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  • 第三章 Internet 与 Web 技术基 础

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    7 views58 pages

    第三章 Internet 与 Web 技术基 础

    Uploaded by

    alucardei

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 58

    Internet Web

    Internet Web


    3.1Internet WWW
    3.2
    3.3 Web
    3.4WWW
    3.5

    3.1Internet WWW
    Web

    TCP/IP
    WWW
    HTTP
    Internet

    Internet Web

    1961 Leonard Kleinrock MIT


    1968: ARPA(Advance Research Project Agency)
    (ARPANET)
    1972:Kahn TCP/IP
    1972: email
    1973:ARPANET
    1982:ARPANET TCP/IP Internet
    1984:ARPANET 1000 , DNS
    1986:NSF NSFNET 5
    1989:NSFNET 100,000
    1992:Tim Berners WWW
    1993: MOSAIC

    Circuit Switch)
    Diagram Switch)
    Packet Switch)
    Cell Switch)

    TCP/IP

    TCP/IP
    OSI

    OSI
    7
    6
    5
    4
    3
    2
    1

    TCP/IP
    7
    4
    3

    FTP Telnet SMTP


    TCP
    UDP
    IP
    ICMP

    WWW

    HTTP

    Web

    HTTP

    HTTP
    URI)
    HTTP
    HTTP

    HTTP
    HTTP TCP/IP
    WWW

    URI)
    URI

    scheme:path
    URL URI
    WWW
    http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/default.html

    HTTP
    [method][target_uri][HTTP/1.n]

    header1:value1
    header2:value2

    headerN:valueN

    MIME object

    MIME

    HTTP
    [HTTP/1.n][response#message]

    header1:value1
    header2:value2

    headerN:valueN

    MIME object

    MIME

    HTTP

    401

    403

    HTTP Client

    HTTP Server

    Cookie

    1 URI
    Set-Cookie
    2 Cookie
    3 URI Cookie

    4 Cookie
    Set-Cookie

    3.2
    SGML
    HTML
    VRML
    XML

    SGML
    SGML ISO 1986
    ISO8879),

    SGML
    Elements)

    <tag>Element</tag>
    Content model)
    <Report>
    <Title>

    </Title>
    <Abstract>

    </Abstract>
    <Body>

    </Body>
    </Report>

    SGML

    DTD)
    SGML
    SGML

    HTML

    HTML
    HTML
    HTML

    HTML
    HTML WWW
    SGML




    (form)
    (CSS)

    HTML

    HTML
    (HEAD)
    HTML
    Body)

    HTML
    <HTML>
    <HEAD>
    <TITLE> </TITLE>
    </HEAD>
    <BODY>
    <H1> </H1>
    HTML
    </BODY>
    </HTML>

    HTML
    HTML
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.

    HTML ( )
    HTML
    6.
    7.
    8.
    9.
    10.

    HTML :
    http://www.w3.org/pub/WWW/Makeup/

    VRML
    (VRML)

    1
    2

    XML
    SGML
    WWW

    XML

    <Computer>
    <CPU>PII 400</CPU>
    <MainBoard> P3W</MainBoard>
    <HardDisk>IBM13.6G</HardDisk>
    <DRAM> 128M</DRAM>
    <Display> 550B</Display>

    </Computer>

    XML HTML

    (POP)
    XML
    (MOM)
    HTML DTD
    XML DTD
    HTML

    XML

    EDI)

    3.3 Web

    Web

    Monolithic)
    / (C/S)
    Three Tie)
    Distributed
    Computing)

    Monolithic)

    / (C/S)

    Three Tie)

    Web

    Distributed
    Computing)

    Web

    HTTP

    Web


    Java Applet


    Applet ActiveX
    HTML

    <Object
    classid=clsid:B16553C0-06DB-101B
    id=SpinButton
    width=15

    >

    Java Applet
    JVM
    Java

    Java Applet

    <Applet Code=Class1.class HEIGHT=200


    WIDTH=200>

    HTML

    JavaScript, VBScript

    <SCRIPT LANGUAGE=language>

    </SCRIPT>



    <HTML>
    <BODY>
    <%Tsym=Request.QueryString(TickerSymbol)
    SetNobj=Server.CreatObject(NASDAQ.TICKerObj)%>

    </BODY>
    </HTML>


    CGI
    ISAPI

    Java Bean
    ActiveX

    CGI
    CGI

    CGI

    Web

    Server)

    Client)

    CGI

    ISAPI
    ISAPI DLL

    ISAPI DLL

    Web

    Server)

    Client)

    ISAPI DLL

    ISAPI

    ISAPI Filter

    ActiveX
    ASP

    ASP.DLL
    Web

    COM/DCOM

    HTML+Scripting
    )

    Active

    Active

    Java Bean
    JSP
    HTML+Script)
    Java servlet
    Web

    Java Bean

    Java Bean

    3.4 WWW

    IBM Websphere
    Microsoft Active

    Microsoft Active

    Active
    IE

    Active

    Active IE)
    HTML

    Active
    HTML

    Active

    IBM Websphere
    Client Platform Web Browser

    Applet
    IIOP

    HTTP

    Enterprise

    Web Server
    Middle Tier
    Servlet Server

    IIOP

    Bean
    JDBC

    JDBC

    3rd-Tier

    Java

    Data Base

    WebSphere
    WebSphere

    Studio

    NetObjects Fusion
    NetObjects BeanBuilder
    NetObjects ScriptBuilder
    WebSphere Application

    Enhanced Servlet API


    JSP Integration
    Database Integration
    Servlet management tools
    VisualAge

    for Java

    3.5

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