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RECOGNITION
SA node
Sumber impuls normal/
alamiah , 60 100
AV node
Bisa mengeluarkan
impuls 40-50x/menit
Berkas His
Serabut Purkinje
Ventrikel
Bisa mengeluarkan impuls
30 x/menit
Atrial Depolarization
Ventricle
Depolarization
0.12 second
Rs
QR
Q/QS
RsR
rS
rSr
JETSED
= 300 x / menit
= 150 x / menit
= 100 x / menit
= 75 x / menit
= 60 x / menit
= 50 x / menit
1 kotak kecil
= 0.04 detik
5 kotak kecil
= 1 kotak sedang
= 0.2 detik
5 kotak sedang
= 1 kotak besar
= 1 detik
QRS complex
Regular / irregular ?
QRS complex
Normal-looking QRS complex?
Wide / narrow ?
P wave ?
PSVT :
-due to re-entry mechanism
-narrow QRS complex
-regular
-retrograde atrial depolarization
-P wave ?
PSVT
Atrial Fibrillation :
-from multiple area of re-entry within atria
-or from multiple ectopic foci
-irregular, narrow QRS complex
-very rapid atrial electrical activity
(400-700 x/min).
-no uniform atrial depolarization
Atrial Flutter :
-The result of a re-entry circuit within
the atria
-Irregular / regular QRS rate
-Narrow QRS complex
-Rapid P waves (300x/min), sawtooth
Junctional rhythm:
-AV junction can function as a pace maker
(40-60 x/min).
-due to the failure of sinus node to initiate
time impulse or conduction problem.
-normal-looking QRS.
-retrograde P wave.
-P wave may preceede, coincide with, or
follow the QRS
SR
VES
Sinus rhythm
with
Multifocal VES
VES
VES
SR
SR
SR
SR
SR
SR
Ventricular Tachycardia
Torsade de Pointes
Ventricular Fibrillation
Prolonged PR interval
Missing QRS
Missing QRS
Missing QRS
Total AV Block /
3rd degree AV blo
QRS
QRS
QRS
PENGENALAN ARITMIA
MONITORING
CEPAT dan TEPAT
STATUS KLINIS??
MONITOR : VF / VT ?
No: PEA,asistol
Untung gue
Udah ikut
ACLS
Yes
VF dan VT pulseless
90 % Kematian IMA
Terjadi dalam 2 jam pertama IMA
Penatalaksanaan:
1. DEFIBRILASI
2. RJP termasuk ETT
3. Farmakologis / obat-obatan
* Epinefrin
* Lidocaine, Amiodarone
P E A
Obat:
EPINEFRIN
SULFAS ATROPIN
JETSED
AISSTOL