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FORECASTING

TRENDS

B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

2ND YEAR 2ND SEM

MARKET SEGMENTATION NOT


SUFFICIENT

To cope with the ever-changing world, the


marketing segmentation and targeting
techniques are rapidly evolving from
traditional,
static,
demographic-based
criteria towards dynamic, mood, lifestyle
and psycho graphic influences.

B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

2ND YEAR 2ND SEM

PSYCHOLOGY OF BUYING

Fashion forecasting is the prediction of


mood, behavior and buying habits of the
consumer.
It is no longer a question of identifying your
customers by age, geography or income, but
looking into how and why they buy, based on
their mood, beliefs and the occasion.

B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

2ND YEAR 2ND SEM

PURPOSE OF FORECASTING

Fashion is a complex phenomenon from


psychological, sociological, cultural or
commercial point of view.

Fashion forecasters look for styles they think


are prophetic, ideas that capture the mood
of the times and signal a new fashion trend.

B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

2ND YEAR 2ND SEM

PURPOSE OF FORECASTING

The fashion system has spread across all


other sectors, from cosmetics to cars via
politics and sports.
All sectors observe fashion as an endless
source of inspiration.

B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

2ND YEAR 2ND SEM

HOW

Forecasting the future demand for particular


styles, fabrics and colors is an important
aspect of the fashion industry.
Textile specialists work two years ahead to
determine the general guidelines for each
fashion season.
Fashion forecasting is an important activity
to ensure that the process of observation
related to short and long term planning.

B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

2ND YEAR 2ND SEM

HOW TO USE FORECASTING !

Forecasting can bridge the gap between


ambiguous, conflicting signs and the action
taken by the design team.

B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

2ND YEAR 2ND SEM

WHAT IS FASHION
FORECASTING?

Fashion forecasting combines theories of


fashion changes with the process of
organizing and analyzing the information and
synthesizing the data into actionable
forecasts.
--(Brannon

2000)

B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

2ND YEAR 2ND SEM

WHAT IS FASHION
FORECASTING?

Forecasting is a creative process that can be


understood, practiced and applied.
Forecasting provides a way for executives to
expand their thinking about changes, through
anticipating the future, and projecting the
likely outcomes.
--(Lavenback

and Cleary 1981)

B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

2ND YEAR 2ND SEM

LONG TERM FORECASTING

Long term forecasting (over 2 years ahead) is


used by executives for corporate planning
purposes.

It is also used for marketing managers to


position products in the marketplace in
relationship to competition.

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SHORT TERM FORECASTING

Short term forecasting is used by product


developers, merchandisers and production
managers to give style direction and shape
collections.
For short term forecasting most apparel
companies subscribe to one or more services,
whose job is to scan the market and report
on the developments in color, textiles and
style directions.

B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

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FORECASTING EFFECT
TEXTILE MILLS

Forecasters reflect the earliest views on


trends some eighteen months in advance of
the season.

At this stage, color is a crucial consideration


of yarn mills.

It is also the focus of discussion among others


who are interested in very early trend
decision-making.
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TRADE SHOWS,

Fashion forecasters combine the views


emerging about color and fabric from the
early yarn and fabric trade shows with their
socio-economic and cultural analysis.

B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

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LIFE STYLE - FASHION

Major trends in lifestyles, attitude and


culture in particular music, sport, cinema
and television are used to predict changing
consumer demands.

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POINT TO NOTE

Fashion forecasting involves the following


activities such as studying market conditions,
noting the life style of the people,
researching sales statistics, evaluating
popular designer collections, surveying
fashion
publications,
observing
street
fashions etc.

B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

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FTAMU
UNIT-3
Retailng &
Fashion information services,
Forecasting trends

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FASHION INFORMATION
SERVICES:

Trend forecasting and auxiliary services.

Many services are available today to


understand better about consumer behavior.

Trend forecasting is all


inspirational and innovative.

B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

2ND YEAR 2ND SEM

about

being

17

TREND FORECASTING:

Research is
done into
tracking
trends
These are
all
translated
into future
concepts.

B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

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TREND FORECASTERS

These are a small group of people from a


variety of creative backgrounds.
They are conceptual thinkers, fine artists,
philosophers, product designers, textile
artists,
photographers,
researchers,
anthropologists, art historians, architects,
marketers, specialists in technology and
people with a holistic and intuitive
approach to the future.

B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

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FORECASTING ?

Forecasting is a highly intricate & complex


process.
The idea is to interpret information and
communicate it clearly through a combining
of text and visuals.

B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

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FORECASTING ?

To express thoughts and


philosophies in strong
visuals
with
colours,
materials, surfaces and
shapes.

B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

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FASHION FABRIC INFORMATION


SERVICES

Designers
and
merchandisers take
the help of fashion
service for fashion
reporting,
forecasting
and
consulting.

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FASHION FABRIC INFORMATION


SERVICES

These services are available on a subscription or


free basis. Some of the major fashion services from
Paris, London, Milan and New York are Bureau

De Style
Carlin International
Dominique Peclers
Esp/Ellen Sideri Partnership, Inc.,
Here & There
Promostyl ( Commonly used in india)
The Fashion Service Tfs
Trend Union
Actuastyl, Etc
WGSN (Commonly used in india)
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COLLECTION REPORTS

Fashion Collection reports provide the most


immediate in-depth information about the
collections.
These reports include fashion information,
photographs, sketches, slides fabric swatches
and descriptions.

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COMMUNICATION

Trend books are sent to the clients which


may include descriptions, sketches, fabric
swatches and colour samples of garments.
E.g.
Fashion
News,
Style
Masters
International, Insights, Vogue, etc.

Consultancy services are provided by private


companys which offer personalized help to
their clients.

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DIFFERENT SERVICES ??

COLOUR services
FASHION services
Video services
Loose leaf and News Letter services
Websites
Directories and reference books
Fashion magazines
Catalogues by fabric manufacturers

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COLOUR SERVICES

Some
services
specialize
in
colour
forecasting. Fashion professionals and
colourists meet at least twice a year to
analyze the colour cycles and colour
preferences.

Forecasts including yarn colours or swatches


are usually sent out by colour services to
plan their colour stories and purchase
fabrics.

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COLOUR SERVICES

International Colour Authority (ICA) recognizes


two colour services to continue with the
increasing global appeal of the fashion industry.

PANTONE has colour fan comprising 1701 hues.


SCOTDIC (Standard colour of textile Dictionaire
Internationaleda la Couleur) is another colour
company having a library of 6000 colours.

All the colours in the color palette are indicated


with Pantone numbers that act as universal code.

B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

2ND YEAR 2ND SEM

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COLOUR SERVICES

International Colour Authority (ICA) recognizes


two colour services to continue with the
increasing global appeal of the fashion industry.

PANTONE has colour fan comprising 1701 hues.


SCOTDIC (Standard colour of textile Dictionaire
Internationaleda la Couleur) is another colour
company having a library of 6000 colours.

All the colours in the color palette are indicated


with Pantone numbers that act as universal code.

B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

2ND YEAR 2ND SEM

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PANTONE NUMBERS THAT ACT


AS UNIVERSAL CODE.

B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

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COLOUR PROJECTION SERVICES

Other Colour projection services include:


The

color association of the United States


Promostyl
The color box
The color marketing group
Colorplay
Huepoint and
Pat tunsky Inc.

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2ND YEAR 2ND SEM

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FASHION SERVICES

There are organizations that work as center


for fashion services.

Designers and merchandisers rely on these


services for fashion reporting, forecasting
and consultation.

These organizations provide consultation for


Garments Collections, market reports and
designs to predict future fashions.
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FASHION SERVICES

The popular fashion services from Paris,


London, Milan, and/or New York are:
Bureau

de Style
Carlin International Dominique Peclers
ESP/Ellen Sideri Partnership Inc.
Here& There
Promostyl
The Fashion Service (TFS)
Trend Union
The Tobe Report.

B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

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FASHION VIDEO SERVICES

Video is an ideal medium for fashion


reporting. Fashion channels FTV, and other
channels provide programs on designers work
and their collections.

B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

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LOOSE LEAF AND NEWSLETTER


SERVICES

Newsletters and industry


survey
can
aid
the
designer or buyer in
forecasting or in finding
ideas.

Some major services are


Fashion Calender, FGI
(Fashion Group International),
RTW (ready-towear) Review
and Inside Retailing, etc.
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WEBSITES

Thousands of web sites offer information on


fashion.
International

Fashion Groupss Fashion Access


Network (FAN)
www.fashioncenter.com,
www.first view.com,
www.vogue.com, etc

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DIRECTORIES AND REFERENCE


BOOKS

Many
directories
and
references
can
help
designers and retailers to
get
information
they
need.

Fabric Source book, is a


directory for resources
and fabrics available and
supplies index.

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FASHION MAGAZINES AND


NEWSPAPER

Fashion trend research


also depends on a variety
of trade and consumer
publications.

Trade
magazines
and
newspapers are for people
working in the fashion
industry and Consumer
publications are created
for the general public.
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FASHION MAGAZINES AND


NEWSPAPER

Each fashion journalists


edits fashion trends from a
different perspective.

Their collective editing can


make or break a designers
collection and reinforce
trends.

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CATALOGUES

Designers also use catalogs


as resources for ideas.

Catalogues are essentially


free magazines.

Catalogue prepared by
fabric manufacturers for
latest prints and colours
may be collected by
designers before designing

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OTHER SOURCES AT HAND

Consumer research
Manufacturers and retailers may ask
consumers directly about their buying
preferences.
Consumer
reactions
are
compiled and tabulated to find preferences
for certain garments or accessories, colors or
sizes and so on ,or products to fit specific
consumer tastes.

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