Scarb Eesbm6e PPT 03

CHAPTER
Designing
Designing aa Competitive
Competitive
Business
Business Model
Model and
and
Building
Building aa Solid
Solid Strategic
Strategic Plan
Plan
Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
A Major Shift . . .
From financial capital to intellectual
capital
Human
Structural
Customer
Ch. 3: Business Model and Strategic Plan
3-2
Strategic Management
Is crucial to building a successful

business.
Involves developing a game plan to

guide a company as it strives to
accomplish its mission, goals, and
objectives, and to keep
it on its desired course.
3-3
Strategic Management and

Competitive Advantage
Developing a strategic plan is crucial to

creating a sustainable competitive
advantage, the aggregation of factors
that sets a company apart from its
competitors and gives it a unique
position in the market that is superior to
its competition.
Example: Shiftwise temporary nursing
3-4
Building a Competitive
Advantage
Consider four aspects of a small

company:
1. Products they sell
2. Service they provide
3. Pricing they offer
4. Way they sell
3-5
Key: Core Competencies
Unique set of capabilities a company develops

in key areas, such as superior quality, customer
service, innovation, team-building, flexibility,
responsiveness, and others that allow it to vault
past competitors.
They are what a company does best.
Best to rely on a natural advantage (often

linked to a companys smallness).
Examples: Jobster and Advanced Composite

Materials
3-6
Building a Sustainable
Competitive Advantage
Capabilities
Capabilities
Lessons
Lessons
learned
learned
Core
Core
competencies
competencies
Sustainable
Sustainable
competitive
competitive
advantage
advantage
Superior
Superior value
value
for
for customers
customers
Skills
Skills
3-7
Process
Step 1 Develop a vision and translate it
into a mission statement
Step 2 Assess strengths and
weaknesses
Step 3 Scan environment for
opportunities and threats
Step 4 Identify key success factors
3-8
Process
(continued)
Step 5 Analyze competition

Step 6 Create goals & objectives
Step 7 Formulate strategies
Step 8 Translate plans into actions
Step 9 Establish accurate controls
3-9
Step 1: Develop a Vision and

Create a Mission Statement
Vision the result of an entrepreneurs

dream of something that does not exist yet
and the ability to paint a compelling
picture of that dream for everyone to see.
A clearly defined vision:
Provides direction
Determines decisions
Motivates people
Allows for perseverance in the face of adversity
3 - 10

Addresses question: What business

are we in?
The mission is a written expression of
how the company will reflect an
entrepreneurs values, beliefs,
and vision more than just
making money.
Serves as a strategic compass.
Example: Chick-fil-A
3 - 11

Elements of a mission statement:
Purpose of the company: What are we in

business to accomplish?
Business we are in: How are we going to

accomplish that purpose?
Values of the company: What principles

and beliefs form the foundation of the
way we do business?
3 - 12
Step 2: Assess Company

Strengths and Weaknesses
Strengths
Positive internal factors a company

can draw on to accomplish its mission,
goals, and objectives.
Weaknesses
Negative internal factors that inhibit a

companys ability to accomplish its
mission, goals, and objectives.
3 - 13
Step 3: Scan for Opportunities

and Threats
Opportunities
Positive external factors the company

can exploit to accomplish its mission,
Threats
Negative external factors that inhibit the

firm's ability to accomplish its mission,
3 - 14
The Power of External

Market Forces
Technologica
l
Competitiv
e
Political and
Regulatory
Economic
Social and
Demographic
3 - 15
Step 4: Identify
Key Success Factors
Key success factors (KSFs): factors that

determine the relative success of market
participants.
The keys to unlocking the secrets of

competing successfully in a
particular market segment.
Example: John H. Daniel Company
3 - 16
Identifying Key Success Factors

List the skills, characteristics, and core competencies
that your business must possess
to be successful in its market segment.
Key Success Factor
How Your Company Rates
1.
Low 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 High
2.
Low 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 High
3.
Low 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 High
4.
Low 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 High
5.
Low 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 High
Conclusions:
3 - 17
Step 5: Analyze Competitors
NFIB study: Small business owners

believe they operate in a highly
competitive environment and the
level of competition is increasing.
Yet, 97 percent of all U.S. businesses

do not systematically track
the progress of their key competitors.
3 - 18
FIGURE 3.3 How Small Businesses Compete

Based on: William J. Dennis, Jr., National Small Business Poll: Competition
(Washington, DC: National
Federation of Independent Businesses, 2003), Vol. 3, Issue 8, p. 1.
3 - 19
Competitor Analysis
Direct competitors
Significant competitors
Offer the same products and services

Customers often compare prices, features and
deals among these competitors when they shop
Offer some of the same or similar products or
services
Product or service lines overlap but not completely
Indirect competitors
Offer same or similar products in only a small

number of areas
3 - 20

Analyzing key competitors allows an
entrepreneur to:
Avoid surprises from existing competitors

new strategies and tactics.
Identify potential new competitors and the

threats they pose.
Improve reaction time to competitors

actions.
Anticipate rivals next strategic moves.
3 - 21

Techniques do not require unethical behavior:
Monitor industry and trade publications.

Talk to customers and suppliers.
Debrief employees, especially sales
representatives and purchasing agents.
Attend trade shows and conferences and study
competitors sales literature.
Watch for competitors employment ads.
Conduct patent searches for patents competitors
have filed.
Get EPA reports for the factories of competing
manufacturers.
3 - 22

(continued)
Techniques do not require unethical behavior:
Learn about the kinds of equipment and raw

materials competitors are importing from the Journal
of Commerce Port Import Export Reporting Service .
Buy competitors products and benchmark them.
Get competitors credit reports.
Check out the reports publicly-held competitors
must file with the SEC.
Investigate UCC reports.
Check out the resources in your local library.
Use the Internet to learn more about competitors.
Visit competing businesses to observe their
operations.
3 - 23
Competitive Profile Matrix
3 - 24
Is Setting Goals & Objectives

Really Important?
Would you tell me, please, which way I ought
to go from here? said Alice.
That depends a good deal on where you
want to get to, said the Cheshire cat.
I dont much care where. said Alice.
Then it doesnt matter which way you go,
said the cat.
- Lewis Carrolls
Alice in Wonderland
3 - 25
Step 6: Create Company Goals

and Objectives
Goals: Broad, long-range attributes to be

accomplished.
BHAGs
Objectives: More detailed, specific targets
of performance that are S.M.A.R.T.
Specific
Measurable
Assignable
Realistic (yet challenging)
Timely
3 - 26
Step 7: Formulate Strategies

Strategy - a road map of the actions
an entrepreneur draws up to achieve
a companys mission, goals, and
objectives.
It is the companys game plan for
gaining a competitive advantage.
3 - 27
Step 7: Formulate Strategies

Three basic strategies:
Cost
Cost
Leadership
Leadership
Strategy?
Differentiatio
Differentiatio
nn
Focus
Focus
3 - 28
FIGURE 3.4 Three Strategic Options
3 - 29
Cost Leadership
Goal: to be the low-cost producer in the

industry (or market segment).
Low-cost leaders have advantages:
Reaching buyers who buy on the basis of price
The power to set the industrys price floor.
3 - 30
Cost Leadership
Cost Leadership works well when:
Buyers are sensitive to price changes.
Competing firms sell the same commodity

products.
A company can benefit from economies of scale.
Example: Anytime Fitness
3 - 31
Differentiation
Company seeks to build customer loyalty by

positioning its goods or services in a unique
or different fashion.
Idea is to be special at something customers
value.
Key: Build basis for differentiation on a
distinctive competence, something that the
small company is uniquely good at doing in
comparison to its competitors.
Examples: Vosges-Haut Chocolate, Ice Hotel,
and Indigenous Designs
3 - 32
Focus
Company selects one or more customer

segments in a market, identifies customers
special needs, wants, or interests, and then
targets them with a product or service
designed specifically for them.
Strategy builds on the differences among
market segments.
Rather than try to serve the total market, the
company focuses on serving a niche (or
several niches) within that market.
Example: American Plume and Fancy Feather
3 - 33
Step 8: Translate Strategies

into Action Plans
Survey of senior executives:

Companies achieved only 63% of the
results in their strategic plans.
Create projects by defining:
Purpose
Scope
Contribution
Resource requirements
Timing
3 - 34
Step 9: Establish Accurate

Controls
Plan establishes the standards

against which actual performance is
measured.
Entrepreneur must:
Identify and track key performance
indicators.
Take corrective action.
3 - 35
Balanced Scorecards
A set of measurements unique to a

company that includes both financial and
operational measures
Gives managers a quick,

yet comprehensive,
picture of a companys
overall performance.
3 - 36
Balanced Scorecards
Five Perspectives:
1. Customer: How do customers see us?
2. Internal Business: At what must we excel?
3. Innovation and Learning: Can we continue
to improve and create value?
4. Financial: How do we look to shareholders?
5. Corporate Citizenship: Do we meet our
responsibility to society as a whole, the
environment, the community, and other
external stakeholders?
3 - 37
3 - 38
Conclusion
The strategic planning process:
Begins with the nine steps.
Becomes more efficient each time.
Teaches entrepreneurial
discipline for a higher
chance of survival.
3 - 39
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be

reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any
form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of
the publisher. Printed in the United States of America.
3 - 40

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CHAPTER

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Ch. 3: Business Model and Strategic Plan

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Is crucial to building a successful

Involves developing a game plan to

Ch. 3: Business Model and Strategic Plan

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Strategic Management and

Developing a strategic plan is crucial to

Example: Shiftwise temporary nursing

Ch. 3: Business Model and Strategic Plan

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Consider four aspects of a small

Ch. 3: Business Model and Strategic Plan

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Key: Core Competencies

Unique set of capabilities a company develops

They are what a company does best.

Best to rely on a natural advantage (often

Examples: Jobster and Advanced Composite

Ch. 3: Business Model and Strategic Plan

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Ch. 3: Business Model and Strategic Plan

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Ch. 3: Business Model and Strategic Plan

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Step 5 Analyze competition

Ch. 3: Business Model and Strategic Plan

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Step 1: Develop a Vision and

Vision the result of an entrepreneurs

Ch. 3: Business Model and Strategic Plan

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Step 1: Develop a Vision and

Addresses question: What business

Ch. 3: Business Model and Strategic Plan

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Step 1: Develop a Vision and

Elements of a mission statement:

Purpose of the company: What are we in

Business we are in: How are we going to

Values of the company: What principles

Ch. 3: Business Model and Strategic Plan

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Step 2: Assess Company

Positive internal factors a company

Negative internal factors that inhibit a

Ch. 3: Business Model and Strategic Plan

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Step 3: Scan for Opportunities

Positive external factors the company

Negative external factors that inhibit the

Ch. 3: Business Model and Strategic Plan

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

The Power of External

Key success factors (KSFs): factors that

The keys to unlocking the secrets of

Example: John H. Daniel Company

Ch. 3: Business Model and Strategic Plan

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Identifying Key Success Factors