Potentials Of Gas Depleted

Reservoir For CO2 Storage Using

Reservoir Saturation Tool (RST)

Ali J. Jani (N46037013)

Yi-Ting Qiu
Resources Engineering, NCKU

Outline

A brief regarding RST

Segments & Components

Background Information

Data Acquired From YHS-6

Example

RST Brief
Introduction

developed for Schlumberger

Pulsed neutron determination of reservoir

saturation, porosity, and borehole fluid flow
and three-phase holdup

Time lowdown, multifunctional, Accurate

Divice Segments
RST-C

Background
Two Types of Data are recorded using RST

Pulsed Neutron Capturing (PNC)

*

Tools measure all gamma-rays above a minimum energy and record

total count rate versus time

Pulsed Neutron Spectroscopy (PNS)

*

Separate gamma-rays received during specified time bins into a

spectrum of energies.

Background
RST Pulsed Neutron Capturing PNC

Formation rays

Source: SPE 159448

Background
RST Pulsed Neutron Spectroscopy PNS

Source: SPE 159448

Background
-

Ratios
- Detector Ratios (Near to Far)
-

the Capture time difference of the same info

(inelastic rays, Gamma ray), then weighted by
statistics.

Location Ratios (Borehole to Formation)

-

each detector captures borehole data during

short burst, and formation during long one.

Background
YHS-6 Provided Data
Appendix
Term

Definition

Purpose

BSAL

Borehole Salinity

Contrast

SIBF

Sigma borehole fluid

interpretation of

SIGM

Formation Sigma

hydrocarbon identifikation

WINR

Weighted inelastic ration

Used as Gas identification

TPHI

Thermal Decay Porosity

interpretation of Saturation

CIRN_FIL

Capture to inelastic ratio near fitered

CIRF_FIL

Capture to inelastic ratio far fitered

IRAT_FIL

Inelastic Ratio Filtered

RSCN

Near Detector ineffective unregulated capture count

rate

RSCF

Far Detector ineffective unregulated capture count rate

Background
-

BSAL
- gives an idea on Hydrocarbon zones when it
has high value, no good Sigma resolution
when its low (SPE 30598)
SIGM
- provides the hydrocarbon signature (Sw)
much like a low conductivity reading on an
electrical log two key environmental effects
contribute to the observed decline, or decay
rate: diffusion and the borehole
contamination
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Background
-

WINR
- From RST tool used as gas identifier

where C1,C2 =
constants
-

IRAT
- Far to near detector ratio of inelastic count
rates. Increases in gas and decreases with
porosity
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Background
-

CIRN-FIL & CIRF-FIL

- gives a ratio of capture to inelastic time for
Near and Far detectors respectively,
increasing detects hydrocarbons

RSCN & RSCF

- Unregulated Near and Far count rates

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Background
-

NPHI
- Neutron Log determined Porosity

Wehre

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Data Acquired
YHS-6 Provided Data
TD = 3438 m, (WHSLE = 44 m)
Max Dev = 4
Investigated Interval = 3252 ~ 3287 m

3243.00 m

Log Interval
3438.60 m

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Data Acquired
Maxwell Parameter
Setting

Using SLB specified Maxwell

parameters for in-tube Cased
hole logging with various fluid
properties

15

Data Acquired
Increase when
Gas detected

Gas indication on
separation

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Example

Sandstone

17

Example
YHS-6 Provided Data
Two different cap shales are covering the investigated
zones ( & )

2300 m

Log
Interval

2096

Sandstone
3045

3230 m

3373
3451

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Thank You

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