You are on page 1of 34

The Scientific Way of Teaching

Using SIX SIGMA in Education


D Mehrotra, Innovator, Six Sigma In
Education
K-739 Aashiana Colony, Lucknow
www.sixsigmaineducation.com
www.computerscienceexpertise.com
SixSigmaZone.com - Six Sigma in Education
:Fad or Reality?
Six Sigma in Education:Fad or Reality?.
Investigating quality in education including
leadership and the application of belt
training, by Dheeraj Mehrotra ...
www.sixsigmazone.com › Articles - Cached

Origins of Six
Sigma
The concept of Six Sigma originated in the 1980's as
Motorola, in response to the threat of it's Japanese
counterpart, got excited about the concept of zero
defects. Further, the concept bloomed to Allied Signal
and General Electric (GE), and as a result it became
news in 1996 that GE had saved over $1 Billion of
cost by using the Six Sigma methodology. In
academics it is still in infancy. It is dependent on the
management gurus for implementation.
www.sixsigmaineducation.com
Target and Techniques
of Six Sigma
Six Sigma raises customer satisfaction by reducing
the number of defectives from a process to 3.4
defectives per million. The progress towards
the target is measured by the sigma rating. In
academics, it standardises the enhancement of the
result by percent increase.

www.sixsigmaineducation.com
Culture of Six Sigma
The culture of Six Sigma suggests a work
environment and quality of work life where everyone
in the company desires to achieve the Six Sigma
target, to increase customer satisfaction, to increase
efficiency, to lower costs and to improve profitability.
This culture provides an important and continuing
focus to management.

www.sixsigmaineducation.com
The Six Sigma quality concept penetrates --
applying to all processes within a company --
whether 'defective' means an out-of-spec time
coming off a production line, the amount of 're-
work' in a batch of a product, a document with a
misprint, or a late delivery time. The
implementation in the educational arena requires
the teachers to be considered 'employees', or the
workforce in general. The customers tend to be
the parents who pay the fees and want quality in
return of the good result of their wards.

www.sixsigmaineducation.com
Six Sigma is a
A Quality Philosophy. It's a philosophy that
talks about attainable short-term goals
while striving for long term objective. Our
mission to have a Total Quality Person
(TQP) with a vision that Every Child is
Potentially the Light of the World and a
Pride of the Human Race
www.sixsigmaineducation.com
Six Sigma is a
A process is any activity or group of
activities that takes an input, adds value to
it, and provides an output to an internal or
an external customer.
Six Sigma provides it's inputs in the form
of measurements of the company's existing
set standards, working on them to get the
desired output i.e.; less number of defects
and higher quality.
www.sixsigmaineducation.com
Six Sigma is a:
A Tool. Six sigma is a statistical and problem
solving tool.
A Management Strategy or a Business
Process. That allows companies to design,
operate, control and monitor everyday
processes.
A Concept or an Idea. Which has to be first
understood and then merged into the school’s
culture.
A Process. Business for excellence revolves
around processes.
www.sixsigmaineducation.com
Six Sigma is a:
A Measurement. Of total quality as well as the
defects that might have been overlooked till
now.
A Performance Target. that applies to CTQ's
(Critical To Quality) parameters
(Parameters that play a pivotal role in
determining the quality of any product or any
service).

www.sixsigmaineducation.com
Application of Six Sigma
The implementation or application of Six Sigma starts
with the recognition of a problem, and the defining of
a project to cure or alleviate that problem. The project
is undertaken by a team using DMAIC, which stands
for Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control.

These are defined further as:

www.sixsigmaineducation.com
www.sixsigmaineducation.com
DMAIC

DEFINE:

This phase involves the definition of the


project/assignment, using process map, application
area, desired improvement, likely benefits, etc. The
importance lies in having the chance of a high
successful delivery of better quality and saving costs
in totality. In the context of academic strata, the
failures include identifying and defining the problem.
Projects may include real life problems such as
distractions in the classroom, for example.

www.sixsigmaineducation.com
DMAIC

MEASURE:

This phase involves the analysis of the process to


determine its present state and the future, as
obtained. Data collection is the main emphasis of this
phase.

www.sixsigmaineducation.com
DMAIC

ANALYSE:

This phase involves the data analysis for


indentification of parts of process which affect the
quality of the problem.

www.sixsigmaineducation.com
DMAIC

IMPROVE:

This phase adds to the process to find a permanent


solution to the problem. This may involve better
forecasting, better scheduling, better procedures or
equipment, specifying teaching techniques, work
environment for the teachers, and school campus
quality life.

www.sixsigmaineducation.com
DMAIC

CONTROL:

This phase involves the process of closing the


problem by putting in the right procedures and
management statistics.

www.sixsigmaineducation.com
COMPATIBILITY WITH DEMING CYCLE
(PDCA)

PLAN DO
(D) (M)
DMAIC
Define, Measure,
CHECK ACT Analyze,
Improve and Control.
(IC) (A)
www.sixsigmaineducation.com
DESIGN FOR SIX SIGMA
DMADV
Define your customers needs and
requirements
Measure your current ability to satisfy your
customers requirements
Analyze your data
Design a new process to meet your
customers requirements
Verify that the process is working and
monitor it’s performance

www.sixsigmaineducation.com
VOC – Voice of the STUDENT

Every Six Sigma project should


satisfy the STUDENT’S needs and
requirements.
NOMENCLATURE IN SIX
SIGMA
IMPLEMENTATION
Green Belts
Black Belts
Master Black Belts
Champions or Leaders

www.sixsigmaineducation.com
Six Sigma Professionals
GREEN BELTS:
These represent the Six Sigma practioners,
with a thorough grounding of the approach.
The teachers and instructors of the students
act as these designatures.

www.sixsigmaineducation.com
Six Sigma Professionals
BLACK BELTS:
These represent the Six Sigma experts with a
thorough grounding in the approach, in addition
to the ability to lead the projects
(which is an additional skill over the Green Belts).
A subgroup of the teachers and instructors act in
this role.

www.sixsigmaineducation.com
Six Sigma Professionals
MASTER BLACK BELTS:
These represent people who spend their time
focused on Six Sigma, assist leadership for
projection and consultation. The Administration
Officer or the Vice-Principal act in this role.

www.sixsigmaineducation.com
Six Sigma Professionals
CHAMPIONS or LEADERS:
They are the senior managers who ensure that
resources are available for training and projects and
also conduct reviews. The Principal acts in this role,
in collaboration of the management or school board.

www.sixsigmaineducation.com
IMPLEMENTATION OF SIX SIGMA
IN ACADEMIC SCENARIO

With the outcome of the implementation of this


methodology, researchers have found that
successful deployment of Six Sigma involves
focusing on a small number of high-leverage items.

www.sixsigmaineducation.com
Implementation of Six
Sigma

 Which process is causing you and your PARENTS


the most amount of pain? Look for the low
hanging fruit.

 What’s wrong with the process? Why is this


process not meeting your STUDENT’s
requirements? No solutions at this point.

www.sixsigmaineducation.com
Implementation of Six
Sigma
Your STUDENT wants results and they
want them yesterday. You don’t have
the luxury of time. Make sure you can
get measurable results before you ever
start a project. You can do this by using
this guide make sure your project
selection process is as good as it can
be. Nothing can guarantee a project will
be successful but poor project selection
is the main reason why projects fail.

www.sixsigmaineducation.com
IN A NUTSHELL

6 Sigma is a Quality Philosophy. It's a


philosophy that talks about attainable short-
term goals while striving for long term
objective.

www.sixsigmaineducation.com
www.sixsigmaineducation.co

Towards Scientific
Quality learning in
schools.

You might also like