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Hydrostatics
Is the study of liquids at rest
Calculation of areas, centroids, moments
Hydrostatic
particulars
When a ship is floating at a certain draught, we can
MCTC etc.
ercise 1
hip with length 100m, breadth 22m has the followin
as and volumes at different waterlines.
lculate its , CB, CW and TPC in sea water.
Draught
(m)
Aw
(m2)
(m3)
1800
3168.0
2000
6547.2
2100
10137.6
2120
13728.0
10
2130
17424.0
(tonnes)
CB
CW
TPC
Hydrostatic
Calculation
PRINCIPAL DIMENSION
LOA
66.00
LBP
64.00
MV MIMET
m
BEAM
9.56
DEPTH
7.00
m
m
Station
Name and
distance
from
station AP
in metres
AP
1
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
FP
WATERPLANE AREA, Aw
Data :- Breadth at each station from
AP to FP
Procedure :- Breadth x SM = Product
Area
:- repeat for each Breadth
Formula :- 1/3 x h x Product Area x 2
Example :
St
AP
1
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
FP
1/2 B
0.00
0.00
0.40
0.21
0.76
2.65
3.45
3.48
3.48
3.12
2.61
0.98
0.00
SM
0.5
2
1
2
1.5
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
1
PA
0.00
0.00
0.40
0.42
1.14
10.60
6.90
13.92
6.96
12.48
5.22
3.92
0.00
61.96
Sectional Area, As
Data :- Breadth at each WL from BL to
Draft(T)
Procedure :- Breadth x SM = Product
Area
:- repeat for each Breadth
Formula :- 1/3 x w x Product Area x 2
Example :
St 1
Draught
1/2 B
SM
PA
0.00
0.34
1.36
0.41
0.82
0.35
1.40
0.12
0.12
3.70
LCF
Data :- Breadth at each station from AP to
FP
Procedure :- Breadth x SM = Product Area
1st
Mmt Area
IL
Data :- Breadth at each station from AP to
FP
Procedure :- Breadth x SM = Product Area
ILCF
Data :- IL
:- Aw
:- LCF
Formula :- IL Ay2
IT
Data :- Breadth at each station from AP
to FP
Procedure :- ( Breadth)3 x SM = 2nd Mmt
Area
Area
:- repeat for each Breadth
TPC
Data :- Aw
Formula :- (Aw x ) / 100
MCTC
Data :- ILCF
Formula :- (ILCF x ) / 100L
Volume of Displacement
Data :- As at each station from AP to FP
Procedure :- As x SM = Product Volume
LCB
Data :- As at each station from AP to FP
Procedure :- As x SM = Product Volume
VCB @ KB
Data :- Aw at each WL from BL to Draft(T)
Procedure :- Aw x SM = Product Volume
Vol.
Displacement
Data :- Volume
Formula :- Vol. x
BMT
Data :- Volume
:- IT
Formula :- IT / Vol.
BML
Data :- Volume
:- ILCF
Formula :- ILCF / Vol.
KMT
Formula :- KB + BMT
KML
Formula :- KB + BML
CB
Formula :- Vol. / LBT
CP
Formula :- Vol. / (Am x L)
CW
Formula :- Aw / LB
CM
Formula :- Am / BT
Hydrostatic
Draugh
Displacemen C
KB BM
Curves/Data
t (m)
t (tonnes)
(m) (m)
B
BML
(m)
MCTC
(tonne-m)
LCB
LCF
(m form
)
2.0
8.00
14820.0
190.0
(m
from )
2.50
7.50
13140.0
183.0
2.30
1.50
7.00
11480.0
180.0
2.00
0.70
6.50
9870.0
172.0
1.80
-0.06
6.00
8280.0
165.0
1.50
-1.00
5.50
6730.0
157.0
1.10
-2.00
5.00
5220.0
146.0
0.00
-3.00
Exercise 2
By using the hydrostatic particulars of Bunga
Melor shown in Table 1.0 :
a) Draw hydrostatic curves of the ship
b) Find the values of , KB, LCB, LCF, BMT, BML,
MCTC, and CB of the ship if it is floating at a
draught of 6.21m.
c) Find values of draught, KB, LCB, LCF, BMT, BML,
MCTC, and CB if the ship weights 11480 tonnes.
d) When the ship is floating at a draught of 6.5m,
2500 tonnes was added, what is its new draught
Metacenter
Metacenter is a convenient reference point
B.
MOVEMENTS OF THE
METACENTER
THE METACENTER WILL CHANGE POSITIONS
LCF
Exercise 3
1
following
offsets
: 2 3 4 5 6 7 7
breadth
7.3
8.0
8.7
9.5
9.2
8.8
7.5
5.7
Calculate:
a) the area of waterplane
b)LCF from amidships
c) 2nd moment of area about amidships, IL
d) 2nd moment of area about LCF, ILCF
e) 2nd moment of area about centreline, IT
f) BML
g)BMT
3.5
1.9
8
0
3= 1x2
5= 3x4
6= 4x5
8= 2x6
1st
2nd
2nd
lever Mmt Mmt(L) (1/2B)3 Mmt(T)
St
1/2 B
SM
PA
7.3
0.5
3.65
0.50
16.00
3.5
8.7
1.5
13.05
9.5
38.00
9.2
18.40
18.40
18.40
778.69 1557.38
8.8
35.20
0.00
0.00
681.47 2725.89
7.5
15.00
-1
-15.00 15.00
421.88 843.75
5.7
22.80
-2
-45.60 91.20
185.19 740.77
3.5
1.5
5.25
-3
-15.75 47.25
7.5
1.9
3.80
0.5
0
171.1
5
14.60
58.40
0
0
114.5
0
742.25
389.02 194.51
42.88
64.31
6.86
13.72
0
11581.5
8
Exercise 4
Calculate:
a) Displacement,
b) LCB from amidships
c) Block Coefficient, CB
d) Midship Section Area Coefficient, CM
e) Prismatic Coefficient, CP
4.8
St
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3= 1x2
As
10.6
25.6
36.2
44
48.8
49.2
48.8
42.6
35.2
19.8
4.8
SM
1
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
1
PV
10.60
102.40
72.40
176.00
97.60
196.80
97.60
170.40
70.40
79.20
4.8
1078.20
5= 3x4
Exercise
5
Find BM for a waterplane of a ship LBP = 100m
T
with
the following half breadths. At this draught the
ship
has a displacement of 11275 tonnes in sea water.
St
AP
B 0
7.5 3
91/2
FP
St
0
0.5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9.5
10
1/2 B
0
5
8
10.5
12.5
13.5
13.5
12.5
11
7.5
3
1
0
SM
0.5
2
1.5
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
1.5
2
0.5
(1/2B)3
0.00
125.00
512.00
1157.63
1953.13
2460.38
2460.38
1953.13
1331.00
421.88
27.00
1.00
0.00
4= 2x3
2nd
Mmt(T)
0.00
250.00
768.00
4630.50
3906.25
9841.50
4920.75
7812.50
2662.00
1687.50
40.50
2.00
0.00
36521.50
Exercise
6
A ship 105m LBP, 16m beam is floating in sea water.
The
waterplane has the following offsets at 5m draught :
St
1/2 B
5.0
(m)
5.5
6.0 6.5
10
7.4
7.6
8.0
7.7
6.9
6.0
3.0
2.0
0.5
Waterplane Area(m2)
15
490
1.0
750
2.0
3.0
4.0
1005
1210
1270
St
0
0.5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9.5
10
3= 1x2
1/2 B
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.4
7.6
8.0
7.7
6.9
6.0
3.0
2.0
0.0
SM
0.5
2
1.5
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
1.5
2
0.5
PA
2.5
11.0
9.0
26.0
14.8
30.4
16.0
30.8
13.8
24.0
4.5
4.0
0.0
186.8
(1/2B)3
125.00
166.38
216.00
274.63
405.22
438.98
512.00
456.53
328.51
216.00
27.00
8.00
0.00
5= 2x4
2nd
Mmt(T)
62.50
332.75
324.00
1098.50
810.45
1755.90
1024.00
1826.13
657.02
864.00
40.50
16.00
0.00
8811.75
3= 1x2
Aw
SM
PV
lever
15
0.5
7.5
0.5
490
980
0.5
490
750
1.5
1125
1125
1005
4020
8040
1210
2420
7260
1270
5080
20320
1307.6
1307.6
6538
43773
Draugh
t
0
14940.1
5= 3x4
1st
Mmt
Exercise 7
A ship 100 m LBP, 12 m beam is floating in sea water at 7m draught. At
this draught her TPC is 18.2 tonnes, LCF is 1.8m aft of amidships and
Second moment of area about amidships, IL is 736000 m4. A ship has the
following waterplane area at draught 0 to 6.0 m in sea water.
Calculate for a draught of 7.0m:
Draught (m)
Aw (m2)
610
0.5
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
950
1190
1400
1600
1650
1700
690
1)
Waterplane Area, Aw
2)
Second moment of area about LCF, ILCF
3)
Volume of displacement
4)
BML
5)
KB
6)
KML
Draugh
t
0
0.5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3= 1x2
Aw
SM
PV
lever
610
690
950
1190
1400
1600
1650
1700
0.5
2
1.5
4
2
4
2
4
305
1380
1425
4760
2800
6400
3300
6800
0
0.5
1
2
3
4
5
6
1775.61
1775.61
28945.6
1
5= 3x4
1st
Mmt
0
690
1425
9520
8400
25600
16500
40800
12429.2
7
115364.
3
Exercise 8
A ship 84 m LBP, 11 m beam is floating in sea water
at 5.5 m draught and has a displacement of 7635
tonnes. At this draught her TPC is 19.4 tonnes, LCF is
40.6 m from FP and Second moment of area about
amidships, IL is 690700 m4.
Calculate for a draught of 5.5 m:
1)Waterplane Area, Aw
2)LCF from amidships
3)Second moment of area about LCF, I LCF
4)Volume of displacement
5)BML
Exercise 9
A ship 114 m LBP, 10 m beam is floating in sea water at 8 m
draught. At this draught her TPC is 17.6 tonnes, LCF is 1.9 m fwd
of amidships and Second moment of area about centerline, IT is
55300 m4. A ship has the following waterplane area at draught 0
to 8.0 m in sea water.
Draught (m)
Aw(m2)
380
520
740
960
1190
1380
1514