Fresh water Bio-remedation

and measurement
Huang Jingyu
2015.06

Constructed Wetlands
(CWs)

volatilisation

Uptake by
plants

Rhizofiltration

inflow

Precipitation/
binding
(biological/chemical/
physical)

water

outflow

sediment

Pathways of removal of pollutants from water passing

through a wetland

Constructed
Constructed
wetland
wetland
Reed bed
bed system
system
Reed

Engineered
Engineered
wetland
wetland

USA
UK &
Europe

volatilisation

Uptake by
plants

Rhizofiltration

inflow

Precipitation/
binding
(biological/chemical/
physical)

water

outflow

sediment

Pathways of removal of pollutants from water passing

through a wetland

Types of
of
Types
wastewater
wastewater
Sewage
Sewage

Domestic
Domestic

Agricultur
Agricultur
al
al

Dairy
Dairy

Municip
Municip
al
al
Cattle
Cattle

Mine
Mine
drainage
drainage
Industrial
Industrial

Food
Food
processing
processing
Heavy
Heavy
industry
industry

Runof
Runof
Landfill
Landfill
leachate
leachate
Sludge
Sludge
stabilization

Swine
Swine

Poultry
Poultry

Coal, metal
Winery, abattoir, fish,
potato, vegetable, meat,
cheese, sugar, milk
productions
Oil refineries, fertilizers,
explosives, polymers,
chemicals, pulp & paper
mills

Urban,highway,
highway,airport,
airport,field
fieldcrop,
crop,
Urban,
greenhouse
greenhouse


Constructed Wetlands)
(Surface
Flow Wetlands
SFW)
(Subsurface
Flow Wetlands
SSFW)
(Vertica1
Flow Wetlands
VFW)

Constructed wetlands
wetlands with
with free
free floating
floating
Constructed
plants
plants

Sainty & Jacobs 1981

Lemnaceae, Duckweed

Constructed wetlands
wetlands with
with floating-leafed
floating-leafed
Constructed
plants
plants

Sainty & Jacobs

1981

Constructed wetlands
wetlands with
with Submerged
Submerged
Constructed
plants
plants

Free water
water surface
surface constructed
constructed wetlands
wetlands
Free
With emerged
emerged plant
plant
With

Vertica1 Flow Wetlands

Subsurface Flow Wetlands

Surface Flow Wetlands

Filter Tank

Distribution
Distribution
pipes
pipes

Distribution pipes must

have holes big enough to
prevent clogging

VF CW,
Medmenham,
England. (Cooper et
al. 1996)

Distribution
system

VF Bornem, Belgium

Everglades Nutrient Removal Project, 1546 ha

Courtesy: Jim Bays,

CH2M HILL

DuPont Nylon
Nylon Treatment
Treatment Wetlands,
Wetlands, Victoria,
Victoria,
DuPont
Texas
Texas
Courtesy: Jim
Jim Bays,
Bays, CH2M
CH2M HILL
HILL
Courtesy:

HF CW
CW Everstekoog,
Everstekoog, The
The Netherlands,
Netherlands,
HF
tertiary treatment
treatment for
for 30,
30, 000
000 PE
PE
tertiary

Field scale periphyton-based treatment

wetlands (20 000 m2 each cell) in the
Northern Everglades, Florida

Waylight, Australia
industrial wastewaters
53 000 m2

Photo courtesy
Dave Wood

VF-HF-FWS CW, Phi Phi Don, Thailand

Photo courtesy Hans Brix

Photo D. Konnerup

Experimental system
Photo: Hans Brix

Trnovany, Czech Republic, 6 PE, bakery

Photo: Martin Regelsberger

Kreuzer, Austria, 15 PE

Czech Republic, photo by Jan Vymazal

Ecological revetment

Stepwise restoration
15
C10

15000mm

3000mm

C10 200x500

125x350

cell
150 kg/m2

block

block

 20-24mm

http://www.wonso10000.c
om

: 20% :100kgf/cm 2

 ( 1 )

Ecological retaining wall

GES

In-situ treatment

Biological biofilm water

remediation technology

Biological aeration and biofilm in

situ treatment technology

River Bio-remedation
Physics

Chemistry

Hydrology

River
restor
-ation

Water Quality
Landform
Bio-diversity

Biology

Aim

55

200

7.40

7.00

6.00

5.75

4.60

4.35

7.40

4.60

BB

2.60

2.35
1.85

AA

6.00

4.35

3.35

3.60

7.00

5.75

3.60

3.35

2.35

2.60

1.85

500m

160

12

48

Simpson

Shannon-Wiener


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