Jatropha Outreach International Presentation

JATROPHA GROWING
IN PARTNERSHIP WITH
FARMERS AND COMMUNITY
© copyright
Dr. Elias Tana Moning M.Agr., Ed. D.
Outreach International Bioenergy
Photo: © Heryanto Ardiya, 2007

Last
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July25,
25,2010
2010
Photo © Elias Moning, 2006
INTRODUCING …
THE JATROPHA PLANT . . .
© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

What is Jatropha plant?
 Jatropha names
 English name: Physics nut
 scientific name: Jatropha curcas L.
 Indonesian name: Jarak pagar
 Trade name: Jatropha Photo © Elias
Moning, 2007
 This plant belongs to Euphorbiaceous family
known for its drought resistance characteristic.
 It grows well in poor soil where other plant can’t
grow.
 The plant’s seeds or nuts contain 23% – 25% of
non edible oil and a high quality oil source for
bio-fuel.
 This oil has -2° Centigrade freezing point, a
highly wanted characteristic for use as motor Photo © Elias Moning, 2007
vehicle fuel based in the cold weather condition.

Jatropha plant characteristics
• Easy to grow in marginal and poor soil
environment
• Drought resistance, it is one of the succulent
family, the plant sheds it leaves during drought
period and the plant becomes dormant.
• Traditionally Jatropha plant is used for
hedgerows. In Mali, Africa and in many other
countries, jatropha is grown to protect food crop
inside their boundaries from grassing animals.
• Jatropha prefers dry land with little water. If
planted in wet soil the plant tend to grow more
leaves and few fruits/nuts.
• On the other hands, irrigation during the dry
season will improve yields significantly.

Jatropha Plants Characteristics
(continues)
• Jatropha can be propagated using its
seeds, sticks, and in vitro (tissue culture).
• In vitro propagation technique will
produce the carbon copy of the parent
trees, providing a homogenous
population with good traits.
• The plant will start to give fruits during
the first year.
• First year harvest will be insignificant
around 0.5 Ton/Ha.
• Countable harvest of 1.5-2 Ton/Ha may
be expected to begin in the third year.

Jatropha Grows in Poor and Critical Soil
Or this peat base type of soil
Photo © Elias Moning, 2006 We will NOT grow

Like this dry calcium based soil our Jatropha garden
on Peat Soil

Propagation and Productivity

Photo © Elias Moning, 2007 Photo: © Heryanto Ardiya, 2007
Jatropha produced from in-vitro
Jatropha planted from a stick, this plant technique will improve productivity
With root modification or ex-vitro
will produce average level of significantly
technique that encourage extensive root-
productivity growth, and so would increase
productivity

Jatropha is Sturdy and Drought Resistant
A 3 months old Jatropha plant grows very well in a sandy soil just 200
meters away from the ocean beach in Srandakan, Yogyakarta

Jatropha Grows in Saline Soil
A 18 months old jatropha plant also grows very well in saline, sandy soil
of Srandakan beach, Yogyakarta. It has fruits.

Jatropha Grows in Marginal Land
JATROPHA GROWS
IN MARGINAL LAND
Our Farmers Plant

Jatropha Here
Our Partnering Farmers:
To utilize Marginal/Critical soil to grow Jatropha so it adds Economic Value to unproductive
soil and NO Disruption to Food Crop Production or Destruction to Forest Land Area.

Jatropha and Food-crop
FOOD-CROP GROWING AREA
Jatropha

DO NOT Grow Jatropha on Food-crop Growing Area

Jatropha and Forest Land
FOREST LAND AREA
Jatropha

DO NOT Grow Jatropha on Cleared Forest Land Area

Age of Jatropha Trees Could Extend
Beyond 100 Years
• Based on the found Jatropha garden planted from
early 19th Century in Soe, Timor Island, NTT
province.
• The girth of one trunk, is about one person hug,
and they still grow very well and very productive.
• Jatropha trees in this garden are about over 100
Photo © Akunada Entete, 2006
years old.
• This broke our initial assumption that Jatropha
need replanting after 50 years of age due to
declining productivity.
• Jatropha can grow up much older than 100 years
and still productive like the olive trees. Please look
at the bottom picture in the left, every branches
give fruits.

Jatropha Productivity Increases by age:
Older Trees More Productive
• The finding of Jatropha garden from around the
turnover of the century in Soe, Timor proves
that: production could increase beyond 5
Tons/Hectare/Year after the plant maturity at
year five.
Photo © Akunada Entete, 2006 • This fact broke our initial assumption about the
level of Jatropha OPTIMUM level of
productivity estimated at 5 Tons/Hectare/Year
with irrigation or about 2.5 M/T per year per
hectare without irrigation.
• This finding also indicates productivity level in
term of Tons/Hectare/Year after Jatropha plant
maturity will keep on increasing, even when
Fruits from the very old tree
Jatropha is planted in non-irrigated soil.

Bee-keeping increase Jatropha Production
and Farmers Income
• Jatropha female flowers are
separated from its male flowers and
they need the “work” of pollinator
insects to fertilize the flowers.
• bee-keeping activities would
Working bees pollinate Jatropha flowers to
produce more fruits increase Jatropha fruits production
• Farmers can milk their honey for
additional income.
• Jatropha growing and beekeeping
are two activities mutually
benefitting to one another
Jatropha female flowers will sustain and
bear more fruits with bees pollination

Community Social Responsibility and
Sustainability
• Community Social Responsibility and
Sustainability are best done in partnership with
farmers and community and grassroots
organizations
• Using community development approaches
that guarantee all parties benefit
• Will focus on the four pillar of sustainability in
all levels i.e.:
Jatropha planted in the hill-

• Economy
slope terraces in Yunan, China • Environment
• Social
• Technological

Partnership with Farmers and
Communities
• The strength of community support will
guarantee success and long run operation of this
program.
• Planting operation will become much less costly
as land ownership stays at the original owners.
• Focus on poor and marginal land to bring in
significant benefits economically,
environmentally and agronomic soil
improvements.
• This project is clearly a sustainable agricultural
project that meets all aspects of sustainability
requirements.
Community meeting and organizing will
become major part for the success of this • A guarantee to bring good short term and long-
program.
term profits to the company, farmers and their
communities.

Optimizing Jatropha Planting Business
• We introduce Co-Enterprising approach
that way we can cover more spread and
extensive area.
• We focus on unused land, critical land
where nobody use them for planting
food crops.
• Our company will negotiate umbrella
Critical and unused land like this one in agreement with local and provincial
Sikka District, Flores suits well for
Jatropha planting governments that guarantees the
government support towards our
planting farmers

Optimizing Jatropha Planting Business:
The Teakwood Bonus
• Guarantee the purchase of farmers’ jatropha beans, on the
selling side we collect Commitment to Buy (CTB) and
Letter of Intent (LOI) from various buyers.
• To motivate farmers, the company will share-crop high
value wood crop seedlings of fast growing Teakwood or
Jati unggul (Tectona grandis), known for its best quality
of wood to be planted in the hedges of Jatropha.
Photo: Teakwood plantation in Costa Rica • Teakwood shares similar soil condition and climate
Teakwood fits well with jatropha environment as Jatropha
planting when planted in the perimeter.
• With 100 seedlings of fast growing Teakwood planted in 5
meter distance, farmers will reap additional significant
income bonus from Teakwood in 7 to 10 years.
• Fast growing Teakwood could be harvested in 7-10 years
will give additional income to farmers a minimum of US$
12,500.00 of present value from sales of Teakwood .
• It is projected that International teakwood price trend is
going to be doubled every 5 years.
Highly valuable Teakwood to be
grown around Jatropha garden
perimeter
Cattle Fattening Program after Return on
Investment (ROI)
• After Return of Investment (ROI)
company may launch cattle
fattening program to further help
farmers to improve their income.
• This Associative Program along
with fast growing Teakwood and
bee-keeping will help farmers to
cooperatively work together with
the company.
• This Associative Programs help
retain farmers interests in our
company.

Supports for Farmers’ Jatropha Planting
• Governments through their Forestry Offices to
give access to use marginal and critical land to
farmers for Jatropha planting.
• Outreach International Bioenergy provides
training and seeds for planting jatropha and
maintaining jatropha plants.
• Outreach International Bioenergy will provide
10% profit sharing incentive to partnering
farmers and various involving social
Jatropha nursery to support farmer’s
seed supply organizations and Local Governments for their
supports;
• Maintain retention of partnering farmers with
Associated Program like Bee-Keeping, fast
growing Teakwood and Cattle-fattening

Organic Jatropha Farm
• Marginal and critical land are part of Indonesian
traditional organic farming system.
• These land were left intact during the four decades
of Green Revolution that damaged the food
industry with contamination of manufactured
pesticides and fertilizers.
Organic Jatropha garden in
• We plan to maintain the organic characteristics of
Madiun East Java. this land by application of organic farming
practices.
• We will use compost, PPGR (Plant Promoting
Growth Rhizobacteria), vermiculture or worm-
casting, green fertilizers and other organic matters
to optimize results and increase productivity.

PGPR or Bacteria “Fertilizer”
 Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR)
is a group of beneficial bacteria that promote
plant growth and in line with organic farming.
 PGPR functions as “fertilizer” and bio-pesticide
control  PGPR bacteria application is done through
inoculation around the root system (rhizophere)
that promotes root growth and supplies of
nutrients.
 Common PGPR currently used are Mycorhyza,
Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas putida,
PGPR treated Trichoderma sp. and Bacillus polymixa.

Benefits of Using PGPR
• PGPR ability to produce or change the
concentration of the plant hormones
indoleacetic acid, gibberellic acid that promotes
root growth also cytokinins and ethylene that
promotes stems and leaves.
Control PGPR treated
• Allow root system symbiotic Nitrogen (N2)
fixation
• Antagonism against phytopathogenic
microorganisms (e.g., Fusarium spp. that cause
root and leaves to rot) by production of plant
protection entities: siderophores, glucanase
chitinases, antibiotics and cyanide.
• Increase solubility of mineral phosphates and
other nutrients to mineral format absorbable by
Control PGPR treated
the plant

Optimizing Jatropha Garden
 Optimizing efforts we chose for
obtaining High Yielding Jatropha
seedlings from highly productive
parent stock.
 Use good mother trees like the
ones from Soe, Timor Island.
 Encourage farmers to grow
multiple cropping planted between
rows local corn variety “Yellow
Piet” to help farmers overcome
food shortage.
 Our target when the plants reached
5 years old is 5 Ton/Hectare/Year.

In Partnership with Farmers
 We will provide training and seeds for
planting jatropha and assists farmers in
maintaining jatropha plants, for the best
outcomes.
 We guarantee the purchase of farmers’
jatropha beans. Farmers should NOT worry
that they grow Jatropha in vain.
 We aim long term business relation with
farmers for at least 35 years with renewable
Community meeting and organizing via local
community orgzation will become modus
option. This will be stated in our contract
operandi in cooperating with farmers. agreement with the farmers.

Farmers Will Get Profit Shares
 We will give 10% of company profit shares to

partnering farmers. This will be based on the
land proportion.
Farmers  We hire Community Organizers and cooperate
share with community organizations -- the existing

social structures -- of the farming society. They
10% profit will receive salary and some in-kind incentives.
 This approach – along with Jatropha affiliation
Photo © Elias Moning, 2008 programs - guarantees farmers retention and
loyalty.

Jatropha Planting Benefits Farmers
• Outreach International Bioenergy will
negotiate with local and provincial
government to provide access to critical,
marginal and poor land for the farmers.
• No farmers’ food production land will be
disturbed for Jatropha.
• Farmers will enjoy guaranteed income
from their jatropha planting.
• Jatropha business brings cash to local
Unused land at the foothills of Mt.
Ebulobo volcano, Bajawa, Flores; economy and will contribute to other
suits well for jatropha planting area. social economic improvements in the
community.

Jatropha Planting Benefits Farmers
• Availability of cash will encourage other

sectors of economy to start moving and
create some multiplying effects
• Farmers living environment will
significantly be improved
• Farmer quality of life will be improved
• Soil quality and conditions will also be
improved, this will open up opportunities
for multi cropping with food crops.
Ripening Jatropha fruits ready for
• We will promote local improved variety
harvest corn “Yellow Piet” or Piet Kuning for
multiple cropping.

Overall Benefits Jatropha Program
 Jatropha improves soil conditions and
makes soil more fertile, thus open
opportunity for multiple cropping with
food or cash crops.
 Improved soil condition brings
additional income to farmers
 Jatropha holds water in upland area that
way it reduces chances for flood in low
Photo © Elias Moning, 2005 land area.
Hills covered with imperata grass  Jatropha brings cash to the rural area
(alang-alang) near Magepanda will suit
well for Jatropha. and improves farmers’ family income
and moves local economy and brings
equality to the rural areas.

Government Support to Farmers
• Open up farmers access to poor marginal
and unused land to be planted with
jatropha.
• Provide incentives to farmers to develop
jatropha planting.
• Government and farming community will
enjoy the multiplier effects on social and
economic sector as the results of the
increasing of jatropha planting.
Critical land like this one located in Kotabaru,
Sikka, Flores will become good planting site for
• Improvement of local economy will
Jatropha planting increase government tax-based revenues.
• Improve local food security by
supporting local corn variety for multiple
cropping

Look at this picture
Sketch © Anastasia Liangga Kumala, 2007

And This Picture

Co-Enterprising Vs Conglomeration
Approaches in Jatropha Planting
Co-Entrepreneurship Conglomeration
Which fits best and benefits farmers?

Fair Trade and Fair Price
• We believe in fair price for farmers’
Jatropha beans we buy is crucial to
the success of our program.
• We want to pay farmer the best price
they expect.
• We have done sensitivity analysis to
see how our selling price of Jatropha
oil should reflect in the price of beans
we purchase from the farmers.
• Assuming Return of Investment
(ROI) should happen during the third
Photo © Elias Moning, 2008 or the fourth year.
• if we could sell our Jatropha oil for US $ 800.00
to US $ 900.00 per MT we can buy farmers’
beans at IDR 900.00 – IDR 1000.00 per KG.
• As of March 2008, with CPO price at Bursa
Malaysia Derivatives (BMD) in the above US $
1,200.00 /MT, we plan to sell our CJO for at
least US $ 900.00 /MT.
• Currently (Mid 2010) there are high demands
for Crude Jatropha oil for research and aviation
bio-jet-fuel test and the end buyers are offering
to pay up to $1,500/MT.
• But as we don’t sell direct we still have to relay
on regular traditional price which is much
lower.

• Fair trade and fair price for every party
involves in trading and this count will
go on consistently interrelated.
• If we pay farmers’ Jatropha beans
more than our selling price we easily
buy at loss
• This will affect in prolonging our
Return of Investment (ROI)
• Could even push us into bankruptcy.
• Something we should avoid from
happening.

Collaboration with Community Organizers
 Community Organizers to Identify interested farmers

and farmer groups; They collect information about
villages, hamlets, potential marginal land for
Jatropha planting.
 Community Organizers to work together with
community leaders so they too are involved in the
identification process and become supportive in the
continuing of the program.
 Community Organizers work with farmers and
farmer groups to sign in long-term Jatropha Planting
contract that will list farmers rights and
Photo © Elias Moning, 2007 responsibilities and benefits promised by the
company.
Pertemuan kelompok tani di
Banjar Desa Pejarakan, Kab.  Community Organizers work on commission fee
Buleleng, Bali
based for recruitment of Farmers, and their salary is
profit based of their farmer’s land productivities.

Contract with Partnering Farmers

Contract with Partnering Farmers
 Contract with partnering Farmers is

done with Farmer groups and
individual farmers altogether.
 We use the group support for individual
farmers commitment to ensure a long
term sustainable working relationship.
 Contract will be signed for the first 35
years in order to adapt the UN FCCC
REDD carbon sink program.
 Contract Extension will be proposed
for the next 35 year afterward.

Local Government Support
 Land mapping exercise – to identify marginal
land, land that is not used for growing food-crop
 To grant access to farmers to these marginal land.
 To share land utilization information with us this
way we can identify communities to work with
us in Jatropha planting program.
 Clarify legal definition of use for this land clearly
to farmers. Farmers are to have “ the right to use
land” not the right to own the land.
Photo © Elias Moning, 2005  In the conservation land, farmers to follow
Lahan-lahan tidur yang bisa dan patut
conservation measures in growing their Jatropha.
dimanfaatkan untuk penanaman jarak.  Benefits to Local Government: tax based
Memberikan nilai tambah ekonomi dan
koservasi.
revenues will increase with improved farmers
income.

Energy Efficiency and Energy Balance
• The fact, it takes non-renewable energy, i.e.
petro diesel to produce Jatropha oil, a
renewable source of energy.
• We are aware that in order to produce most of
renewable energy the production process
requires significant intake of non-renewable
energy sources that is petrol oil.
• With this consideration we plan to use small
machineries to expel, filter and purify Jatropha
Photo © Tracon Rekayasa Industry 2007
oil on location - at the village or sub-district
level –
• Mini Jatropha oil processing facility to support
a cluster area to cover at least 1,000 hectares of
farmers’ Jatropha garden.
• We plan to use small diesel powered engines to power
our expelling, filtering and refining machines. These
mini processing plants will require about 15 liters of
diesel fuel in order to produce 600 liters of Jatropha
oil in a day, so efficiency and energy balance between
renewable and non-renewable oil is 1:12.
Single bore low rotation diesel engine • After the second year we plan to modify our diesel
for energy efficiency and use of
Jatropha oil. engines using dual-tank fuel system with petrol diesel
fuel initially runs only during the first half an hour to
heat pure Jatropha oil to be used in the rest of engine
operation for the rest of the day.
• Using dual tank system diesel engines we can
drastically reduce the need for petrol diesel down to 5
Photo © Oekotec, 2007 liter a day, and this make energy utilization ratio
Photo © Oekotec, 2007
Our Jatropha oil processing should take between non-renewable use and renewable oil
minimum intake of non-renewable or
petrol fuel to reduce carbon emission produced now become 1:120.

• We may pursue to modify our diesel engine
to use preheated Jatropha oil using high oil
content Jatropha cake, the leftover of
Jatropha expelling activities.
• We will explore the possibility of replacing
engine cooling water with Jatropha oil that
way the cooling process of the diesel engine
is done simultaneously with preheating
Jatropha oil for combustion.
• When this happen our Jatropha oil
processing plant will use 100% of our own
produced Jatropha oil and zero petrol oil.
• This way we will use only renewable source
of energy from our own production facilities.
Projected Annual Jatropha Oil Production
With production estimate of 5 Ton/Year/Hectare of Jatropha beans
after year 5 of plant maturity, bellow are our projected oil productivity:
Year of Operation Jatropha Oil Production

(MT) Annual Jatropha Oil M/T
Year I 1
10
Year II 4
9
Year III 11
8
Year IV 22 7
Year V 38 6
5
Year VI 56
4
Year VII 95
3
Year VIII 95 2
Year IX 95 1
Year X 95 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Productivity Estimation
Year of Operation
ITEM I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X
Newly Planted
100 150 200 250 300
Area (Ha)
Total Area
100 250 500 750 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
Planted Area (Ha)
Jatropha Beans
50 225 575 1,150 2,000 2,950 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000
Production (M/T)
Annual Jatropha
11 51 131 261 455 670 1,136 1,136 1,136 1,136
oil (M/T)
Monthly Oil
1 4 11 22 38 56 95 95 95 95
production (M/T)
Annual Non-Oil
39 274 344 889 1,545 2,280 3,864 3,864 3,864 3,864
collection (M/T)

Ten Year Costs and Benefits calculation
YEAR OF OPERATION In US $ '000
No. Item I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X
1. New Planted Area added every year 100 150 200 250 300
2. Revenue from Sales 5.68 25.57 65.34 130.68 227.27 1,585.23 2,443.18 3,068.18 3,693.18 4,318.18
3. Purchased Beans for extraction ($) 5.56 25.00 63.89 127.78 222.22 327.78 555.56 555.56 555.56 555.56
4. Jatropha Seeds Production (MT) 50 225 575 1,150 2,000 2,950 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000
5. Annual Jatropha oil production (MT) 11 51 131 261 455 670 1,136 1,136 1,136 1,136
6. Monthly Jatropha oil production (MT) 1 4 11 22 38 56 95 95 95 95
7. Sales of Jatropha Oil 5.68 25.57 65.34 130.68 227.27 335.23 568.18 568.18 568.18 568.18
8. Sales of Teakwood 1,250.00 1,875.00 2,500.00 3,125.00 3,750.00
9. Price of Jatropha Seeds for Saplings 0,28 0,28 0,28 0,28 0,28 0,28 0,28 0,28 0,28 0,28
10. PGPR or Bacteria Fertilizer 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10
11. In-Vitro Lab, Nursery and Acclimatization 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00
12. Transport of plants 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
13. Irrigation where possible 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
Oil in country Transporting and
14. packaging 0.10 0.43 1.11 2.22 3.86 5.69 9.65 9.65 9.65 9.65
15. Oil Extraction cost 0.25 1.13 2.88 5.75 10.00 14.75 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
16. Oil Extraction Machines 50.00
17. Jatropha Centre and Offices construction 150.00
Jatropha Center Maintenance &
18. Operation 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
19. Bee-Keeping Program 25.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00
20. Selective Cattle Program 50.00
21. Teak Wood saplings 50,00
22. Total Cost of Production 356.06 22.27 29.70 38.68 49.57 26.15 40.36 40.36 40.36 40.36
23. Gross Profit -350.38 3.30 35.64 92.00 177.70 309.07 527.82 527.82 527.82 527.82
25. Support for 10 Community Organizers
26. Motor cycles support (10 CO) 25.00
27. Field Operating cost support 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00

Ten Year Costs and Benefits calculation
YEAR OF OPERATION In US $ '000
No
. Item I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X
28. Travel
29. Field Travel from Jakarta 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00
30. Local travel for staff 3,00 3,00 3,00 3,00 3,00 3,00 3,00 3,00 3,00 3,00
31. Office Vehicles
1 Vehicle Purchase 4 Wheel
32. drive 50.00
33. 1 minibus 30 passengers 35.00
34. 1 Trucks purchase 40.00
35. 3 Motor cycles for staffs 7.50
36. Fuel 2.60 2.86 3.15 3.46 3.81 4.19 4.61 5.07 5.57 6.13
37. Operation and Maintenance 5.20 5.72 6.29 6.92 7.61 8.37 9.21 10.13 11.15 12.26
38. Total of Vehicles and cost 140.30 8.58 9.44 10.38 11.42 12.56 13.82 15.20 16.72 18.39

39. Salary
Salaries (5% annual
30,00 31,50 33,08 34,73 36,47 38,29 40,20 42,21 44,32 46,54
40. adjustments)
41. Office equipments, Supplies,
42. Computers 5.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
43. Communications/IT 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Total Operation and
44. Maintenance Cost 158.76 62.94 67.25 71.73 76.36 79.18 82.18 85.39 88.81 92.48
45. Total Funds Needed every year 587.36 94.35 104.21 115.79 129.46 109.00 126.38 129.77 133.40 137.29
46. Total Funds Needed for 3 Years 785.92
47. Profits
48. Profit before tax -547.68 -62.28 -34.87 16.39 96.82 1,478.22 2,318.80 2,940.41 3,561.78 4,182.89
49. Provision for Tax 4.92 29.04 443.47 695.64 882.12 1,068.53 1,254.87
50. Net Profit after tax 11.47 67.77 1,034.76 1,623.16 2,058.29 2,493.25 2,928.02

Costs and Benefits calculation
 The above calculation is based on assumption of
selling price of FOB/Port of Flores, Indonesia US
$ 700.00 M/Ton CJO
 Purchase price of dry Jatropha beans for
extraction is IDRp 1,000 per KG
 Jatropha oil extraction rate averages 4 kilograms
seeds to produce 1 liter CJO
 Jatropha seed production rate begin with 0.5
ton/hectare/year in the first year, and become
optimal in the seventh year when production rate
achieves 5 M/Tons/hectare/year.
Volkswagen Lupo with Elsbett diesel engine

can use straight vegetable oil.

Cost and Benefits calculation
 With the increasing age productivity will also increase,
when this situation happens we will reap bigger
revenue.
 Showcase of two hectares over 100 years old Jatropha
Forest in Timor, NTT, tells us the older Jatropha tree
the more productive they become.
 To encourage farmer’s participation and motivation,
partnering farmers will receive 10% shares from the
gross-profit, proportionately to their land.
 To guarantee high Jatropha productivity, we will to
provide our participating partners and farmers with
high quality seedlings produced using “in-vitro” or “ex-
vitro” multiplication technique. During the first years
we still need to use local seeds for making the sapling.
Volkswagen Lupo with Elsbett diesel

engine can use straight vegetable oil.

AREA CHOSEN FOR
JATROPHA PLANTING
SEVEN PROVINCES TO BE PLANTED

 Flores, NTT
 South Sulawesi
 Southeast Sulawesi
 Bali and Nusa Penida
 Central Java
 West Kalimantan
 East Java

Profit is NOT Everything
We Do Care
• We ensure this program is sustainable in all
aspects.
• By planting Jatropha we produce green oil that
contributes to reduce or slow down global
Floating and melting iceberg in warming
north of Newfoundland
• Linking to Poverty Alleviation efforts in the
rural grass root communities of Indonesia
through building up their awareness to commit
and to contribute cutting down emission of
CO2 . The cooling down the Earth is done by
poor people in the rural area.
• We support Al Gore’s “Step it up” plan and EU
commitment to “Cut Carbon 80% by 2050”.
With Jatropha we help these
children have better future
Profits is NOT Everything
We Do Care
• Register in Forestry Clean Development
Mechanism (CDM) of the United Nations
Framework Convention for Climate Change
(UNFCCC)/Kyoto Protocol so we save our earth
and at the same time earn carbon credit for the
program.
Tour of Jatropha garden in Central Java
• Link users of the green oil in Developed
countries with farmers/growers in Indonesia in
an Eco-tourism program so they can connect and
share ideas in a rural village setting about their
community efforts to improve their livelihood.
• Profits we made is for use to roll on to another
green project and/or expand the size area of the
current project.
Hardworking family in Flores, Indonesia

Jatropha Center of Excellence/ COE
We plan to build our Jatropha Center of Excellence where offices, research and
development and training activities for farmers, COs and our staff can be provided
in the field and at the local level. This R&D and Training Center will be a part of
more integrated Jatropha development support system. This will include the
followings:
 Jatropha Training Center to train farmers, our
staff, NGOs, community leaders.
 Jatropha Center for Research and Development
to develop innovations and strategies to make the
best use of Jatropha for mankind.
 Jatropha Seed Garden to produce and propagate
the best Jatropha seeds for our use and support to
our farmers’ need for quality seeds.
 Jatropha Demonstration Garden, to put on
Jatropha Center belongs to Department of display the best possible garden concepts. This
Agriculture-BALITRI, Pakowon, Sukabumi, West- demonstration garden will also function as field
Java
laboratory for training purposes.

Jatropha Center of Excellence/ COE
 In-vitro Laboratory to produce high quality
seedlings of Jatropha and Teakwood using
tissue-culture or in-vitro cloning propagation
techniques.
 Microbiology Laboratory to produce Plant
Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) or
bacteria fertilizer in order to support farmers’
need for organic fertilizer.
 Ecotourism Center to design and promotes
Communications of ideas and innovations
Jatropha-based ecotourism.
with farmers is our standard procedures  Jatropha Oil Manufacturing Facilities for oil
expelling, oil purifying and oil storing prior to
shipment.
Our first Jatropha Center of Excellence (COE) will be located

in Flores.
Jatropha and Ecotourism
 Bridging network between user of green oil in developed
countries with farmers, growers of Jatropha in an Eco-Village
setting.
 Farmers can share about how their Jatropha growing relate to
their living improvement and commitment to participate in
climate control.
 Visit to various tourists’ favorites such as: 3 colored crater lake
of Mt. Kelimutu, Komodo Island, Coral reef at Maumere bay
and Labuan Bajo, Megalithic culture of Tana Toraja, Ikat
Ikat weaving, amazing local
culture weaving of NTT and many more.
Photo © Elias Moning, 2007 Photo © Elias Moning, 2007

3 Colors crater lakes, Mt. Kelimutu Komodo Dragon in Komodo Island Toraja clan house, Makale, SulSel
near Labuhan Bajo, Flores

Immediate Funding Needs to Run
Operation:
• Planting Jatropha and growing Jatropha
in partnership with Farmers
• Prepare seedling/plantlet propagation
facilities using in-vitro cloning technique
In vitro cloning lab in Lembang, West for Jatropha and fast-growing Teakwood
Java, Indonesia
• Funds for purchase jatropha beans from
the farmers
• Purchase and Installation of cold press
facilities for oil expelling.
• Operate oil extraction
• Operate oil transportation
Oil expelling machines for Jatropha
extraction

We
WeInvite
InviteYou
YoutotoBecome
Become
Our
OurPartner
Partnerin
inFinancing
Financing
Our
OurJatropha
JatrophaProgram
Program

Immediate Funding needed
1. Funding needed immediately for
 planting operation;
 optimize land use for production and
conservation.
 purchase of Jatropha beans from the farmers;
 cover costs of Jatropha oil extraction;
 purchase of machineries
 oil processing and storing.
 cover costs of local transportation of Jatropha
beans
 building our Jatropha Center of Excellence
Photo: © Heryanto Ardiya, 2007 (COE) for R&D and training.
Flowering Jatropha means good 2. Any amount of investment would be
business opportunity
appreciated.

Pre-financing and Off take Buying
 Investor can also be our pre-
financer and off take buyer at
the same time for our Jatropha
products.
 Investor will benefit for very
long time lower price Jatropha
products from us and at the same
time you help us get started.

20 Years Contract Purchase Option
• With Contract purchase, individuals or
company may go for small investment in our
Jatropha growing and oil processing
operations.
• We offer the Contract priced € 500.00 per
hectare that for 20 years after signing.
Old Jatropha tree planted early 1900
Photo: © Akunada Entete, 2006
• Profits is computed based on the contracted
Old Jatropha tree means we are interested
area size, split 60-40 between investor and
in sustainability and long term relationship operator after costs and tax.
to our farmers and to every party
connected with us. • Company that invests in large areas will have
the privileged to purchase the oil produced in
their contracted area at discounted price.

We Open to
We Open to
Your
YourBusiness
Business
Propositions
Propositions


Thank you!
Any questions?

We look forward to do
business with you!
Please contact us:

Please contact us:
Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.
Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.
Outreach International Bioenergy
Outreach
Email:
International Bioenergy
emoning2000@gmail.com
Email: +62
Phone: emoning2000@gmail.com
813 168 321 29
Phone: +62
Mobile: +62819
8130555
168 3773
321 29
Mobile:
Local time: +62GMT
819 0555 3773
+ 7 hours
Local time:
Skype: emoningGMT + 7 hours
Skype:
Yahoo emoning
Messenger: emoning2000
Yahoo Messenger: emoning2000


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JATROPHA GROWING

Photo: © Heryanto Ardiya, 2007

Photo © Elias Moning, 2006

Photo © Elias Moning, 2007

Photo: © Heryanto Ardiya, 2007

Photo © Elias Moning, 2007

Photo: © Heryanto Ardiya, 2007

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

Photo: © Heryanto Ardiya, 2007

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

Or this peat base type of soil

Photo © Elias Moning, 2006 We will NOT grow

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

Photo © Elias Moning, 2007

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

Photo © Elias Moning, 2007

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

Photo © Elias Moning, 2007

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

Our Farmers Plant

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

Photo © Elias Moning, 2007

Our Partnering Farmers:

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

Our Partnering Farmers:

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

Jatropha planted in the hill-

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

 We will give 10% of company profit shares to

share with community organizations -- the existing

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

• Availability of cash will encourage other

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

Sketch © Anastasia Liangga Kumala, 2007

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

Sketch © Anastasia Liangga Kumala, 2007

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

Which fits best and benefits farmers?

Photo © Elias Moning, 2008

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

 Community Organizers to Identify interested farmers

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

 Contract with partnering Farmers is

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.