual singlefamily units
Rural: isolated
single family unit

Existing infrastructure (e.g., twisted pair,

cable, fiber)
Government policies
Competitive and regulatory dynamics
Technology evolution

Apr 4, 2015

12

Cable Modem Types

Apr 4, 2015

13

Advantages and Disadvantages of ADSL

Advantages
Always on
No usage charge
Inexpensive
Fast
No engineer install
Easy to set up
Wider coverage as
almost every house has
a copper pair!
Can use telephone at
the same time as being
online
Minimum 3 month
contract with some
providers
Wide choice of
products within the
ADSL portfolio
Easy to migrate

Apr 4, 2015

Disadvantages
Must have a
BSNLtelephone line to
use ADSL (At the
moment!)
Not suitable for
servers
Contention issues
Distance limits
Local exchange must
be ADSL enabled
DACS can cause
problems
Alarms that contact
authorities via phone
line can be
problematic with an
ADSL installation

14

Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL) on

copper loop
DSL has proved to be an important
technology for provisioning of Broadband
services through the copper loop. The
owners of copper loop have to be given a
high priority because their role is critical as
key drivers in the Broadband service market
using DSL.
BSNL and MTNL as well as other access
providers are expected to aggressively use
their copper loop infrastructure for providing
Broadband services through this technology

Apr 4, 2015

15

ADSL rates and channel

frequency
band allocation in local loop

Apr 4, 2015

16

ADSL
Data Rate - Wire Size Distance

Data Rate

Wire Size

1.5-2.0 Mbps

0.5 mm

18000
Feet

5.5 Kms

1.5-2.0 Mbps

0.4 mm

15000
Feet

4.6 Kms

6.1 Mbps

0.5 mm

12000
Feet

3.7 Kms

6.1 Mbps

0.4 mm

9000 Feet

2.7 Kms

Apr 4, 2015

ADSL

Distance

17

ADSL Deployment Today

Home/Office
ADSL
CPE

Curb

Central Office

ADSL up to 5Km

Data switch

Splitter
SHDSL (PAM16) up to 5Km

SHDSL

DSLAM
TERS
T
I
L
SP

Voice Switch

Apr 4, 2015

18

Broadband Access using ADSL

PSTN
INTERNET

PHONE

DSLAM

Router

INTERNET ACCESS

ATM
SW

CONTENT
PROVIDER

VIDEO ACCESS
VIDEO ON
DEMAND SERVER
VIDEO ON
DEMAND SERVER
Apr 4, 2015

19

ADSL Network Architecture

Zonal NOC Centre

ADSL
Home

SSS
S

RADIUS

NIB-I

Ethernet
over SDH

ADSL
Home

Router

Intra/ Inter
City SDH
Network

Intra City
SDH Ring

DLC / RLU with

add-on cards

ADSL
Home

Dark Fibre Ring

Ethernet Mini
DSL

Apr 4, 2015

DSLAM

MPEG4
Encoder
Streamin
g
Multicast
Server

MPLS P/ PE
Router

Existing
National
MPLS
VPN
Backbone
Central Billing &
NMS Centre
20

DSL Technologies Evolution of Network

Home/Office

Curb

Central Office

ADSL
CPE
ADSL up to 5Km
Splitter
POTS

SHDSL
IAD

SHDSL (PAM16) up to 10Km

VoDSL

4-wire
SHDSL

DSLAM
MSAP
TERS
T
I
L
SP

VOICE
IP Phone
POTS
IP Phone

Voice Switch

Splitter
VDSL
IAD

TV

VDSL up
to 1.5Km

ONU

Fiber

S
TTER
SPLI

Multicast
Fiber

OLT

DSLAM
A digital subscriber line access multiplexer
(DSLAM) delivers exceptionally high-speed data
transmission over existing copper telephone
lines
A DSLAM separates the voice-frequency signals
from the high-speed data traffic and controls and
routes digital subscriber line (xDSL) traffic
between the subscriber's end-user equipment
(router, modem, or network interface card [NIC])
and the network service provider's network

Apr 4, 2015

22

DSLAM
A DSLAM takes connections from many
customers and aggregates them onto a single,
high-capacity connection to the Internet
DSLAMs are generally flexible and able to
support multiple types of DSL in a single central
office, and different varieties of protocol and
modulation -- both CAP and DMT, for example -in the same type of DSL
The DSLAM may provide additional functions
including routing or dynamic IP address
assignment for the customers.
Apr 4, 2015

23

DSLAM
DSLAM is an integrated hardware
and software system that allows
the user to access Broadband
services as well as originate and
terminate telephone calls over the
same single pair of copper wires

Apr 4, 2015

24

DSLAM
DSLAM aggregates the subscriber lines
DSLAM separates Voice and Data of the
Subscriber
Voice is given to the exchange switch
Data is fed to the IP Network through the
LAN Switch
DSLAMs have been categorized in to 6
types based on no. of ports (480, 240,120,
64, 48 & 24) provided and planned for
deployment based on the expected

Apr 4, 2015

25

DSL BROADBAND
DEPLOYMENT
FE

Core
router

SSSS

FE
Gig
E

Broadband
RAS
BB

GigE

FE
GigE

LAN Switch

gE
Gi

Layer 2 GigE
Aggregation
SW

Content
Server

FE

SDH RING
B1 city

480 Port
DSLAM

ADSL
terminals

B2 city

Gig E & FE
FE

GE

Apr 4, 2015

GigE

FE
240 Port
DSLAM

ADSL
terminals

FE
48 Port
DSLAM

120 Port
DSLAM

24 Port
DSLAM

64 Port
DSLAM

ADSL terminals

ADSL
terminals
26

DSLAM
ADSL eqpt.
DSLAM
Splitter

Telephone
Typical Connectivity from DSLAM
Apr 4, 2015

27

Connection Topology

1. ADSL eqpt. 2. LJU 3. Splitter 4. Telephone

5. Computer 6. Eth Cable. 7. Telephone Line.
Apr 4, 2015

28

Connecting
Procedures

Apr 4, 2015

29

Other CPEs

Zoom ADSL Modem 5515( 8Mb, Eth),

X5V (USB), H08-15810 (USB, Eth)
3Com U.S.Robotics (USR9001)
Eth,8Mbps

Cisco (WIC-1ADSL) (8Mb, Eth) DSL

Modems
Zyxel Prestige 841(15Mb, Eth), 782R
(8Mbps, USB), 841C (15Mb, RS232C)
Apr 4, 2015

30

Broadband

Cable Modem
Fast 512kbps up to
1024kbps currently for
domestic use
Easy to use
Always on
Low latency
Engineer installed
Competitively priced if
cable already installed

Apr 4, 2015

31

NETWORK
ELEMENT
Subscriber Service Selection Center
(SSSC)
Broadband Remote Access Server
(BBRAS)
LAN Switch
DSLAM
ADSL Modem
Element Management System EMS
Apr 4, 2015

32

BBRAS

MA5200G-8
Apr 4, 2015

MA5200G-4
33

BBRAS

FE

Core
router

SSSS

FE
Gig
E

BB

Content
Server

GigE

FE
GigE
gE
Gi

LAN Switch

FE

SDH RING
B1 city

FE
480 Port
DSLAM

ADSL
terminals

Layer 2 GigE
Aggregation
SW

B2 city

Gig E & FE

GE

Apr 4, 2015

GigE

Broadband
RAS

240 Port
DSLAM
ADSL
terminals

FE

FE
48 Port
DSLAM

120 Port
DSLAM

ADSL terminals

24 Port
DSLAM

64 Port
DSLAM
ADSL
terminals

34

LAN
SWITCH

S8016
Apr 4, 2015

S6506R
35

DSLAM

SMARTAX MA5300
IP DSLAM
Apr 4, 2015

SMARTAX
MA5105 IP DSLAM
36

BSNL Tariff

TARIFF
For

Broadband

Initial and Other

Charges

Installation Charges

Rs.500/- in case of
Modem from BSNL

Modem Charges
1)

Modem Sale Price(One Time)

2)

Alternate to puchase of Modem

Rs.2000/-

a) Monthly Rental

Rs.100/-

b) Security Deposit( Non Refundable)

Rs.500/-

Shifting Charges

Rs.300/-

Charge of Plan

Rs.100/-

Apr 4, 2015

39

DataOne Home Plans

Particulars

Home

Home

Home

Home

500

1000

1800

3300

Bandwidth

256kbps

384kbps

512kbps

1 Mbps

Monthly
Charges(Rs.)

500

1000

1800

3300

Discounted Annual
Payment Option to
Customers(Rs.)

5000

10000

18000

33000

Download / Upload
Limit(GB)

1 GB

2 GB

5 GB

10 GB

Security Deposit

Nil

2 Months
Rental

2 Months
Rental

2 Months
Rental

Apr 4, 2015

40

DataOne Home
Plans
Additional Usage
Charges / MB
Beyond free
download /
Upload Limit
(Rs.)

2.00 1.50

Free E-Mail IDs /

1/5
Space (Per E-Mail MB
ID)

Apr 4, 2015

1/5 MB

1.50

1.50

1/5 MB

2/5
MB

41

DataOne Business Plans

Particulars

Business Business30
1200
00

Business50
00

Business90
00

Bandwidth

256kbps

512kbps

1 Mbps

2 Mbps

Single/ Multi
User-(SU/MU)

SU

MU

MU

MU

Discounted
Annual
Payment
Option to
Customers(Rs.
)

12000

30000

50000

90000

Download /
Upload
Limit(GB)

4 GB

10 GB

20 GB

40 GB

Apr 4, 2015

42

DataOne Business Plans

Additional Usage
Charges / MB
Beyond free
download / Upload
Limit (Rs.)

2.0
0

1.50

1.50

1.50

Free E-Mail IDs /

Space (Per E-Mail
ID)

1/5
MB

2 /5
MB

2 /5
MB

4/5
MB

Security Deposit

Nil

2
Month
s
Rental

2
2
Month Months
s
Rental
Rental

Apr 4, 2015

43

Conditions for providing free Modem

Home Plan
Plan

Committe Plan
d

Committe
d

Period

Period

Home 1800

12 Months

Home 3300

6 Months

Apr 4, 2015

Business Plan

Business
1200
Business
3000

18 Months

Business
5000
Business
9000

3 Months

9 Months
6 Months

44

Broadband

Cable Modem
Fast 512kbps
up to 1024kbps
currently for
domestic use
Easy to use
Always on
Low latency
Engineer
installed
Competitively
priced if cable
already installed
Apr 4, 2015

45

Applications of Broadband

Basic WWW browsing

and Email access
Run Servers (Web /
FTP)
Business tariff, can
depend on company
Some technologies
are asymmetric
(cable, ADSL)

Video On Demand
(VOD)
Audio Streams
(Internet Radio)
Fast File Transfers
(Possibility of
downloading large
files in short period of
time)

Apr 4, 2015

Application

Modem

ISDN

ADSL

Cable

Download
Webpage

14secs

6 secs

1.6
secs

1.6
secs

Download 30
sec Video Clip

3.5
mins

1.5
mins

0.4
mins

0.4
mins

Download
Single mp3
file

12
mins

5
mins

1.3
mins

1.3
mins

Download
10mb File

24
mins

10
mins

2.5
mins

2.5
mins

Table of comparison for speeds of broadband technology

46

CONCLUSION
The introduction of broadband technologies,
including but not limited to DSL, cable, fiber,
satellite, and fixed and mobile wireless.
Has enabled traditional and new forms of
communication
to
become
a
reality
throughout the world.
Because
geography
to country,
geographic
another.

physical
infrastructure
and
are vastly different from country
technology that works well in one
area may not work as well in

Therefore, it is up to each individual locality

to determine the technologies that best meet
its needs.
Apr 4, 2015

47

CONCLUSION

One fact that holds true globally is that

broadband technologies enable many
applications that provide enormous social
and economic benefits to citizens
Bandwidth requirements for emerging
applications are increasing around the
world
often
due
to
newfound
combinations of multimedia applications
that include audio, video and data.

Apr 4, 2015

48

CONCLUSION

To
handle
the
increasing
bandwidth
demand,
localities
are
considering
upgrading their current telecommunications
infrastructure
or
installing
new
infrastructure
It is essential that communities and
operators consider the present and future
needs of their citizens when examining the
most appropriate systems
Broadband
should
be
considered
accelerator of economic development
Apr 4, 2015

an

49

THANK YOU