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17th Feb,2015
EDUCATION PROFILE
BACHELORS: MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING, NED UNIVERSITY 2003
RESEARCH PROFILE
UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE
DEPARTMENT: MATERILAS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
ADVISER: Valeria Gabriela Stoleru
Assistant Professor Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Delaware(2004-2008)
RESERCH AREAS:
UNIVERTSITY OF TEXAS AT
ARLINGTON
DEPARTMENT: MATERILAS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
ADVISER: SAMIR IQBAL (EE DEPT.)
RESERCH FUNDING: CONTACT - Nanotechnology
Research for Air Force Applications
RESEARCH AREAS
1. Nanoscale heat transfer, fluidics, manufacturing, optics,
nano- and mciro-scale electro-mechanical devices (NEMS
and MEMS)
2. NANOBIO DEVICES: DNA ANALYZER,CANCER DETECTION
DEVICES
URL:
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4
617229&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fab
s_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D4617229
COURSE OVERVIEW I
Instructor: Syed Hassan Shah (SEC-2)
Time: Tues/Thurs as per time table
Class Activities:
Present new material
Announce homework, exams, etc.
Casual quiz
No small talk or irrelevant discussion at all!!!
COURSE OVERVIEW II
TEXT BOOK
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
FUNDAMENTALS by J.B.Heywood (Intern. Edit)
Reference Books:
1. Internal Combustion Engines: Applied
Thermosciences by Colin R. Ferguson
2. Engineering Fundamentals of the Internal
Combustion Engine (2nd Ed) by W.P
Pulkrabek
COURSE OVERVIEW II
We will start with review of ME-2123
Thermodynamics II
Important topics reviewed will be
Thermodynamic processes
Thermodynamic Cycles
Otto Cycle/ Diesel Cycle
THERMODYNAMIC
PROCESSES
A thermodynamic process may be defined as the
energetic evolution of a thermodynamic system
proceeding from an initial state to a final state. Paths
through the space of thermodynamic variables are
often specified by holding certain thermodynamic
variables constant.
temperature
constant both the
pressure and volume
change to
compensate.
(Volume goes up,
pressure goes down)
BOYLES LAW
Polytropic Process
Assumptions
Changes in KE and PE are
zero
Quasistatic process
p
Ideal
gas
Quasi-Static processes are processes
in which every state of the process is
an equilibrium process. The process
is carried out so slow such that when
we look at the state it looks at
Expression
equilibrium. for work:
State 1
State
2
V2
W1 2,by PdV
V1
W1 2 ,by
V2
P (V )dV
V1
rocess equation:
P V C1 PV
n
1 1
C1
dV
V1 V n
P2V2 P1V1
1 n
V2
Note that n
cannot equal one,
which is the
SUMMA
RY
THERMODYNAMIC CYCLES
HEAT SOURCE
Working
Substance
Qin
Engine
Qout
Pump
HEAT SINK
Thermodynamic Cycles
Definition: a recurring series of
thermodynamic processes through
which an effect is produced by
transformation or redistribution of
energy
One classification:
Open: working fluid taken in, used, &
discarded
Closed: working medium never leaves
cycle, except through leakage;
medium undergoes state changes &
returns to original state
Second Law of
Thermodynamics
Reversibility:
the characteristic of a process which
would allow a process to occur in the
precise reverse order, so that the
system would be returned from its final
condition to its initial condition, AND
all energy that was transformed or
redistributed during the process would
be returned from its final to original form
Engines
QH W QC
Woutput QH QC
Engine Efficiency
In order to determine
the thermal
efficiency of an
engine you have to
look at how much
ENERGY you get OUT
based on how much
you energy you take
IN. In other words:
QH QC
QC
W
ethermal
1
Qhot
QH
QH
QH
t
QC
t
W
POWER
t
W
P
t
ethermal
QH
QH
QH
t
t
QH P
t
e
QH QC
P
t
t
The efficiency question was first posedand solvedby Sadi Carnot in 1820,
not long after steam engines had become efficient enough to begin replacing
water wheels, at that time the main power sources for industry. Not surprisingly,
perhaps, Carnot visualized the heat engine as a kind of water wheel in which
heat (the fluid) dropped from a high temperature to a low temperature,
losing potential energy which the engine turned into work done, just like a
water wheel.
Carnot Efficiency
Carnot temperatures must
be expressed in
KELVIN!!!!!!
Example
A particular engine has a power output of 5000 W and an
QC
e 1
QH
0.25 1
QH
8000
QH
10,667 J
W QH QC W QH 8000
W 2667 J
W
W
P 5000
t
t
0.53 s
Example
W
W
e
0.30
QH
800 J
W QH QC W 800 QC
QC
560 J
TC
TC
eC 1
0.30 1
TH
500
TC
350 K
240 J
NEXT TIME
Engine Terminology
Review of Air Standard Cycles